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Title: Exhaust treatment catalysts with enhanced hydrothermal stability and low-temperature activity

Abstract

A catalyst for treating fuel combustion exhaust, the catalyst comprising the following components: (i) an oxide support comprising silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, or combination of silicon and aluminum oxides; (ii) cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, or a combination of cerium and zirconium oxides in contact with said oxide support; and (iii) nanoparticles comprising elemental palladium or platinum in contact with at least component (ii), wherein said palladium or platinum is present in an amount of 0.1-4 wt. % by weight of the particles, and wherein surfaces of said nanoparticles of elemental palladium or palladium are exposed and accessible to said fuel combustion exhaust. Methods of producing and using the catalyst are also described.

Inventors:
; ; ; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1576237
Patent Number(s):
10427137
Application Number:
15/906,606
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oakridge, TN)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01D - SEPARATION
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01J - CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2018 Feb 27
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Kyriakidou, Eleni, Toops, Todd J., Choi, Jae-Soon, Lance, Michael J., and Parks, II, James E. Exhaust treatment catalysts with enhanced hydrothermal stability and low-temperature activity. United States: N. p., 2019. Web.
Kyriakidou, Eleni, Toops, Todd J., Choi, Jae-Soon, Lance, Michael J., & Parks, II, James E. Exhaust treatment catalysts with enhanced hydrothermal stability and low-temperature activity. United States.
Kyriakidou, Eleni, Toops, Todd J., Choi, Jae-Soon, Lance, Michael J., and Parks, II, James E. Tue . "Exhaust treatment catalysts with enhanced hydrothermal stability and low-temperature activity". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1576237.
@article{osti_1576237,
title = {Exhaust treatment catalysts with enhanced hydrothermal stability and low-temperature activity},
author = {Kyriakidou, Eleni and Toops, Todd J. and Choi, Jae-Soon and Lance, Michael J. and Parks, II, James E.},
abstractNote = {A catalyst for treating fuel combustion exhaust, the catalyst comprising the following components: (i) an oxide support comprising silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, or combination of silicon and aluminum oxides; (ii) cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, or a combination of cerium and zirconium oxides in contact with said oxide support; and (iii) nanoparticles comprising elemental palladium or platinum in contact with at least component (ii), wherein said palladium or platinum is present in an amount of 0.1-4 wt. % by weight of the particles, and wherein surfaces of said nanoparticles of elemental palladium or palladium are exposed and accessible to said fuel combustion exhaust. Methods of producing and using the catalyst are also described.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Tue Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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