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Title: Lithium-ion cell having a high-capacity cathode

Abstract

A method of operating a lithium-ion cell comprising (a) a cathode comprising a carbon or graphitic material having a surface area to capture and store lithium thereon; (b) an anode comprising an anode active material; (c) a porous separator disposed between the two electrodes; (d) an electrolyte in ionic contact with the two electrodes; and (e) a lithium source disposed in at least one of the two electrodes to obtain an open circuit voltage (OCV) from 0.5 volts to 2.8 volts when the cell is made; wherein the method comprises: (A) electrochemically forming the cell from the OCV to either a first lower voltage limit (LVL) or a first upper voltage limit (UVL), wherein the first LVL is no lower than 0.1 volts and the first UVL is no higher than 4.6 volts; and (B) cycling the cell between a second LVL and a second UVL.

Inventors:
;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Nanotek Instruments Inc., Dayton, OH (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Transportation Office. Vehicle Technologies Office
OSTI Identifier:
1568091
Patent Number(s):
10236500
Application Number:
15/491,710
Assignee:
Nanotek Instruments, Inc. (Dayton, OH)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B82 - NANOTECHNOLOGY B82Y - SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01G - CAPACITORS
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 04/19/2017
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Zhamu, Aruna, and Jang, Bor Z. Lithium-ion cell having a high-capacity cathode. United States: N. p., 2019. Web.
Zhamu, Aruna, & Jang, Bor Z. Lithium-ion cell having a high-capacity cathode. United States.
Zhamu, Aruna, and Jang, Bor Z. Tue . "Lithium-ion cell having a high-capacity cathode". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1568091.
@article{osti_1568091,
title = {Lithium-ion cell having a high-capacity cathode},
author = {Zhamu, Aruna and Jang, Bor Z.},
abstractNote = {A method of operating a lithium-ion cell comprising (a) a cathode comprising a carbon or graphitic material having a surface area to capture and store lithium thereon; (b) an anode comprising an anode active material; (c) a porous separator disposed between the two electrodes; (d) an electrolyte in ionic contact with the two electrodes; and (e) a lithium source disposed in at least one of the two electrodes to obtain an open circuit voltage (OCV) from 0.5 volts to 2.8 volts when the cell is made; wherein the method comprises: (A) electrochemically forming the cell from the OCV to either a first lower voltage limit (LVL) or a first upper voltage limit (UVL), wherein the first LVL is no lower than 0.1 volts and the first UVL is no higher than 4.6 volts; and (B) cycling the cell between a second LVL and a second UVL.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {3}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Charge Storage Devices Containing Carbon Nanotube Films as Electrodes and Charge Collectors
patent-application, July 2010


Partially and Fully Surface-Enabled Metal Ion-Exchange Energy Storage Devices
patent-application, July 2012


Carbon Nanotube Lithium Metal Powder Battery
patent-application, August 2007


Method of operating a lithium-ion cell having a high-capacity cathode
patent, June 2017


Lithium super-battery with a functionalized nano graphene cathode
patent-application, February 2012


Lithium super-battery with a chemically functionalized disordered carbon cathode
patent-application, March 2012


Preparation of Graphitic Acid
patent, July 1957


Surface-mediated lithium ion-exchanging energy storage device
patent-application, February 2013


Lithium-ion cell having a high-capacity anode and a high-capacity cathode
patent-application, August 2013