Separators for electrochemical cells
Abstract
Provided are separators for use in an electrochemical cell comprising (a) an inorganic oxide and (b) an organic polymer, wherein the inorganic oxide comprises organic substituents. Also provided are electrochemical cells comprising such separators.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Optodot Corp., Devens, MA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1600395
- Patent Number(s):
- 10505168
- Application Number:
- 15/799,449
- Assignee:
- Optodot Corporation (Devens, MA)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
C - CHEMISTRY C04 - CEMENTS C04B - LIME, MAGNESIA
Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- DOE Contract Number:
- FG02-02ER83542
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 10/31/2017
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Citation Formats
Carlson, Steven Allen, Anakor, Ifenna Kingsley, and Farrell, Greg Robert. Separators for electrochemical cells. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web.
Carlson, Steven Allen, Anakor, Ifenna Kingsley, & Farrell, Greg Robert. Separators for electrochemical cells. United States.
Carlson, Steven Allen, Anakor, Ifenna Kingsley, and Farrell, Greg Robert. Tue .
"Separators for electrochemical cells". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1600395.
@article{osti_1600395,
title = {Separators for electrochemical cells},
author = {Carlson, Steven Allen and Anakor, Ifenna Kingsley and Farrell, Greg Robert},
abstractNote = {Provided are separators for use in an electrochemical cell comprising (a) an inorganic oxide and (b) an organic polymer, wherein the inorganic oxide comprises organic substituents. Also provided are electrochemical cells comprising such separators.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {12}
}
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Separator for battery and battery
patent, April 2004
- Yoshida, Yasuhiro; Hiroi, Osamu; Hamano, Kouji
- US Patent Document 6,723,467
Spirally-wound non-aqueous secondary battery and electrode plate used therefor
patent-application, December 2005
- Ohata, Tsumoru; Nakajima, Junji
- US Patent Application 11/136566: 20050266305
Methods of making separators for electrochemical cells comprising pseudo-boehmite layers and a protective coating layer
patent, July 2002
- Ying, Qicong; Carlson, Steven; Skotheim, Terje A.
- US Patent Document 6,423,444
Multi-component composite film method for preparing the same
patent, December 2008
- Lee, Seung Jin; Lee, Hyang Mok; Ahn, Soon-Ho
- US Patent Document 7,470,488
Organic/inorganic composite microporous membrane and electrochemical device prepared thereby
patent, February 2010
- Lee, Sang-Young; Kim, Seok Koo; Suk, Jung Don
- US Patent Document 7,662,517
Batteries having inorganic/organic porous films
patent-application, April 2009
- Less, Gregory B.; Babinec, Susan J.; Riley, Jr., Gilbert N.
- US Patent Application 12/240855: 20090087728
Organic/inorganic composite separator having morphology gradient, manufacturing method thereof and electrochemical device containing the same
patent, December 2009
- Lee, Sang-Young; Seo, Dae-Jong; Sohn, Joon Yong
- US Patent Document 7,638,241
Implantable battery
patent-application, September 2003
- Dodd, Joanna; Wong, Joseph; Skinlo, David M.
- US Patent Application 10/342850: 20030171784
Methods of preparing prismatic cells
patent, February 2001
- Thibault, William C.; Kanto, Eric V.; Gernov, Yordan M.
- US Patent Document 6,190,426
Batteries utilizing anode coatings directly on nanoporous separators
patent, February 2015
- Carlson, Steven
- US Patent Document 8,962,182
Lithium ion secondary battery
patent, October 2006
- Nakajima, Junji; Ohata, Tsumoru; Takano, Takashi
- US Patent Document 7,115,339
Battery with adhesion resin layer including filler
patent, November 2004
- Aihara, Shigeru; Takemura, Daigo; Shiota, Hisashi
- US Patent Document 6,811,928
Lithium ion secondary battery
patent, December 2009
- Fujita, Hideaki; Hatanaka, Tsuyoshi; Hayashi, Tetsuya
- US Patent Document 7,638,230
Production of molded articles for lithium ion batteries
patent-application, April 2004
- Bauer, Stephan; Weingart, Franz; Bronstert, Bernd
- US Patent Application 10/824496: 20040188880
Manufacturing method of a separator for a lithium secondary battery and an organic electrolyte lithium secondary battery using the same separator
patent, January 1997
- Morigaki, Kenichi; Kabuto, Noriko; Haraguchi, Kazunori
- US Patent Document 5,597,659
Lithium secondary cell and its producing method
patent, January 2004
- Kajiura, Yoshio; Suzuki, Atsushi; Isshiki, Nobuyuki
- US Patent Document 6,679,926
Separator and non-aqueous electrolyte battery
patent, June 2010
- Kajita, Atsushi; Suzuki, Hiroyuki; Akashi, Hiroyuki
- US Patent Document 7,745,050
Optical switch device
patent-application, October 2002
- Carlson, Steven A.; Berger, Arthur W.
- US Patent Application 10/024060: 20020141029
Rechargeable lithium battery for use in applications requiring a low to high power output
patent, October 1996
- Bates, John
- US Patent Document 5,569,520
Laminated battery cell and methods for creating the same
patent-application, October 2010
- Babinec, Susan J.; Less, Gregory B.; Vieau, Dave
- US Patent Application 12/685838: 20100261065
High reliability electrochemical cell and electrode assembly therefor
patent, August 1995
- Howard, William G.; Kelm, Roger W.; Weiss, Douglas J.
- US Patent Document 5,439,760
Secondary battery with improved storage characteristics and method for manufacturing the same
patent, October 2012
- Kim, Yo Jin; Choi, Seung Don; Lee, Han Ho
- US Patent Document 8,277,981
Positive electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery and a lithium-sulfur battery including the positive electrode
patent-application, August 2002
- Lee, Jaewoan; Choi, Yunsuk; Jung, Yongju
- US Patent Document 09/986919; 20020106561
Protective coating for separators for electrochemical cells
patent, February 2001
- Ying, Qicong; Carlson, Steven; Skotheim, Terje A.
- US Patent Document 6,183,901
Lithium ion secondary battery and charging method therefor, and charge or charge/discharge control system for lithium ion secondary battery
patent, March 2010
- Kato, Kiyomi; Inoue, Kaoru
- US Patent Document 7,682,751
Separators for electrochemical cells
patent, November 2000
- Carlson, Steven; Deng, Zhongyi; Ying, Qicong
- US Patent Document 6,153,337
Composite polymer electrolytes for a rechargeable lithium battery
patent-application, September 2004
- Dasgupta, Sankar; Bhola, Rahesh; Jacobs, James K.
- US Patent Application 10/799759; 20040175626
Prismatic lithium secondary battery having a porous heat resistant layer
patent, May 2008
- Fujikawa, Masato; Suzuki, Kohei; Inoue, Kaoru
- US Patent Document 7,378,185
Battery separator and lithium secondary battery
patent, September 2009
- Kawabata, Kenji; Abe, Koji
- US Patent Document 7,595,130
Separators for electrochemical cells
patent-application, July 2002
- Carlson, Steven A.; Ying, Qicong; Deng, Zhongyi
- US Patent Application 10/040651; 20020092155
Batteries utilizing cathode coatings directly on nanoporous separators
patent-application, March 2012
- Carlson, Steven Allen
- US Patent Application 13/302760: 20120064404
Positive active material of a lithium-sulfur battery and method of fabricating same
patent, April 2006
- Choi, Soo-Seok; Choi, Yun-Suk; Han, Ji-Seong
- US Patent Document 7,029,796
Multi-component composite film method for preparing the same
patent, May 2010
- Lee, Seung Jin; Lee, Hyang Mok; Ahn, Soon-Ho
- US Patent Document 7,709,153
Layered electrochemical cell and manufacturing method therefor
patent-application, February 2004
- Faris, Sadeg M.
- US Patent Application 10/455228: 20040038090
Process of manufacturing porous separator for electrochemical power supply
patent, September 1999
- Delnick, Frank M.
- US Patent Document 5,948,464
Rechargeable composite polymer battery
patent-application, March 2004
- Rodriguez, Rafael; Abraham, Kuzhikalail M.; DiCarlo, Joseph
- US Patent Application 10/645154; 20040043295
Organic/inorganic composite separator having porous active coating layer and electrochemical device containing the same
patent, May 2010
- Kim, Seok Koo; Sohn, Joon Yong; Park, Jong Hyeok
- US Patent Document 7,709,152
Protective coating for separators for electrochemical cells
patent-application, December 2001
- Ying, Qicong; Carlson, Steven A.; Skotheim, Terje A.
- US Patent Application 09/898884; 20010053475
Lithium ion secondary battery
patent, June 2010
- Fujino, Akiko; Ohata, Tsumoru; Hayashi, Tetsuya
- US Patent Document 7,745,042
New Separator
patent-application, June 2015
- Fleischmann, Sven; Schmidt, Ruediger; Mikhaylik, Yuriy V.
- US Patent Document 14/561305; 20150162586
Lithium anodes for electrochemical cells
patent-application, October 2006
- Skotheim, Terje A.; Sheehan, Christopher J.; Mikhaylik, Yuriy V.
- US Patent Document 11/452445; 20060222954
Lithium ion secondary battery
patent, July 2008
- Ohata, Tsumoru; Nakajima, Junji; Hayashi, Tetsuya
- US Patent Document 7,396,612
Lithium ion secondary battery
patent, July 2010
- Ohata, Tsumoru; Nakajima, Junji; Hayashi, Tetsuya
- US Patent Document 7,758,998
Batteries utilizing cathode coatings directly on nanoporous separators
patent, August 2015
- Carlson, Steven
- US Patent Document 9,118,047
Filtration media and methods of preparation
patent-application, May 2007
- Carlson, Steven
- US Patent Application 11/650675; 20070108120
Protective coating for separators for electrochemical cells
patent, August 2001
- Ying, Qicong; Carlson, Steven; Skotheim, Terje A.
- US Patent Document 6,277,514
Method for producing lithium ion secondary battery
patent, August 2009
- Fukumoto, Yusuke; Ohata, Tsumoru; Hayashi, Tetsuya
- US Patent Document 7,575,606
Organic/inorganic composite porous layer-coated electrode and electrochemical device comprising the same
patent, March 2010
- Yong, Hyun Hang; Lee, Sang-Young; Kim, Seok Koo
- US Patent Document 7,682,740
Protective coating for separators for electrochemical cells
patent, February 2001
- Ying, Qicong; Carlson, Steven; Skotheim, Terje A.
- US Patent Document 6,194,098
Separators for electrochemical cells
patent-application, August 2007
- Carlson, Steven Allen; Anakor, Ifenna Kingsley
- US Patent Application 11/652948; 20070190427
Methods of fabricating electrochemical cells
patent, July 1998
- Menon, Krishna
- US Patent Document 5,778,515
HIGH ENERGY HIGH POWER ELECTRODES AND BATTERIES
patent-application, October 2009
- Chiang, Yet-Ming; Chu, Andrew C.; Jang, Young-Il
- US Patent Application 12/411380; 20090246636
Protective lithium ion conducting ceramic coating for lithium metal anodes and associate method
patent, May 1994
- Bates, John
- US Patent Document 5,314,765
Separator provided with asymmetrical pore structures for an electrochemical cell
patent, May 2010
- Hennige, Volker; Hying, Christian; Hoerpel, Gerhard
- US Patent Document 7,709,140
Secondary battery and method for producing the same
patent, July 2008
- Ikuta, Shigeo; Fukumoto, Yusuke
- US Patent Document 7,402,184
Lithium batteries utilizing nanoporous separator layers
patent, December 2015
- Carlson, Steven
- US Patent Document 9,209,446
Lithium secondary battery including a separator
patent, March 2010
- Min, Jae Yun; Han, Won Chull; Kim, Jin-Hee
- US Patent Document 7,674,559
Lithium ion secondary battery and method for producing the same
patent, October 2010
- Ohata, Tsumoru; Nakajima, Junji; Hayashi, Tetsuya
- US Patent Document 7,816,038
Polymer Solid Electrolyte
patent, December 2000
- Miura, Katsuhito; Shoji, Shigeru; Sakashita, Takahiro
- US Patent Document 6,162,563
Secondary battery and method for producing the same
patent, July 2009
- Ikuta, Shigeo; Fukumoto, Yusuke
- US Patent Document 7,560,193
Organic/inorganic composite porous film and electrochemical device prepared thereby
patent, April 2010
- Yong, Hyun Hang; Lee, Sang-Young; Kim, Seok Koo
- US Patent Document 7,704,641
Separator-electrode unit for lithium-ion batteries, method for the production and use thereof in lithium batteries
patent, October 2010
- Hennige, Volker; Hying, Christian; Hoerpel, Gerhard
- US Patent Document 7,811,700
Batteries, conductive compositions, and conductive films containing organic liquid electrolytes and plasticizers
patent, March 1998
- Ventura, Susanna C.; Narang, Subhash C.; Hum, Georgina P.
- US Patent Document 5,731,104
Electrochemical device separator structures with barrier layer on non-swelling membrane
patent, July 2006
- Visco, Steven J.; Katz, Bruce D.
- US Patent Document 7,070,632
Conical nut
patent-application, July 2008
- Dunlap, William L.; Bard, Daniel W.
- US Patent Application 11/650685: 20080166202
Electrical contact outlet for anodes
patent, May 1995
- Gauthier, Michel; Belanger, Andre; Jacobs, James K.
- US Patent Document 5,415,954
Method of preparing lithium ion polymer battery
patent, July 2001
- Kim, Dong Won; Kim, Young-Roak; Sun, Yang-Kook
- US Patent Document 6,268,087
Metal oxide ultrafine fiber-based composite separator with heat resistance and secondary battery using same
patent, November 2015
- Jo, Seong; Kim, Dong Young; Jang, Sung-Yeon
- US Patent Document 9,180,412
Polymer-lithium batteries and improved methods for manufacturing batteries
patent, September 1994
- Lake, Rickie C.; Tuttle, John R.
- US Patent Document 5,350,645
Material for fuel cell separator and fuel cell separator made from said material
patent, September 2002
- Saito, Kazuo; Hagiwara, Atsushi
- US Patent Document 6,444,344
Methods of preparing electrochemical cells
patent, December 2002
- Carlson, Steven
- US Patent Document 6,488,721
Cell for making secondary batteries
patent, November 1992
- Visco, Steven J.; Liu, Meilin; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.
- US Patent Document 5,162,175
Lithium ion secondary battery
patent, July 2010
- Ohata, Tsumoru; Nakajima, Junji; Hayashi, Tetsuya
- US Patent Document 7,754,377
Organic/inorganic composite separator and electrochemical device containing the same
patent, April 2010
- Park, Jong Hyeok; Lee, Sang-Young; Hong, Jang-Hyuk Hyuk
- US Patent Document 7,695,870
Lithium ion secondary battery and method for producing the same
patent, July 2010
- Fujikawa, Masato; Nishino, Hajime; Shimada, Mikinari
- US Patent Document 7,754,375
Separators for electrochemical cells
patent, November 2014
- Carlson, Steven; Anakor, Ifenna Kingsley
- US Patent Document 8,883,354
Method for making modified boehmite alumina
patent, May 2001
- Hurlburt, Paul K.; Plummer, Daniel T.
- US Patent Document 6,224,846
Microporous separators for electrochemical cells
patent-application, July 2008
- Carlson, Steven Allen; Anakor, Ifenna Kingsley
- US Patent Application 11/652857: 20080182174
Methods of fabricating electrochemical cells
patent, April 1999
- Menon, Krishna; Rundle, Wayne T.
- US Patent Document 5,894,656
Lithium electrochemical cells with enhanced cycle life
patent, February 2002
- Geronov, Yordan M.
- US Patent Document 6,344,293
Polymeric electrolytic cell separator membrane
patent, May 1995
- Gozdz, Antoni S.; Schmutz, Caroline N.; Tarascon, Jean-Marie
- US Patent Document 5,418,091
Manufacturing method of a separator for a lithium secondary battery and an organic electrolyte lithium secondary battery using the same separator
patent, November 1997
- Morigaki, Kenichi; Kabuto, Noriko; Haraguchi, Kazunori
- US Patent Document 5,691,005
Methods of preparing electrochemical cells
patent, July 2006
- Carlson, Steven
- US Patent Document 7,081,142
Cylindrical lithium battery resistant to breakage of the porous heat resistant layer
patent, September 2008
- Fujikawa, Masato; Suzuki, Kohei; Inoue, Kaoru
- US Patent Document 7,419,743
Process of manufacturing porous separator for electrochemical power supply
patent, March 1999
- Delnick, Frank M.
- US Patent Document 5,882,721
Separators for electrochemical cells
patent, January 2018
- Carlson, Steven; Anakor, Ifenna Kingsley; Farrell, Greg Robert
- US Patent Document 9,871,239
Methods of preparing a microporous article
patent, December 2002
- Carlson, Steven
- US Patent Document 6,497,780
Multi-layer electrode structure and battery incorporating same
patent, November 2006
- Sasaki, Yoshinari; Shimotoku, Koji; Murase, Hidehisa
- US Patent Document 7,135,250
Microporous separators
patent-application, September 2004
- Carlson, Steven
- US Patent Application 10/767631; 20040185335
Three-dimensional cell and its electrode structure and method for manufacturing electrode material of three-dimensional cell
patent-application, December 2004
- Tsutsumi, Kazuo; Nishimura, Kazuya; Mitsuda, Susumu
- US Patent Application 10/489756; 20040241540
Nonaqueous battery having porous separator and production method thereof
patent, September 2001
- Yamashita, Masaya; Oki, Shunsuke
- US Patent Document 6,287,720
Batteries utilizing electrode coatings directly on nanoporous separators
patent, June 2015
- Carlson, Steven
- US Patent Document 9,065,120
All solid state secondary battery
patent, November 2014
- Baba, Mamoru; Iwaya, Shoichi; Masumura, Hitoshi
- US Patent Document 8,883,347
Safety shutdown separators
patent, June 2015
- Carlson, Steven; Anakor, Ifenna Kingsley; Farrell, Greg Robert
- US Patent Document 9,070,954
Methods of preparing separators for electrochemical cells
patent-application, August 2007
- Carlson, Steven Allen; Anakor, Ifenna Kingsley
- US Patent Application 11/652858: 20070189959
Method for making laminated rechargeable battery cells
patent, November 1998
- Gozdz, Antoni S.; Warren, Paul C.
- US Patent Document 5,840,087
Inorganic separator-electrode-unit for lithium-ion batteries, method for the production thereof and use thereof in lithium batteries
patent, November 2010
- Hrpel, Gerhard; Hennige, Volker; Hying, Christian
- US Patent Document 7,829,242
Multilayer secondary battery and method of making same
patent, July 2011
- Mimura, Kazuya
- US Patent Document 7,981,548
Method of making multi-layer electrochemical cell devices
patent, December 2001
- Gozdz, Antoni S.
- US Patent Document 6,328,770
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
patent, March 2010
- Nishino, Hajime; Kasamatsu, Shinji; Takezawa, Hideharu
- US Patent Document 7,687,202
Fuel cells and methods of preparation
patent-application, May 2007
- Carlson, Steven Allen
- US Patent Application 11/650673: 20070111070
Separator for Electrochemical Cell and Method for Its Manufacture
patent-application, June 2009
- Less, Gregory B.; Knapp, Angela; Babinec, Susan J.
- US Patent Application 12/196203; 20090155678
Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
patent, September 2008
- Inoue, Kaoru; Kato, Kiyomi; Suzuki, Kohei
- US Patent Document 7,422,825
Process of manufacturing porous separator for electrochemical power supply
patent, November 2000
- Delnick, Frank M.; Doi, Shoichi; Denzumi, Shigenobu
- US Patent Document 6,148,503
Methods of preparing electrochemical cells
patent, June 2006
- Carlson, Steven
- US Patent Document 7,066,971
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method of production of the same
patent-application, February 2003
- Ohsaki, Takahisa; Takami, Norio; Hasebe, Hiroyuki
- US Patent Application 10/171645: 20030035995
Battery structure
patent-application, November 2007
- Watanabe, Kyoichi; Sato, Hajime; Hosaka, Kenji
- US Patent Application 11/750005: 20070269714
Methods of producing batteries utilizing anode coatings directly on nanoporous separators
patent, May 2017
- Carlson, Steven
- US Patent Document 9,660,297
Microporous articles and methods of preparation
patent-application, June 2003
- Carlson, Steven A.
- US Patent Application 10/325074; 20030118910
Microporous articles and methods of preparation
patent, January 2007
- Carlson, Steven
- US Patent Document 7,160,603
Protective coating for separators for electrochemical cells
patent-application, April 2001
- Ying, Qicong; Carlson, Steven A.; Skotheim, Terje A.
- US Patent Application 09/727160: 20010000485
Organic/inorganic composite porous film and electrochemical device prepared thereby
patent-application, November 2011
- Yong, Hyun Hang; Lee, Sang Young; Kim, Seok Koo
- US Patent Application 13/184297: 20110281171
Electrode for lithium ion secondary batteries, lithium ion secondary battery using the same, and method for manufacturing the battery
patent, July 2010
- Ikuta, Shigeo; Ohata, Tsumoru
- US Patent Document 7,759,004
Nonaqueous electrolyte solution secondary battery separator and nonaqueous electrolyte solution secondary battery using the same
patent-application, June 2006
- Nakashima, Satoshi; Usami, Yasushi; Sakaki, Kazutaka
- US Patent Application 11/347213: 20060127753
Allyl polyalkylene ether polymers and solid electrolytes for an electrochemical cell
patent, August 1994
- Chaloner-Gill, Benjamin M.; Golovin, Neal; Lundquist, Jr., Joseph T.
- US Patent Document 5,340,669
Method of making separators for electrochemical cells comprising a microporous pseudo-boehmite layer
patent, June 2002
- Ying, Qicong; Carlson, Steven; Skotheim, Terje A.
- US Patent Document 6,410,182
Multilayer secondary battery and method of making same
patent-application, August 2006
- Mimura, Kazuya
- US Patent Application 11/339618: 20060172185
Silica electrolyte element for secondary lithium battery
patent, March 1993
- Bagley, Brian G.; Tarascon, Jean-Marie
- US Patent Document 5,194,341
Negative electrode for lithium secondary battery, lithium secondary battery using same, and methods for manufacturing those
patent-application, January 2009
- Honda, Kazuyoshi; Ogawa, Yuuko; Kogetsu, Yasutaka
- US Patent Application 11/814694: 20090017380
Electrochemical device using multicomponent composite membrane film
patent, March 2006
- Lee, Seung Jin; Lee, Hyang Mok; Ahn, Soon-Ho
- US Patent Document 7,014,948
Safety shutdown separators
patent-application, October 2007
- Carlson, Steven Allen; Anakor, Ifenna Kingsley
- US Patent Application 11/786671: 20070243460
Capacitors and methods of preparation
patent-application, May 2007
- Carlson, Steven Allen
- US Patent Application 11/650674: 20070110990
Microporous material exhibiting increased whiteness retention
patent, July 1994
- Anderson, Barbara J.; Benenati, Paul L.; Johnson, Harlan B.
- US Patent Document 5,326,391
Lithium batteries utilizing nanoporous separator layers
patent-application, March 2012
- Carlson, Steven Allen
- US Patent Application 13/302748: 20120064399
Separators for electrochemical cells
patent, October 2001
- Carlson, Steven; Ying, Qicong; Deng, Zhongyi
- US Patent Document 6,306,545
Method for producting metal oxides dispersibles in organic solvents
patent, January 2005
- Bohnen, Frank Michael; Siepen, Katja; Hurlburt, Paul K.
- US Patent Document 6,846,435
Separator for a high energy rechargeable lithium battery
patent, August 2002
- Zhang, Zhengming
- US Patent Document 6,432,586
Method of making prismatic cell
patent, August 1996
- Takeuchi, Esther S.; Mead, Ralph T.
- US Patent Document 5,549,717
Lithium secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof
patent, September 2002
- Han, Se-jong; Kim, Ki-Ho; Choi, Yun-Seok
- US Patent Document 6,451,484
Secondary battery
patent, October 1998
- Kawakami, Soichiro; Mishina, Shinya; Kobayashi, Naoya
- US Patent Document 5,824,434