Divalent-ion-doped single crystal alkali halide scintillators

Boatner, Lynn A.; Kolopus, James A.

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Title: Divalent-ion-doped single crystal alkali halide scintillators

Abstract

A single crystal composition includes an alkali halide crystal doped with a divalent element in the amount of 0.5 to 5 weight percent, the doped crystal having an optical transmission of at least 45% at at least one wavelength. An alkali halide doped with at least one of europium and ytterbium is particularly useful as a scintillator.

Inventors:: Boatner, Lynn A.; Kolopus, James A.

Issue Date:: Tue Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2018

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1494122

Patent Number(s):: 10125312

Application Number:: 15/257,160

Assignee:: UT-BATTELLE, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: C - CHEMISTRY C09 - DYES C09K - MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE

C - CHEMISTRY C30 - CRYSTAL GROWTH C30B - SINGLE-CRYSTAL-GROWTH

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C - CHEMISTRY C09 - DYES C09K - MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
C09K11/7733 - {with alkali or alkaline earth metals}

C - CHEMISTRY C30 - CRYSTAL GROWTH C30B - SINGLE-CRYSTAL-GROWTH
C30B11/00 - Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
C30B11/08 - every component of the crystal composition being added during the crystallisation
C30B29/12 - Halides
C30B33/02 - Heat treatment

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01T - MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
G01T1/2023 - {Selection of materials
G01T3/06 - with scintillation detectors

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DOE Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2016 Sep 06

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats


                    Boatner, Lynn A., and Kolopus, James A. Divalent-ion-doped single crystal alkali halide scintillators.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
        Web.

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                    Boatner, Lynn A., & Kolopus, James A. Divalent-ion-doped single crystal alkali halide scintillators.  United States.

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                    Boatner, Lynn A., and Kolopus, James A. Tue .  
        "Divalent-ion-doped single crystal alkali halide scintillators".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1494122.

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@article{osti_1494122,

  title        = {Divalent-ion-doped single crystal alkali halide scintillators},

  author       = {Boatner, Lynn A. and Kolopus, James A.},

  abstractNote = {A single crystal composition includes an alkali halide crystal doped with a divalent element in the amount of 0.5 to 5 weight percent, the doped crystal having an optical transmission of at least 45% at at least one wavelength. An alkali halide doped with at least one of europium and ytterbium is particularly useful as a scintillator.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2018},

  month        = {Tue Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2018}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

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patent, July 2010

Brecher, Charles; Nagarkar, Vivek
US Patent Document 7,759,645
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Rare-Earth Halide Crystal Scintillator With Polished Sensitive Face
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US Patent Application 13/519834; 20120286165
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Barium Iodide and Strontium Iodide Crystals and Scintillators Implementing the Same
patent-application, February 2010

Payne, Stephen A.; Cherepy, Nerine J.; Hull, Giulia E.
US Patent Application 12/255375; 20100044576
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Novel Lanthanide Doped Strontium Barium Mixed Halide Scintillators
patent-application, July 2011

Gundish, Gautam; Bizarri, Gregory; Hanrahan, Stephen M.
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Suzuki, Kazuo
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Electromagnetic radiation imaging devices and associated methods
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Europium Activated Strontium Iodide Scintillators
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Lapshin, A. I.; Batsanov, S. S.
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Chloride, Bromide and Iodide Scintillators With Europium Doping
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patent-application, June 2016

Stand, Luis; Zhuravleva, Mariya; Melcher, Charles L.
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Similar Records

Title: Divalent-ion-doped single crystal alkali halide scintillators

Abstract

Citation Formats

Scintillation materials with reduced afterglow and method of preparation patent, July 2010

Rare-Earth Halide Crystal Scintillator With Polished Sensitive Face patent-application, November 2012

Barium Iodide and Strontium Iodide Crystals and Scintillators Implementing the Same patent-application, February 2010

Novel Lanthanide Doped Strontium Barium Mixed Halide Scintillators patent-application, July 2011

X-ray Studies on the Structures of Solid Solutions NaCl-CaCl 2 III. Influence of Heat Treatments on the Diffuse Reflexions of X-rays due to {111} and {310} Plate-Zones journal, February 1958

Growth of doped crystals patent, September 1977

Electromagnetic radiation imaging devices and associated methods patent, July 2013

Europium Activated Strontium Iodide Scintillators patent, March 1968

Some lithium iodide phosphors for slow neutron detection journal, March 1955

On precipitation of metastable centres in solid solutions NaCl–CaCl2 journal, July 1954

Scintillation materials with reduced afterglow and method of preparation patent, February 2007

Activation of alkali halides with europium converted to the divalent state by an explosion journal, June 1968

Chloride, Bromide and Iodide Scintillators With Europium Doping patent-application, November 2012

Optical absorption and luminescence investigations of the precipitated phases of Eu 2 + in NaCl and KCl single crystals journal, December 1980

Fluorescent Properties of Alkaline Earth Aluminates of the Type MAl[sub 2]O[sub 4] Activated by Divalent Europium journal, January 1968

X-ray Studies on the Structures of Solid Solutions NaCl-CaCl 2 II. Structures of {111} and {310} Plate-Zones journal, September 1955

X-ray Studies on Precipitation of Metastable Centers in Mixed Crystals NaCl-CdCl 2 journal, January 1961

X-ray Studies on the Structures of Solid Solutions NaCl-CaCl 2 I. Main Results and General Considerations journal, September 1954

Ternary metal halide scintillators patent-application, June 2016

Scintillation materials with reduced afterglow and method of preparation
patent, July 2010

Rare-Earth Halide Crystal Scintillator With Polished Sensitive Face
patent-application, November 2012

Barium Iodide and Strontium Iodide Crystals and Scintillators Implementing the Same
patent-application, February 2010

Novel Lanthanide Doped Strontium Barium Mixed Halide Scintillators
patent-application, July 2011

X-ray Studies on the Structures of Solid Solutions NaCl-CaCl ₂ III. Influence of Heat Treatments on the Diffuse Reflexions of X-rays due to {111} and {310} Plate-Zones
journal, February 1958

Growth of doped crystals
patent, September 1977

Electromagnetic radiation imaging devices and associated methods
patent, July 2013

Europium Activated Strontium Iodide Scintillators
patent, March 1968

Some lithium iodide phosphors for slow neutron detection
journal, March 1955

On precipitation of metastable centres in solid solutions NaCl–CaCl2
journal, July 1954

Scintillation materials with reduced afterglow and method of preparation
patent, February 2007

Activation of alkali halides with europium converted to the divalent state by an explosion
journal, June 1968

Chloride, Bromide and Iodide Scintillators With Europium Doping
patent-application, November 2012

Optical absorption and luminescence investigations of the precipitated phases of ${Eu}^{2 +}$ in NaCl and KCl single crystals
journal, December 1980

Fluorescent Properties of Alkaline Earth Aluminates of the Type MAl[sub 2]O[sub 4] Activated by Divalent Europium
journal, January 1968

X-ray Studies on the Structures of Solid Solutions NaCl-CaCl ₂ II. Structures of {111} and {310} Plate-Zones
journal, September 1955

X-ray Studies on Precipitation of Metastable Centers in Mixed Crystals NaCl-CdCl ₂
journal, January 1961

X-ray Studies on the Structures of Solid Solutions NaCl-CaCl ₂ I. Main Results and General Considerations
journal, September 1954

Ternary metal halide scintillators
patent-application, June 2016