Biomass conversion to fuels and chemicals

Title: Biomass conversion to fuels and chemicals

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Abstract

This disclosure relates to compositions and methods for converting biomass to various chemical intermediates and final products including fuels. Aspects include the depolymerization of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose to a wide slate of depolymerization compounds that can be subsequently metabolized by genetically modified bacterium, and converted to cis,cis-muconic acid. Other aspects include the use of monometallic catalysts for converting the cis,cis-muconic acid to commodity chemicals and fuels, for example adipic acid and/or nylon.

Inventors:: Beckham, Gregg Tyler; Johnson, Christopher W.; Vardon, Derek Richard; Franden, Mary Ann

Issue Date:: 2019-07-02

Research Org.:: National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1568548

Patent Number(s):: 10337034

Application Number:: 15/964,465

Assignee:: Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC (Golden, CO)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: C - CHEMISTRY C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY C07C - ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS

C - CHEMISTRY C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY C12Y - ENZYMES

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C - CHEMISTRY C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY C07C - ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
C07C55/14 - Adipic acid

C - CHEMISTRY C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY C12Y - ENZYMES
C12Y401/01063 - Protocatechuate decarboxylase

C - CHEMISTRY C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY C07C - ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
C07C51/47 - by solid-liquid treatment

C - CHEMISTRY C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY C12N - MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES
C12N9/88 - Lyases

C - CHEMISTRY C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY C12P - FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE {
C12P7/44 - Polycarboxylic acids

C - CHEMISTRY C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY C12Y - ENZYMES
C12Y113/11001 - Catechol 1,2-dioxygenase
C12Y402/01118 - 3-Dehydroshikimate dehydratase

C - CHEMISTRY C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY C07C - ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
C07C51/43 - by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
C07C51/36 - by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C07C57/16 - Muconic acid

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DOE Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 04/27/2018

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 09 BIOMASS FUELS; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats


                    Beckham, Gregg Tyler, Johnson, Christopher W., Vardon, Derek Richard, and Franden, Mary Ann. Biomass conversion to fuels and chemicals.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
        Web.

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                    Beckham, Gregg Tyler, Johnson, Christopher W., Vardon, Derek Richard, & Franden, Mary Ann. Biomass conversion to fuels and chemicals.  United States.

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                    Beckham, Gregg Tyler, Johnson, Christopher W., Vardon, Derek Richard, and Franden, Mary Ann. Tue .  
        "Biomass conversion to fuels and chemicals".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1568548.

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@article{osti_1568548,

  title        = {Biomass conversion to fuels and chemicals},

  author       = {Beckham, Gregg Tyler and Johnson, Christopher W. and Vardon, Derek Richard and Franden, Mary Ann},

  abstractNote = {This disclosure relates to compositions and methods for converting biomass to various chemical intermediates and final products including fuels. Aspects include the depolymerization of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose to a wide slate of depolymerization compounds that can be subsequently metabolized by genetically modified bacterium, and converted to cis,cis-muconic acid. Other aspects include the use of monometallic catalysts for converting the cis,cis-muconic acid to commodity chemicals and fuels, for example adipic acid and/or nylon.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {7}

}

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