Method for determining waveguide temperature for acoustic transceiver used in a gas turbine engine

DeSilva, Upul P.; Claussen, Heiko; Ragunathan, Karthik

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Title: Method for determining waveguide temperature for acoustic transceiver used in a gas turbine engine

Abstract

A method for determining waveguide temperature for at least one waveguide of a transceiver utilized for generating a temperature map. The transceiver generates an acoustic signal that travels through a measurement space in a hot gas flow path defined by a wall such as in a combustor. The method includes calculating a total time of flight for the acoustic signal and subtracting a waveguide travel time from the total time of flight to obtain a measurement space travel time. A temperature map is calculated based on the measurement space travel time. An estimated wall temperature is obtained from the temperature map. An estimated waveguide temperature is then calculated based on the estimated wall temperature wherein the estimated waveguide temperature is determined without the use of a temperature sensing device.

Inventors:: DeSilva, Upul P.; Claussen, Heiko; Ragunathan, Karthik

Issue Date:: 2018-04-17

Research Org.:: Siemens Energy, Inc., Orlando, FL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1435642

Patent Number(s):: 9945737

Application Number:: 15/128,417

Assignee:: SIEMENS ENERGY, INC. (Orlando, FL)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01F - MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01K - MEASURING TEMPERATURE

Show more

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01F - MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL
G01F1/668 - {Compensating or correcting for variations in velocity of sound}

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01K - MEASURING TEMPERATURE
G01K1/20 - Compensating for effects of temperature changes other than those to be measured, e.g. changes in ambient temperature
G01K11/24 - of the velocity of propagation of sound
G01K13/02 - for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow
G01K2213/00 - Temperature mapping
G01K3/14 - in respect of space
G01K7/427 - {Temperature calculation based on spatial modeling, e.g. spatial inter- or extrapolation}

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01P - MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK
G01P5/245 - {by measuring transit time of acoustical waves

Show less

DOE Contract Number:: FC26-05NT42644

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2015 Apr 21

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 42 ENGINEERING

Citation Formats


                    DeSilva, Upul P., Claussen, Heiko, and Ragunathan, Karthik. Method for determining waveguide temperature for acoustic transceiver used in a gas turbine engine.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
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                    DeSilva, Upul P., Claussen, Heiko, & Ragunathan, Karthik. Method for determining waveguide temperature for acoustic transceiver used in a gas turbine engine.  United States.

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                    DeSilva, Upul P., Claussen, Heiko, and Ragunathan, Karthik. Tue .  
        "Method for determining waveguide temperature for acoustic transceiver used in a gas turbine engine".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1435642.

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@article{osti_1435642,

  title        = {Method for determining waveguide temperature for acoustic transceiver used in a gas turbine engine},

  author       = {DeSilva, Upul P. and Claussen, Heiko and Ragunathan, Karthik},

  abstractNote = {A method for determining waveguide temperature for at least one waveguide of a transceiver utilized for generating a temperature map. The transceiver generates an acoustic signal that travels through a measurement space in a hot gas flow path defined by a wall such as in a combustor. The method includes calculating a total time of flight for the acoustic signal and subtracting a waveguide travel time from the total time of flight to obtain a measurement space travel time. A temperature map is calculated based on the measurement space travel time. An estimated wall temperature is obtained from the temperature map. An estimated waveguide temperature is then calculated based on the estimated wall temperature wherein the estimated waveguide temperature is determined without the use of a temperature sensing device.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2018},

  month        = {4}

}

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Title: Method for determining waveguide temperature for acoustic transceiver used in a gas turbine engine

Abstract

Citation Formats

Novel Gas Turbine Exhaust Temperature Measurement System conference, November 2013

The application of image processing to acoustic pyrometry conference, August 2002

Real-time monitoring on boiler combustion based on acoustic measurement conference, June 2006

Acoustic Transducer in System for Gas Temperature Measurement in Gas Turbine Engine patent-application, July 2015

Distributed temperature sensor apparatus patent, June 1987

Combustion anomaly detection via wavelet analysis of dynamic sensor signals patent, December 2010

Gas Turbine Temperature Measurement patent-application, May 2014

Non-invasive sensing technique for measuring gas flow and temperature patent-application, July 2007

Temperature Measuring Device patent, July 1971

Apparatuses and methods for determining temperature data of a component of an earth-boring drilling tool patent, August 2014

Transit Time Correction In A Flow Sensor patent-application, November 2010

Non-Intrusive Measurement of Hot Gas Temperature in a Gas Turbine Engine patent-application, March 2015

Distributed temperature sensing system for stator windings patent, May 1989

Apparatus, System and Process for Characterizing Multiphase Fluids in a Fluid Flow Stream patent-application, August 2015

Temperature sensors patent, September 1991

Fluid flow measuring apparatus patent, March 1982

Nonintrusive Performance Measurement of a Gas Turbine Engine in Real Time patent-application, September 2015

Active Measurement of Gas Flow Velocity or Simultaneous Measurement of Velocity and Temperature, Including in Gas Turbine Combustors patent-application, June 2015

Personal speedometer patent, June 1999

Method for determining flow velocity in a channel patent, December 2002

Passive remote temperature sensor system patent, January 1981

Transducer assembly patent, September 2010

Ultrasonic Transducer And Ultrasonic Flow Meter Including Ultrasonic Transducer patent-application, May 2015

Fluid level measurement device patent, December 2010

Determining Delay Times For Ultrasonic Flow Meters patent-application, August 2012

Volumetric flow meter patent, October 1998

Parameter Distribution Mapping in a Gas Turbine Engine patent-application, September 2015

Ultrasonic flowmeters using waveguide antennas patent, June 1982

Nonintrusive Transceiver and Method for Characterizing Temperature and Velocity Fields in a Gas Turbine Combustor patent-application, September 2015

System And Method For Ultrasonic Metering Using An Orifice Meter Fitting patent-application, May 2014

Ultrasonic Measuring Unit Having Integrated Humidity Analysis patent-application, July 2009

Apparatuses and methods for determining temperature data of a component of an earth-boring drilling tool patent, June 2015

Apparatus for determining fluid flow patent, January 2007

Apparatus for measuring parameters of a flowing multiphase mixture patent-application, October 2004

Active Measurement of Gas Flow Temperature, Including in Gas Turbine Combustors patent-application, June 2015

Distributed temperature sensor patent, February 1994

Method and apparatus for actively controlling fuel flow to a mixer assembly of a gas turbine engine combustor patent, August 2011

Multi Functional Sensor System for Gas Turbine Combustion Monitoring and Control patent-application, June 2015

Ultrasonic mass flow meter for solids suspended in a gas stream patent, December 1994

Gas Turbine Engine Control Using Acoustic Pyrometry patent-application, June 2012

Measurement of fluid properties of two-phase fluids using an ultrasonic meter patent, May 1992

Novel Gas Turbine Exhaust Temperature Measurement System
conference, November 2013

The application of image processing to acoustic pyrometry
conference, August 2002

Real-time monitoring on boiler combustion based on acoustic measurement
conference, June 2006

Acoustic Transducer in System for Gas Temperature Measurement in Gas Turbine Engine
patent-application, July 2015

Distributed temperature sensor apparatus
patent, June 1987

Combustion anomaly detection via wavelet analysis of dynamic sensor signals
patent, December 2010

Gas Turbine Temperature Measurement
patent-application, May 2014

Non-invasive sensing technique for measuring gas flow and temperature
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Temperature Measuring Device
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Apparatuses and methods for determining temperature data of a component of an earth-boring drilling tool
patent, August 2014

Transit Time Correction In A Flow Sensor
patent-application, November 2010

Non-Intrusive Measurement of Hot Gas Temperature in a Gas Turbine Engine
patent-application, March 2015

Distributed temperature sensing system for stator windings
patent, May 1989

Apparatus, System and Process for Characterizing Multiphase Fluids in a Fluid Flow Stream
patent-application, August 2015

Temperature sensors
patent, September 1991

Fluid flow measuring apparatus
patent, March 1982

Nonintrusive Performance Measurement of a Gas Turbine Engine in Real Time
patent-application, September 2015

Active Measurement of Gas Flow Velocity or Simultaneous Measurement of Velocity and Temperature, Including in Gas Turbine Combustors
patent-application, June 2015

Personal speedometer
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Method for determining flow velocity in a channel
patent, December 2002

Passive remote temperature sensor system
patent, January 1981

Transducer assembly
patent, September 2010

Ultrasonic Transducer And Ultrasonic Flow Meter Including Ultrasonic Transducer
patent-application, May 2015

Fluid level measurement device
patent, December 2010

Determining Delay Times For Ultrasonic Flow Meters
patent-application, August 2012

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Ultrasonic flowmeters using waveguide antennas
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Apparatus for measuring parameters of a flowing multiphase mixture
patent-application, October 2004

Active Measurement of Gas Flow Temperature, Including in Gas Turbine Combustors
patent-application, June 2015

Distributed temperature sensor
patent, February 1994

Method and apparatus for actively controlling fuel flow to a mixer assembly of a gas turbine engine combustor
patent, August 2011

Multi Functional Sensor System for Gas Turbine Combustion Monitoring and Control
patent-application, June 2015

Ultrasonic mass flow meter for solids suspended in a gas stream
patent, December 1994

Gas Turbine Engine Control Using Acoustic Pyrometry
patent-application, June 2012

Measurement of fluid properties of two-phase fluids using an ultrasonic meter
patent, May 1992