High-sensitivity gas-mapping 3D imager and method of operation
Abstract
Measurement apparatuses and methods are disclosed for generating high-precision and -accuracy gas concentration maps that can be overlaid with 3D topographic images by rapidly scanning one or several modulated laser beams with a spatially-encoded transmitter over a scene to build-up imagery. Independent measurements of the topographic target distance and path-integrated gas concentration are combined to yield a map of the path-averaged concentration between the sensor and each point in the image. This type of image is particularly useful for finding localized regions of elevated (or anomalous) gas concentration making it ideal for large-area leak detection and quantification applications including: oil and gas pipeline monitoring, chemical processing facility monitoring, and environmental monitoring.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Bridger Photonics, Inc., Bozeman, MT (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1568552
- Patent Number(s):
- 10337859
- Application Number:
- 15/936,247
- Assignee:
- Bridger Photonics, Inc. (Bozeman, MT)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01B - MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01C - MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS
- DOE Contract Number:
- AR0000544
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 03/26/2018
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Kreitinger, Aaron, and Thorpe, Michael. High-sensitivity gas-mapping 3D imager and method of operation. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web.
Kreitinger, Aaron, & Thorpe, Michael. High-sensitivity gas-mapping 3D imager and method of operation. United States.
Kreitinger, Aaron, and Thorpe, Michael. Tue .
"High-sensitivity gas-mapping 3D imager and method of operation". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1568552.
@article{osti_1568552,
title = {High-sensitivity gas-mapping 3D imager and method of operation},
author = {Kreitinger, Aaron and Thorpe, Michael},
abstractNote = {Measurement apparatuses and methods are disclosed for generating high-precision and -accuracy gas concentration maps that can be overlaid with 3D topographic images by rapidly scanning one or several modulated laser beams with a spatially-encoded transmitter over a scene to build-up imagery. Independent measurements of the topographic target distance and path-integrated gas concentration are combined to yield a map of the path-averaged concentration between the sensor and each point in the image. This type of image is particularly useful for finding localized regions of elevated (or anomalous) gas concentration making it ideal for large-area leak detection and quantification applications including: oil and gas pipeline monitoring, chemical processing facility monitoring, and environmental monitoring.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {7}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Method and Apparatus for Range Resolved Laser Doppler Vibrometry
patent-application, May 2013
- Klotz, Matthew J.; Bulot, Jean-Paul
- US Patent Document 13/285821; 20130104661
Optical velocimeter probe
patent, January 1999
- Galtier, Frédéric; Besson, Olivier
- US Patent Document 5,859,694
Methods and Apparatus for Increased Precision and Improved Range in a Multiple Detector LiDAR Array
patent-application, September 2016
- Retterath, James E.; Laumeyer, Robert A.
- US Patent Application 14/639802; 20160259038
Chirped synthetic wavelength laser radar
patent, December 1994
- de Groot, Peter; McGarvey, John A.
- US Patent Document 5,371,587
Device, method and system for determining the road surface condition
patent-application, March 2006
- Elman, Ulf
- US Patent Application 10/530191; 20060050270
Coherent Doppler Lidar for Measuring Altitude, Ground Velocity, and Air Velocity of Aircraft and Spaceborne Vehicles
patent-application, February 2014
- Amzajerdian, Farzin; Pierrottet, Diego F.
- US Patent Document 13/566077; 20140036252
Mapping concentrations of airborne matter
patent, October 2012
- Wong, Colin Irvin
- US Patent Document 8,294,899
Method for monitoring fugitive gas emissions from the soil, via vertical concentration measurements
patent, May 2014
- Andreussi, Paolo
- US Patent Document 8,730,461
Coherent detection scheme for FM chirped laser radar
patent, June 2010
- Hui, Rongqing; Allen, Christopher T.; Adany, Peter
- US Patent Document 7,742,152
Length Metrology Apparatus and Methods for Suppressing Phase Noise-Induced Distance Measurement Errors
patent-application, May 2016
- Thorpe, Michael; Kreitinger, Aaron; Reibel, Randy
- US Patent Document 14/926750; 20160123720
Dual laser high precision interferometer
patent, November 2007
- Tobiason, Joseph Daniel; Sesko, David William
- US Patent Document 7,292,347
Compact Fiber Optic Geometry for a Counter Chirp FMCW Coherent Laser Radar
patent-application, August 2011
- Rezk, Mina; Slotwinski, Anthony
- US Patent Document 13/061559; 20110205523
Interferometric Distance Measuring Method with Spectrally Separable Double Chirp and Device
patent-application, December 2011
- Jensen, Thomas; Rohner, Marcel
- US Patent Document 12/989256; 20110292403
Chirped synthetic wave laser radar apparatus and methods
patent, May 2007
- Soreide, David C.; Leep, David A.
- US Patent Document 7,215,413
Coherent Detection Scheme For FM Chirped Laser Radar
patent-application, January 2008
- Hui, Rongqing; Allen, Christopher T.; Adany, Peter
- US Patent Document 11/767501; 20080018881
Accurate Chirped Synthetic Wavelength Interferometer
patent-application, May 2016
- Roos, Peter; Thorpe, Michael; Brasseur, Jason
- US Patent Document 14/925324; 20160123718
Reduction of residual amplitude modulation in frequency-modulated signals
patent-application, May 2005
- Cannon, Bret D.
- US Patent Application 10/700161; 20050094149
Compensation of Systematic Effects in Low Coherence Interferometry
patent-application, January 2008
- Groot, Peter de
- US Patent Document 11/780177; 20080018901
Rotationally symmetric dual reflection optical beam scanner and system using same
patent, November 1994
- Kramer, Charles J.
- US Patent Document 5,367,399
Chirped coherent laser radar system and method
patent, January 2018
- Sebastian, Richard L.; Belsley, Kendall
- US Patent Document 9,864,060
Chirped coherent laser radar with multiple simultaneous measurements
patent, November 2013
- Sebastian, Richard L.; Belsley, Kendall
- US Patent Document 8,582,085
Method and apparatus for detecting and locating gas leaks
patent-application, July 2006
- Hu, Cheng; Qu, Xidong; Wu, Jonathan Q. M.
- US Patent Application 10/528239; 20060162428
System and method for remote quantitative detection of fluid leaks from a natural gas or oil pipeline
patent, November 2004
- Kalayeh, Hooshmand M.; Paz-Pujalt, Gustavo R.; Spoonhower, John P.
- US Patent Document 6,822,742
Precise broadband frequency modulated laser
patent, January 2017
- Roos, Peter; Reibel, Randy R.; Kaylor, Brant M.
- US Patent Document 9,559,486
Length metrology apparatus and methods for suppressing phase noise-induced distance measurement errors
patent, October 2017
- Thorpe, Michael; Kreitinger, Aaron; Reibel, Randy R.
- US Patent Document 9,784,560
Laser distance measuring device with phase delay measurement
patent-application, June 2004
- Gogolla, Torsten; Winter, Andreas; Seifert, Helmut
- US Patent Document 10/637997; 20040105087
Range Imaging Lidar
patent-application, July 2011
- Hays, Paul Byron; Johnson, David Keith; Zuk, David Michael
- US Patent Application 12/780895; 20110164783
Method for measuring of gaseous emissions and/or flux
patent, March 2005
- Galle, Bo; Mellqvist, Johan
- US Patent Document 6,864,983
Precise Broadband Frequency Modulated Laser
patent-application, May 2012
- Roos, Peter A.; Reibel, Randy R.; Kaylor, Brant
- US Patent Document 13/318135; 20120106579
High-sensitivity gas-mapping 3D imager and method of operation
patent, May 2018
- Kreitinger, Aaron; Thorpe, Michael
- US Patent Document 9,970,756
Dual-wavelength frequency-chirped microwave AMCW ladar system
patent, July 1996
- Ball, Gary A.; Newman, Leon A.
- US Patent Document 5,534,993
Determination of gas flux using airborne dial lidar
patent, August 2011
- Stearns, Steven Vincent; Lippert, Joseph L.
- US Patent Document 8,010,300
Absolute Distance Laser Interferometer
patent-application, January 2015
- Thurner, Klaus; Karrai, Khaled; Braun, Pierre-Francois
- US Patent Document 14/284756; 20150019160
System for Detecting a Gas and Method Therefor
patent-application, July 2016
- Feng, Philip X. L.; Wang, Zenghui; Lee, Jaesung
- US Patent Document 14/993064; 20160202225
Methods for calibrating a fugitive emission rate measurement
patent, September 2017
- Wong, Colin Irvin
- US Patent Document 9,759,597
Chirped Coherent Laser Radar System and Method
patent-application, June 2009
- Sebastian, Richard; Belsley, Kendall
- US Patent Application 12/393522; 20090153872
Low Drift Reference for Laser Radar
patent-application, July 2014
- Slotwinski, Anthony R.; Rezk, Mina A.
- US Patent Document 13/840606; 20140204363
Chirped coherent laser radar system and method
patent, April 2011
- Sebastian, Richard L.; Belsley, Kendall
- US Patent Document 7,920,272
Wavelength-Modulation Spectroscopy Method and Apparatus
patent-application, April 2010
- Liu, Xiaoyong; Poole, John Mckinley; Huang, Yufeng
- US Patent Application 12/249156; 20100091278
Subliminal coherent phase shift keyed in-band signaling of network management information in wavelength division multiplexed fiber optic networks
patent-application, March 2003
- Stough, Stephen A.; Spickermann, Ralph
- US Patent Document 09/947010; 20030043437
High Speed 360 Degree Scanning Lidar Head
patent-application, July 2015
- Zhu, Xiang
- US Patent Application 14/397155; 20150185313
Apparatus and Methods for Uniform Sample Clocking
patent-application, February 2009
- Kemp, Nathaniel J.; Kuranov, Roman; McElroy, Austin Broderick
- US Patent Document 12/172980; 20090046295
Chirped Coherent Laser Radar System and Method
patent-application, November 2011
- Sebastian, Richard; Belsley, Kendall
- US Patent Application 13/079260; 20110273699
Chirped Coherent Laser Radar System and Method
patent-application, May 2014
- Sebastian, Richard Lee; Belsey, Kendall L.
- US Patent Application 14/076172; 20140139818
Gas flux determination using airborne DIAL LIDAR and airborne wind measurement
patent, February 2012
- Lippert, Joseph L.; Stearns, Steven Vincent; Brake, Daniel Everett
- US Patent Document 8,121,798
High-Sensitivity Gas-Mapping 3D Imager and Method of Operation
patent-application, April 2017
- Kreitinger, Aaron; Thorpe, Michael
- US Patent Application 15/285550; 20170097302
Flexible Three-Dimensional Long-Path Gas Sensing by Unmanned Vehicles
patent-application, April 2017
- Huang, Ming-Fang; Tao, Lei; Tian, Yue
- US Patent Document 15/269586; 20170115218
Technique for measuring very small spacings
patent, June 1986
- Fridge, D. Alan; Miller, Kenneth A.
- US Patent Document 4,593,368
Chirped coherent laser radar system and method
patent, March 2009
- Sebastian, Richard L.; Belsley, Kendall
- US Patent Document 7,511,824
Apparatus and method for measuring distance
patent, May 2015
- Warden, Matthew; Urner, David
- US Patent Document 9,030,670
Gas-Mapping 3D Imager Measurement Techniques and Method of Data Processing
patent-application, April 2017
- Thorpe, Michael; Kreitinger, Aaron; Crouch, Stephen
- US Patent Document 15/285787; 20170097274
Length Metrology Apparatus and Methods for Suppressing Phase Noise-Induced Distance Measurement Errors
patent-application, November 2017
- Thorpe, Michael; Kreitinger, Aaron; Reibel, Randy
- US Patent Application 15/680076; 20170343333
Chirped Coherent Laser Radar System and Method
patent-application, July 2018
- Sebastian, Richard Lee; Belsley, Kendall L.
- US Patent Application 15/862132; 20180188369
Rotating beam deflector having an integral wave front correction element
patent, June 1998
- Kelley, Henry A.; Tempest, Michael C.
- US Patent Document 5,768,001