High voltage, cross-field, gas switch and method of operation

Sommerer, Timothy John; Michael, Joseph Darryl

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A - human necessities
A01 - agriculture
A21 - baking
A22 - butchering
A23 - foods or foodstuffs
A24 - tobacco
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Title: High voltage, cross-field, gas switch and method of operation

Abstract

A high voltage gas switch includes a gas-tight housing containing an ionizable gas at a preselected gas pressure. The gas switch includes a gas-tight housing containing an ionizable gas at a gas pressure selected based upon a Paschen curve for the ionizable gas, where the Paschen curve plots breakdown voltages of the ionizable gas as a function of gas pressure multiplied by grid-to-anode distance, and where values of gas pressure multiplied by grid-to-anode distance increase over at least a portion of the Paschen curve in conjunction with increasing breakdown voltages. The gas switch also includes an anode disposed within the gas-tight housing, a cathode disposed within the gas-tight housing, and a control grid positioned between the anode and the cathode, where the control grid is spaced apart from the anode by a grid-to-anode distance selected based upon a desired operating voltage.

Inventors:: Sommerer, Timothy John; Michael, Joseph Darryl

Issue Date:: 2020-05-26

Research Org.:: General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1650954

Patent Number(s):: 10665402

Application Number:: 15/891,539

Assignee:: General Electric Company (Schenectady, NY)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01H - ELECTRIC SWITCHES

H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01J - ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS

Show more

H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01H - ELECTRIC SWITCHES
H01H33/025 - {Terminal arrangements
H01H33/53 - Cases

H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01J - ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
H01J17/06 - Cathodes
H01J17/10 - Anodes
H01J17/44 - having one or more control electrodes

Show less

DOE Contract Number:: AR0000298

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 02/08/2018

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 42 ENGINEERING

Citation Formats


                    Sommerer, Timothy John, and Michael, Joseph Darryl. High voltage, cross-field, gas switch and method of operation.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
        Web.

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                    Sommerer, Timothy John, & Michael, Joseph Darryl. High voltage, cross-field, gas switch and method of operation.  United States.

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                    Sommerer, Timothy John, and Michael, Joseph Darryl. Tue .  
        "High voltage, cross-field, gas switch and method of operation".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1650954.

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@article{osti_1650954,

  title        = {High voltage, cross-field, gas switch and method of operation},

  author       = {Sommerer, Timothy John and Michael, Joseph Darryl},

  abstractNote = {A high voltage gas switch includes a gas-tight housing containing an ionizable gas at a preselected gas pressure. The gas switch includes a gas-tight housing containing an ionizable gas at a gas pressure selected based upon a Paschen curve for the ionizable gas, where the Paschen curve plots breakdown voltages of the ionizable gas as a function of gas pressure multiplied by grid-to-anode distance, and where values of gas pressure multiplied by grid-to-anode distance increase over at least a portion of the Paschen curve in conjunction with increasing breakdown voltages. The gas switch also includes an anode disposed within the gas-tight housing, a cathode disposed within the gas-tight housing, and a control grid positioned between the anode and the cathode, where the control grid is spaced apart from the anode by a grid-to-anode distance selected based upon a desired operating voltage.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2020},

  month        = {5}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

Direct current high-pressure glow discharges
patent, August 2002

Stark, Robert H.; Schoenbach, Karl H.
US Patent Document 6,433,480
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6433480

Switching apparatus
patent, May 1997

Matsuzaki, Kazuo; Amano, Arika
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Magnetically Controlled Crossed-Field Interrupter and Switch Tube with Pressure Control for Long Duration Pules
patent, January 1972

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Long life electrodes for large-area x-ray generators
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Planar crossed-field plasma switch and method
patent, October 1998

Goebel, Dan M.
US Patent Document 5,828,176
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High voltage insulators for long, linear switches
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Controllable gas-discharge device
patent, November 2010

Bochkov, Viktor D.
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Plasma switch with chrome, perturbated cold cathode
patent, May 1991

Schumacher, Robert W.
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Modulator switch with low voltage control
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patent, July 1994

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Cathode placement in a gas discharge closing switch
patent, December 1995

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Method and system for a gas tube switch-based voltage source high voltage direct current transmission system
patent, December 2016

She, Xu; Chokhawala, Rahul Shantilal; Zhou, Rui
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Similar Records

Title: High voltage, cross-field, gas switch and method of operation

Abstract

Citation Formats

Direct current high-pressure glow discharges patent, August 2002

Switching apparatus patent, May 1997

Magnetically Controlled Crossed-Field Interrupter and Switch Tube with Pressure Control for Long Duration Pules patent, January 1972

Power Converter, Method of Power Conversion, and Switching Device patent-application, April 2015

Long life electrodes for large-area x-ray generators patent, May 1991

Planar crossed-field plasma switch and method patent, October 1998

High voltage insulators for long, linear switches patent, January 1991

Controllable gas-discharge device patent, November 2010

Plasma switch with chrome, perturbated cold cathode patent, May 1991

Modulator switch with low voltage control patent, June 1986

High voltage crossed-field plasma switch patent, July 1994

Cathode placement in a gas discharge closing switch patent, December 1995

Plasma switch with hollow, thermionic cathode patent, December 1991

Method and system for a gas tube switch-based voltage source high voltage direct current transmission system patent, December 2016

Cold Cathode Switching Device and Converter patent-application, January 2016

Non-thermionic sputter material transport device, methods of use, and materials produced thereby patent, September 2004

Method and apparatus for plasma generation patent, April 2014

Multi-gap high impedance plasma opening switch patent, October 1996

High-voltage, low-inductance gas switch patent, March 2016

Compact high voltage power supply patent, April 1991

Hollow cathode plasma switch with magnetic field patent, July 1992

Direct current high-pressure glow discharges
patent, August 2002

Switching apparatus
patent, May 1997

Magnetically Controlled Crossed-Field Interrupter and Switch Tube with Pressure Control for Long Duration Pules
patent, January 1972

Power Converter, Method of Power Conversion, and Switching Device
patent-application, April 2015

Long life electrodes for large-area x-ray generators
patent, May 1991

Planar crossed-field plasma switch and method
patent, October 1998

High voltage insulators for long, linear switches
patent, January 1991

Controllable gas-discharge device
patent, November 2010

Plasma switch with chrome, perturbated cold cathode
patent, May 1991

Modulator switch with low voltage control
patent, June 1986

High voltage crossed-field plasma switch
patent, July 1994

Cathode placement in a gas discharge closing switch
patent, December 1995

Plasma switch with hollow, thermionic cathode
patent, December 1991

Method and system for a gas tube switch-based voltage source high voltage direct current transmission system
patent, December 2016

Cold Cathode Switching Device and Converter
patent-application, January 2016

Non-thermionic sputter material transport device, methods of use, and materials produced thereby
patent, September 2004

Method and apparatus for plasma generation
patent, April 2014

Multi-gap high impedance plasma opening switch
patent, October 1996

High-voltage, low-inductance gas switch
patent, March 2016

Compact high voltage power supply
patent, April 1991

Hollow cathode plasma switch with magnetic field
patent, July 1992