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Title: Integrated membrane-pyrolysis systems and methods

Abstract

A method of processing a mixture of heated vapors, at least two of which substantially differ in polarity from each other, the method comprising directing said mixture of heated vapors at a temperature of at least 150.degree. C. through a hydrophobic or hydrophilic mesoporous membrane comprising a mesoporous coating of hydrophobized or hydrophilized metal oxide nanoparticles, respectively, wherein the hydrophobic mesoporous membrane permits passage of one or more hydrophobic heated vapors and blocks passage of one or more hydrophilic heated vapors, and wherein the hydrophilic mesoporous membrane permits passage of one or more hydrophilic heated vapors and blocks passage of one or more hydrophobic heated vapors. The method is particularly directed to embodiments where the heated vapors emanate from a pyrolysis process. An apparatus for achieving the above-described method is also described.

Inventors:
; ; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1493328
Patent Number(s):
10118124
Application Number:
15/415,370
Assignee:
UT-BATTELLE, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN); ALLIANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, LLC (Golden, CO)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01D - SEPARATION
C - CHEMISTRY C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES C10B - DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONAGEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2017 Jan 25
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING

Citation Formats

Hu, Michael Z., Engtrakul, Chaiwat, Bischoff, Brian L., and Davis, Mark F. Integrated membrane-pyrolysis systems and methods. United States: N. p., 2018. Web.
Hu, Michael Z., Engtrakul, Chaiwat, Bischoff, Brian L., & Davis, Mark F. Integrated membrane-pyrolysis systems and methods. United States.
Hu, Michael Z., Engtrakul, Chaiwat, Bischoff, Brian L., and Davis, Mark F. Tue . "Integrated membrane-pyrolysis systems and methods". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1493328.
@article{osti_1493328,
title = {Integrated membrane-pyrolysis systems and methods},
author = {Hu, Michael Z. and Engtrakul, Chaiwat and Bischoff, Brian L. and Davis, Mark F.},
abstractNote = {A method of processing a mixture of heated vapors, at least two of which substantially differ in polarity from each other, the method comprising directing said mixture of heated vapors at a temperature of at least 150.degree. C. through a hydrophobic or hydrophilic mesoporous membrane comprising a mesoporous coating of hydrophobized or hydrophilized metal oxide nanoparticles, respectively, wherein the hydrophobic mesoporous membrane permits passage of one or more hydrophobic heated vapors and blocks passage of one or more hydrophilic heated vapors, and wherein the hydrophilic mesoporous membrane permits passage of one or more hydrophilic heated vapors and blocks passage of one or more hydrophobic heated vapors. The method is particularly directed to embodiments where the heated vapors emanate from a pyrolysis process. An apparatus for achieving the above-described method is also described.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Tue Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Method for dehydration and concentration of aqueous solution containing organic compound
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Superhydrophobic diatomaceous earth
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Hydrophobic air-gap membrane distillation
patent, September 2017


The Role of Zeolite Structure and Acidity in Catalytic Deoxygenation of Biomass Pyrolysis Vapors
journal, August 2015


Production of Renewable Aromatic Compounds by Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass with Bifunctional Ga/ZSM-5 Catalysts
journal, December 2011


Superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic surface-enhanced separation performance of porous inorganic membranes for biomass-to-biofuel conversion applications
journal, October 2016