In-situ remediation system for groundwater and soils
Abstract
A method and system are presented for in-situ remediation of contaminated groundwater and soil where the contaminants, such as toxic metals, are carried in a subsurface plume. The method comprises selection and injection into the soil of a fluid that will cause the contaminants to form stable, non-toxic compounds either directly by combining with the contaminants or indirectly by creating conditions in the soil or changing the conditions of the soil so that the formation of stable, non-toxic compounds between the contaminants and existing substances in the soil are more favorable. In the case of non-toxic metal contaminants, sulfides or sulfates are injected so that metal sulfides or sulfates are formed. Alternatively, an inert gas may be injected to stimulate microorganisms in the soil to produce sulfides which, in turn, react with the metal contaminants. Preferably, two wells are used, one to inject the fluid and one to extract the unused portion of the fluid. The two wells work in combination to create a flow of the fluid across the plume to achieve better, more rapid mixing of the fluid and the contaminants. 4 figures.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 143940
- Patent Number(s):
- 5263795
- Assignee:
- PTO; SCA: 540220; 560300; PA: EDB-94:057042; SN: 94001164758
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC09-89SR18035
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: PBD: 23 Nov 1993
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 56 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES; SOILS; DECONTAMINATION; GROUND WATER; METALS; BIODEGRADATION; REMEDIAL ACTION; ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT; TOXIC MATERIALS
Citation Formats
Corey, J C, Kaback, D S, and Looney, B B. In-situ remediation system for groundwater and soils. United States: N. p., 1993.
Web.
Corey, J C, Kaback, D S, & Looney, B B. In-situ remediation system for groundwater and soils. United States.
Corey, J C, Kaback, D S, and Looney, B B. Tue .
"In-situ remediation system for groundwater and soils". United States.
@article{osti_143940,
title = {In-situ remediation system for groundwater and soils},
author = {Corey, J C and Kaback, D S and Looney, B B},
abstractNote = {A method and system are presented for in-situ remediation of contaminated groundwater and soil where the contaminants, such as toxic metals, are carried in a subsurface plume. The method comprises selection and injection into the soil of a fluid that will cause the contaminants to form stable, non-toxic compounds either directly by combining with the contaminants or indirectly by creating conditions in the soil or changing the conditions of the soil so that the formation of stable, non-toxic compounds between the contaminants and existing substances in the soil are more favorable. In the case of non-toxic metal contaminants, sulfides or sulfates are injected so that metal sulfides or sulfates are formed. Alternatively, an inert gas may be injected to stimulate microorganisms in the soil to produce sulfides which, in turn, react with the metal contaminants. Preferably, two wells are used, one to inject the fluid and one to extract the unused portion of the fluid. The two wells work in combination to create a flow of the fluid across the plume to achieve better, more rapid mixing of the fluid and the contaminants. 4 figures.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 23 00:00:00 EST 1993},
month = {Tue Nov 23 00:00:00 EST 1993}
}