High aspect ratio catalytic reactor and catalyst inserts therefor

Title: High aspect ratio catalytic reactor and catalyst inserts therefor

The present invention relates to high efficient tubular catalytic steam reforming reactor configured from about 0.2 inch to about 2 inch inside diameter high temperature metal alloy tube or pipe and loaded with a plurality of rolled catalyst inserts comprising metallic monoliths. The catalyst insert substrate is formed from a single metal foil without a central supporting structure in the form of a spiral monolith. The single metal foil is treated to have 3-dimensional surface features that provide mechanical support and establish open gas channels between each of the rolled layers. This unique geometry accelerates gas mixing and heat transfer and provides a high catalytic active surface area. The small diameter, high aspect ratio tubular catalytic steam reforming reactors loaded with rolled catalyst inserts can be arranged in a multi-pass non-vertical parallel configuration thermally coupled with a heat source to carry out steam reforming of hydrocarbon-containing feeds. The rolled catalyst inserts are self-supported on the reactor wall and enable efficient heat transfer from the reactor wall to the reactor interior, and lower pressure drop than known particulate catalysts. The heat source can be oxygen transport membrane reactors.

Inventors:: Lin, Jiefeng; Kelly, Sean M.

Issue Date:: 2018-04-10

OSTI Identifier:: 1434707

Assignee:: PRAXAIR TECHNOLOGY, INC. (Danbury, CT) NETL

Patent Number(s):: 9,938,146

Application Number:: 14/979,790

Contract Number:: FC26-07NT43088

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2015 Dec 28

Research Org:: PRAXAIR TECHNOLOGY, INC., Danbury, CT (United States)

Sponsoring Org:: USDOE

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

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US Patent Document 5,534,471
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Staged electrolyte membrane
patent, August 1996

Prasad, Ravi; Gottzmann, Christian
US Patent Document 5,547,494
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5547494

Ion transport membranes with catalyzed dense layer
patent, October 1996

Carolan, Michael; Dyer, Paul
US Patent Document 5,569,633
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5569633

Honeycomb body and catalyst converter having catalyst carrier configured of this honeycomb
patent, February 1997

Toyao, Tetsuya; Matsumoto, Toshiki; Aoki, Hiromasa
US Patent Document 5,599,509
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5599509

Oxygen generating device
patent, July 1997

Phillips, Robert; Simons, Adrian
US Patent Document 5,643,355
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5643355

Variable oxygen/nitrogen enriched intake air system for internal combustion engine applications
patent, July 1997

Poola, Ramesh; Sekar, Ramanujam; Cole, Roger
US Patent Document 5,649,517
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5649517

Infrared radiation generating ceramic compositions
patent, January 1998

Rakhimov, Roustam; Kim, Elena
US Patent Document 5,707,911
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5707911

Series planar design for solid electrolyte oxygen pump
patent, May 1998

Carolan, Michael; Dyer, Paul; Minford, Eric
US Patent Document 5,750,279
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5750279

Basic zeolites as hydrocarbon traps for diesel oxidation catalysts
patent, September 1998

Farrauto, Robert; Deeba, Michel
US Patent Document 5,804,155
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5804155

Integrated solid electrolyte ionic conductor separator-cooler
patent, October 1998

Gottzman, Christian; Prasad, Ravi
US Patent Document 5,820,654
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5820654

Solid Electrolyte ionic conductor reactor design
patent, October 1998

Gottzmann, Christian; Prasad, Ravi; Bergsten, Victor
US Patent Document 5,820,655
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5820655

Reactive purge for solid electrolyte membrane gas separation
patent, November 1998

Prasad, Ravi; Gottzmann, Christian; Keskar, Nitin
US Patent Document 5,837,125
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5837125

Oxygen generating device
patent, January 1999

Phillips, Robert; Taylor, Ralph
US Patent Document 5,855,762
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5855762

Electric furnace
patent, January 1999

Nakatani, Masanori; Abe, Takeshi; Kawanami, Toshio
US Patent Document 5,864,576
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5864576

Oxygen generating device
patent, May 1999

Phillips, Robert; Simons, Adrian
US Patent Document 5,902,379
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5902379

Carbon dioxide production system with integral vent gas condenser
patent, July 1999

Howard, Henry
US Patent Document 5,927,103
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5927103

Synthesis gas production by steam reforming using catalyzed hardware
patent, August 1999

Rostrop-Nielsen, Jens; Christensen, Peter; Hansen, Viggo
US Patent Document 5,932,141
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5932141

Solid electrolyte ionic conductor systems for the production of high purity nitrogen
patent, August 1999

Prasad, Ravi; Gottzmann, Christian; Fay, Homer
US Patent Document 5,944,874
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5944874

Solid electrolyte ionic conductor with adjustable steam-to-oxygen production
patent, October 1999

Keskar, Nitin; Prasad, Ravi; Gottzmann, Christian
US Patent Document 5,964,922
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5964922

Check valve with a low inertia moving part for low or high pressure differentials
patent, November 1999

Ligh, J. Yen; Giscard, Juan
US Patent Document 5,975,130
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5975130

Autothermic reactor and process using oxygen ion--conducting dense ceramic membrane
patent, November 1999

Kleefisch, Mark; Udovich, Carl; Bhattacharyya, Alakananda
US Patent Document 5,980,840
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5980840

Temperature control in a ceramic membrane reactor
patent, January 2000

Keskar, Nitin; Prasad, Ravi; Gottzmann, Christian
US Patent Document 6,010,614
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6010614

Method and apparatus for enhancing carbon dioxide recovery
patent, March 2000

Howard, Henry; Capurro, Claudio
US Patent Document 6,035,662
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6035662

Production of synthesis gas by mixed conducting membranes
patent, April 2000

Nataraj, Shankar; Moore, Robert; Russek, Steven
US Patent Document 6,048,472
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6048472

Natural gas-assisted steam electrolyzer
patent, April 2000

Pham, Ai-Quoc; Wallman, P. Henrik; Glass, Robert
US Patent Document 6,051,125
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6051125

Method and apparatus determining turbine stress
patent, June 2000

Westphal, Bernd; Drummond, Thane
US Patent Document 6,070,471
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6070471

Synthesis gas production by ion transport membranes
patent, June 2000

Nataraj, Shankar; Russek, Steven
US Patent Document 6,077,323
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6077323

Utilization of synthesis gas produced by mixed conducting membranes
patent, August 2000

Nataraj, Shankar; Russek, Steven
US Patent Document 6,110,979
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6110979

Gas storage using fullerene based adsorbents
patent, September 2000

Loutfy, Raouf; Lu, Xiao-Chun; Li, Weijiong
US Patent Document 6,113,673
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6113673

Synthesis gas production by mixed conducting membranes with integrated conversion into liquid products
patent, September 2000

Nataraj, Shankar; Russek, Steven; Dyer, Paul
US Patent Document 6,114,400
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6114400

Tube and shell reactor with oxygen selective ion transport ceramic reaction tubes
patent, October 2000

Gottzmann, Christian Friedrich; Prasad, Ravi; Schwartz, Joseph Michael
US Patent Document 6,139,810
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6139810

Ceramic membrane reformer
patent, November 2000

Prasad, Ravi; Gottzmann, Christian Friedrich; Schwartz, Joseph Michael
US Patent Document 6,153,163
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6153163

Ringing preventive circuit, device under test board, pin electronics card, and semiconductor device
patent, February 2001

Noda, Hiroshi
US Patent Document 6,191,573
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6191573

Heat exchanger containing a component capable of discontinuous movement
patent, April 2001

Wilson, David Gordon
US Patent Document RE37,134
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2FRE37134

Synthesis gas production by ion transport membranes
patent, April 2001

Nataraj, Shankar; Russek, Steven Lee
US Patent Document 6,214,066
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6214066

Process for the water vapor reforming of a hydrocarbon or a hydrocarbon derivative, reforming system operable thereby, and fuel cell operating process
patent, July 2001

Autenrieth, Rainer; Boneberg, Stefan; Heil, Dietmar
US Patent Document 6,268,075
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6268075

Nitrogen purification device
patent, September 2001

Lawless, William N.
US Patent Document 6,290,757
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6290757

Oxygen separator designed to be integrated with a gas turbine and method of separating oxygen
patent, September 2001

Drnevich, Raymond Francis; Shah, Minish Mahendra; Gottzmann, Christian Friedrich
US Patent Document 6,293,084
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6293084

Process for converting organic compounds using composite materials in membrane reactors
patent, September 2001

Kleefisch, Mark S.; Udovich, Carl A.; Masin, Joseph G.
US Patent Document 6,293,978
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6293978

Ceramic membrane for endothermic reactions
patent, October 2001

Prasad, Ravi; Gottzmann, Christian Friedrich
US Patent Document 6,296,686
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6296686

Synthesis gas production and power generation with zero emissions
patent, December 2001

Lewis, Arlin C.
US Patent Document 6,333,015
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6333015

Electrochemical oxygen generating system
patent, March 2002

Crome, Victor P.; Hart, Russell F.; Sehlin, Scott R.
US Patent Document 6,352,624
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6352624

Two component-three dimensional catalysis
patent, March 2002

Schwartz, Michael; White, James; Sammells, Anthony
US Patent Document 6,355,093
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6355093

Oxygen separator designed to be integrated with a gas turbine and method of separating oxygen
patent, March 2002

Drnevich, Raymond Francis; Shah, Minish Mahendra; Gottzmann, Christian Friedrich
US Patent Document 6,360,524
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6360524

Method of controlling a modular ceramic oxygen generating system
patent, April 2002

Cao, Tuan Q.; Hart, Russell F.
US Patent Document 6,368,491
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6368491

Air separation method and system for producing oxygen to support combustion in a heat consuming device
patent, May 2002

Bool, III, Lawrence E.; Kobayashi, Hisashi
US Patent Document 6,382,958
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6382958

Oxygen separation and combustion apparatus and method
patent, May 2002

Bool, III, Lawrence E.; Kobayashi, Hisashi
US Patent Document 6,394,043
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6394043

Glass-ceramic seals for ceramic membrane chemical reactor application
patent, June 2002

Schutz, James B.; Barton, Thomas F.
US Patent Document 6,402,156
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6402156

Process for producing a syngas
patent, June 2002

Gottzmann, Christian Friedrich; Prasad, Ravi; Schwartz, Joseph Michael
US Patent Document 6,402,988
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6402988

Glass-ceramic material and method of making
patent, August 2002

Meinhardt, Kerry D.; Vienna, John D.; Armstrong, Timothy R.
US Patent Document 6,430,966
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6430966

Oxygen production by adsorption
patent, October 2002

Sircar, Shivaji; Waldron, William Emil
US Patent Document 6,468,328
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6468328

Ceramic membrane which is in an oxide ion conductor based on yttrium-stabilized zirconia
patent, November 2002

Del Gallo, Pascal; Gouriou, Guylaine
US Patent Document 6,475,657
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6475657

Mixed conducting membranes for syngas production
patent, December 2002

Dyer, Paul Nigel; Carolan, Michael Francis; Butt, Darryl
US Patent Document 6,492,290
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6492290

Glass-ceramic joint and method of joining
patent, March 2003

Meinhardt, Kerry D.; Vienna, John D.; Armstrong, Timothy R.
US Patent Document 6,532,769
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6532769

Method and apparatus for producing carbon dioxide
patent, March 2003

Prasad, Ravi; Gottzmann, Christian Friedrich; Keskar, Nitin Ramesh
US Patent Document 6,537,514
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6537514

Method and system for combusting a fuel
patent, May 2003

Bool, III, Lawrence E.; Kobayashi, Hisashi
US Patent Document 6,562,104
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6562104

Amperometric oxygen sensor
patent, July 2003

Lawless, William N.
US Patent Document 6,592,731
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6592731

Plasma sprayed oxygen transport membrane coatings
patent, October 2003

Chen, Jack Chieh-Cheng; Chen, Hancun; Prasad, Ravi
US Patent Document 6,638,575
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6638575

Mixed ionic and electronic conducting ceramic membranes for hydrocarbon processing
patent, November 2003

Van Calcar, Pamela; Mackay, Richard; Sammells, Anthony F.
US Patent Document 6,641,626
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Space suit backpack using solid adsorbents for cryogenic oxygen storage, freezeout of carbon dioxide and moisture, and ice heat sink
patent, January 2004

Brudnicki, Myron J.
US Patent Document 6,681,589
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6681589

Syngas production method utilizing an oxygen transport membrane
patent, February 2004

Prasad, Ravi; Schwartz, Joseph Michael; Robinson, Earl T.
US Patent Document 6,695,983
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6695983

Hydrogen production method
patent, August 2004

Shah, Minish Mahendra; Drnevich, Raymond Francis; Gottzmann, Christian Friedrich
US Patent Document 6,783,750
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6783750

Membrane and use thereof
patent, September 2004

Risdal, Turid; Julsrud, Stein; Naas, Tyke
US Patent Document 6,786,952
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6786952

Direct oxidation method for generating electricity
patent, November 2004

Gorte, Raymond J.; Vohs, John M.; Craciun, Radu
US Patent Document 6,811,904
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6811904

Method of making a layered composite electrode/electrolyte
patent, January 2005

Visco, Steven J.; Jacobson, Craig P.; DeJonghe, Lutgard C.
US Patent Document 6,846,511
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6846511

Oxygen ion conducting materials
patent, July 2005

Vaughey, John; Krumpelt, Michael; Wang, Xiaoping
US Patent Document 6,916,570
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6916570

Oxygen enriching apparatus, controller, and recording medium
patent, July 2006

Yagi, Hideaki; Akiyama, Junichi
US Patent Document 7,077,133
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7077133

Membrane systems containing an oxygen transport membrane and catalyst
patent, October 2006

Besecker, Charles J.; Mazanec, Terry J.; Xu, Sherman J.
US Patent Document 7,125,528
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7125528

Ceramic-metal composite body, composite structure for transporting oxide ion, and composite body having sealing property
patent, December 2006

Ito, Wataru; Sakon, Tadashi; Dohnomae, Hitoshi
US Patent Document 7,153,559
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7153559

Ion transport membrane module and vessel system
patent, February 2007

Stein, VanEric Edward; Carolan, Michael Francis; Chen, Christopher M.
US Patent Document 7,179,323
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7179323

Composite oxygen ion transport element
patent, June 2007

Chen, Jack C.; Besecker, Charles J.; Chen, Hancun
US Patent Document 7,229,537
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7229537

Synthesis gas process comprising partial oxidation using controlled and optimized temperature profile
patent, August 2007

Dutta, Subhash; Wright, Harold A.
US Patent Document 7,261,751
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7261751

High-performance catalyst support
patent, January 2008

Whittenberger, William A.
US Patent Document 7,320,778
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7320778

Structures and fabrication techniques for solid state electrochemical devices
patent, April 2008

Visco, Steven J.; Jacobson, Craig P.; DeJonghe, Lutgard C.
US Patent Document 7,351,488
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7351488

Air separation system and method with modulated warning flow
patent, May 2008

Bonchonsky, Michael J.; Dow, Steven C.; Golles, Robert F.
US Patent Document 7,374,601
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7374601

Electrochemical oxygen generator module assembly
patent, July 2008

Bagby, Brad M.; Harvey, Scott H.
US Patent Document 7,396,442
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7396442

Synthesis gas and carbon dioxide generation method
patent, September 2008

Drnevich, Raymond Francis
US Patent Document 7,427,368
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7427368

Integrated process for acetic acid and methanol
patent, December 2008

Thiebaut, Daniel Marcel
US Patent Document 7,470,811
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7470811

Gas separation membrane module assembly
patent, March 2009

Wynn, Nicholas P.; Fulton, Donald A.
US Patent Document 7,510,594
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7510594

Symmetrical, bi-electrode supported solid oxide fuel cell
patent, May 2009

Cable, Thomas L.; Sofie, Stephen W.
US Patent Document 7,534,519
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7534519

Composite oxygen ion transport membrane
patent, July 2009

Nagabhushana, Nagendra; Lane, Jonathan Andrew; Christie, Gervase Maxwell
US Patent Document 7,556,676
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7556676

Composite mixed oxide ionic and electronic conductors for hydrogen separation
patent, September 2009

Gopalan, Srikanth; Pal, Uday B.; Karthikeyan, Annamalai
US Patent Document 7,588,626
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7588626

Ion transport membrane module and vessel system with directed internal gas flow
patent, February 2010

Holmes, Michael Jerome; Ohrn, Theodore R.; Chen, Christopher Ming-Poh
US Patent Document 7,658,788
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7658788

Methanol synthesis
patent, August 2010

Fitzpatrick, Terence James
US Patent Document 7,786,180
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7786180

Purification method and junction for related apparatus
patent, November 2010

Lane, Jonathan Andrew; Reed, David M.
US Patent Document 7,833,314
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7833314

Method for producing oxygen, from air, particularly using an electrochemical cell with ceramic membrane, with control means for continuous production
patent, December 2010

Del-Gallo, Pascal; Gouriou, Guylaine
US Patent Document 7,846,236
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7846236

Electrical power generation method
patent, December 2010

Shah, Minish Mahendra; Jamal, Aqil; Drnevich, Raymond Francis
US Patent Document 7,856,829
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7856829

Tubular reactor with expandable insert
patent, January 2011

Tentarelli, Stephen Clyde
US Patent Document 7,871,579
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7871579

Structures for dense, crack free thin films
patent, March 2011

Jacobson, Craig P.; Visco, Steven J.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.
US Patent Document 7,901,837
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7901837

Stackable structural reactor
patent, March 2011

Whittenberger, William A.; Becker, David A.; Bartos, Randall J.
US Patent Document 7,906,079
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7906079

Metal sheet having a microstructure relieved of notching, carrier body having a plurality of sheets, and exhaust system having the carrier body
patent, June 2011

Hodgson, Jan
US Patent Document 7,968,208
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7968208

Monolithic supported oxygen generator
patent, December 2011

Nelson, David E.; Stabel, Gerald R.; Titus, Joshua J.
US Patent Document 8,070,922
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8070922

Film-formed article and method for producing same
patent, March 2012

Yasumoto, Kenji; Itoh, Hibiki; Yamamoto, Tohru
US Patent Document 8,128,988
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8128988

Electrical power generation apparatus
patent, June 2012

Shah, Minish Mahendra; Jamal, Aqil; Dmevich, Raymond Francis
US Patent Document 8,196,387
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8196387

Pipe coupler and gasket with positive retention and sealing capability
patent, June 2012

Linhorst, Thomas A.; Hemman, Corey J.; Lurk, Michael
US Patent Document 8,201,852
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8201852

Staged membrane oxidation reactor system
patent, September 2012

Repasky, John Michael; Carolan, Michael Francis; Stein, VanEric Edward
US Patent Document 8,262,755
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8262755

Oxygen supply method and apparatus
patent, December 2012

Swami, Sadashiv; Barrett, Philip A.; Kelly, Richard Martin
US Patent Document 8,323,378
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8323378

Catalyst containing oxygen transport membrane
patent, December 2012

Christie, Gervase Maxwell; Wilson, Jamie Robyn; van Hassel, Bart Antonie
US Patent Document 8,323,463
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8323463

Synthesis gas method and apparatus
patent, January 2013

Kelly, Sean M.; Kromer, Brian R.; Litwin, Michael M.
US Patent Document 8,349,214
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8349214

Staged membrane oxidation reactor system
patent, April 2013

Repasky, John Michael; Carolan, Michael Francis; Stein, VanEric Edward
US Patent Document 8,419,827
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8419827

Oxygen separation module and apparatus
patent, May 2013

Christie, Gervase Maxwell; Reed, David M.; Neff, Jerrine L.
US Patent Document 8,435,332
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8435332

Fabrication of catalyzed ion transport membrane systems
patent, June 2013

Carolan, Michael Francis; Kibby, Charles Leonard
US Patent Document 8,455,382
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8455382

Stack structure for laminated solid oxide fuel cell, laminated solid oxide fuel cell and manufacturing method
patent, February 2014

Suda, Seiichi; Jono, Kaori; Hashimoto, Fumio
US Patent Document 8,658,328
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8658328

Composite oxygen transport membrane
patent, August 2014

Christie, Gervase Maxwell; Lane, Jonathan A.
US Patent Document 8,795,417
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8795417

Membrane with a stable nanosized microstructure and method for producing same
patent, November 2014

Larsen, Peter Halvor; Linderoth, Soren
US Patent Document 8,894,944
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8894944

Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming
patent, May 2015

Chakravarti, Shrikar; Drnevich, Raymond; Shah, Minish
US Patent Document 9,023,245
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F9023245

Method and system for producing methanol using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
patent, August 2015

Chakravarti, Shrikar; Shah, Minish; Drnevich, Raymond
US Patent Document 9,115,045
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F9115045

Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming and auxiliary heat source
patent, December 2015

Chakravarti, Shrikar; Drnevich, Raymond; Stuckert, Ines
US Patent Document 9,212,113
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F9212113

Method and system for producing methanol using an integrated oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
patent, March 2016

Stuckert, Ines; Chakravarti, Shrikar; Drnevich, Raymond
US Patent Document 9,296,671
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F9296671

Method and system for producing a liquid hydrocarbon product from a Fischer-Tropsch process using a synthesis gas produced from an oxygen transport membrane based reforming reactor
patent, June 2016

Chakravarti, Shrikar; Burgers, Kenneth; Drnevich, Raymond
US Patent Document 9,365,466
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Ceramic oxygen transport membrane array reactor and reforming method
patent, September 2016

Kelly, Sean; Christie, Gervase; Rosen, Lee
US Patent Document 9,452,401
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Oxygen transport membrane based advanced power cycle with low pressure synthesis gas slip stream
patent, September 2016

Kromer, Brian; Litwin, Michael; Kelly, Sean
US Patent Document 9,453,644
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Oxygen Separation and Combustion Apparatus and Method
patent-application, June 2002

Bool, III, Lawrence E.; Kobayashi, Hisashi
US Patent Application 09/739281; 20020073938
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Integration of ceramic oxygen transport membrane combustor with boiler furnace
patent-application, June 2002

Prasad, Ravi; Kobayashi, Hisashi; Cook, Pauline Jane
US Patent Application 09/983826; 20020078906
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220020078906%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20020078906&RS=DN/20020078906

Metal gas separation membrane module design
patent-application, October 2002

Alvin, Mary Anne; Bruck, Gerald J.
US Patent Application 09/952186; 20020141920
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Syngas production method utilizing an oxygen transport membrane
patent-application, October 2002

Prasad, Ravi; Schwartz, Joseph Michael; Robinson, Earl T.
US Patent Application 09/840101; 20020155061
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Oxygen ion transport membrane apparatus and process for use in syngas production
patent-application, February 2003

Halvorson, Thomas Gilbert; Bergsten, Victor Emmanuel; Apte, Prasad S.
US Patent Application 09/925366; 20030039601
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Hydrogen production method
patent-application, February 2003

Shah, Minish Mahendra; Drnevich, Raymond Francis; Gottzmann, Christian Friedrich
US Patent Application 09/933901; 20030039608
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Method of making a porous green form and oxygen transport membrane
patent-application, March 2003

Chen, Hancun; Chen, Jack C.
US Patent Application 09/951955; 20030054154
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Integrated flameless distributed combustion/membrane steam reforming reactor and zero emissions hybrid power system
patent-application, April 2003

Wellington, Scott Lee; Matzakos, Andreas Nikolaos; Mikus, Thomas
US Patent Application 10/091108; 20030068260
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Oxygen supply device
patent-application, December 2003

Kim, Tai-Jin
US Patent Application \t10/463253; 20030230196
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Modular Ceramic Oxygen System
patent-application, March 2004

Sehlin, Scott R.; Phillis, Timothy C.
US Patent Application 10/604117; 20040042944
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Ceramic anodes and method of producing the same
patent-application, March 2004

Gorte, Raymond J.; Vohs, John M.
US Patent Application 10/454783; 20040043272
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Stepped voltage controller for ceramic oxygen generating systems
patent-application, April 2004

Sehlin, Scott R.
US Patent Application 10/065939; 20040065541
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Liquid phase reactor
patent-application, May 2004

Hoang, Manh
US Patent Application \t10/472504; 20040089973
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High Temperature Gas Seals
patent-application, July 2004

Brule, Robert; Zhang, Xinge; Chahal, Dhanwant
US Patent Application 10/707592; 20040135324
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Ion transport membrane isolation device
patent-application, November 2004

Prasad, Ravi; White, James Eric
US Patent Application 10/429890; 20040221722
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Oxygen transport membrane reactor and method
patent-application, February 2005

Gottzmann, Christian Friedrich
US Patent Application 10/640298; 20050037299
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Oxygen separation through hydroxide-conductive membrane
patent-application, March 2005

Li, Lin-Feng; Yao, Wenbin; Chen, Muguo
US Patent Application 10/897992; 20050058871
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Composite oxygen ion transport element
patent-application, March 2005

Chen, Jack C.; Besecker, Charles J.; Chen, Hancun
US Patent Application 10/864577; 20050061663
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Method of controlling production of a gaseous product
patent-application, June 2005

Esposito, Jr., William R.
US Patent Application 10/742900; 20050137810
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Solid state electrochemical composite
patent-application, September 2005

Visco, Steven J.; Jacobson, Craig P.; DeJonghe, Lutgard C.
US Patent Application 11/042788; 20050214612
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Gasket for a coupler upon a rail car, tank trailer, or related means
patent-application, November 2005

Sisk, David E.; Breakfield, Roger
US Patent Application 11/112598; 20050248098
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Fluorine separation and generation device
patent-application, December 2005

Jacobson, Craig P.; Visco, Steven J.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.
US Patent Application 11/121272; 20050263405
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High-performance catalyst support
patent-application, January 2006

Whittenberger, William A.
US Patent Application \t10/896302; 20060019827
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Synthesis gas process comprising partial oxidation using controlled and optimized temperature profile
patent-application, February 2006

Dutta, Subhash; Wright, Harold A.
US Patent Application \t10/912787; 20060029539
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Variable area mass or area and mass species transfer device and method
patent-application, March 2006

McRay, Richard Ferris; Wilson, David Gordon; Kallmeyer, Joern Karsten
US Patent Application 11/013772; 20060054301
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Oxygen Generator with Storage and Conservation Modes
patent-application, March 2006

Crome, Victor P.; Byrd, Gary N.; Hart, Russell F.
US Patent Application 11/160171; 20060062707
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Alkali-Free Composite Sealant Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
patent-application, March 2006

Xue, Liang A.; Yamanis, Jean; Piascik, James
US Patent Application 10/711477; 20060063659
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Catalytic membrane reactor
patent-application, June 2006

Gallo, Pascal Del; Etchegoyen, Gregory; Chartier, Thierry
US Patent Application 11/049586; 20060127656
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Manufacturing method and current collector
patent-application, June 2006

Christie, Gervase Maxwell; Lane, Jonathan Andrew
US Patent Application 11/007220; 20060127749
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Composite mixed oxide ionic and electronic conductors for hydrogen separation
patent-application, August 2006

Gopalan, Srikanth; Pal, Uday B.; Karthikeyan, Annamalai
US Patent Application 11/255650; 20060191408
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Gas stream purification method utilizing electrically driven oxygen ion transport
patent-application, October 2006

Lane, Jonathan Andrew; Bonaquist, Dante Patrick; Shreiber, Eric
US Patent Application \t11/111837; 20060236719
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Production of synthesis gas blends for conversion to methanol or fischer-tropsch liquids
patent-application, January 2007

Lattner, James R.; Jenkins, Christopher D.W.
US Patent Application 11/211982; 20070004809
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Oxygen concentration apparatus
patent-application, February 2007

Nawata, Hideo; Fujimoto, Natoshi; Kurome, Kanji
US Patent Application 10/569463; 20070039466
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Synthesis gas and carbon dioxide generation method
patent-application, February 2007

Drnevich, Raymond Francis
US Patent Application \t11/204203; 20070041894
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Method and apparatus for light internal reforming in a solid oxide fuel cell system
patent-application, March 2007

Kelly, Sean M.; Fischer, Bernhard
US Patent Application 11/231703; 20070065687
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Solid oxide fuel cell
patent-application, April 2007

Hiwatashi, Kenichi
US Patent Application 10/567239; 20070082254
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Process for Making Ceramic, Mineral, and Metal Beads from Powder
patent-application, May 2007

Akash, Akash
US Patent Application 11/556526; 20070104793
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Fuel cell system with integrated fuel processor
patent-application, May 2007

Kelley, Richard H.
US Patent Application \t11/288775; 20070122667
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Ion transport membrane module and vessel system
patent-application, June 2007

Stein, VanEric Edward; Carolan, Michael Francis; Chen, Christopher M.
US Patent Application 11/699145; 20070137478
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Ceramic Oxygen Generating Oven
patent-application, July 2007

Cao, Tuan Q.
US Patent Application 11/613041; 20070158329
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Method and apparatus for producing hydrogen
patent-application, July 2007

Kato, Tohru; Nozaki, Ken; Yokota, Hiroshi
US Patent Application 10/589815; 20070163889
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Process air desulfurization for syngas production
patent-application, September 2007

Kennedy, Paul; LeViness, Stephen; Agee, Kenneth
US Patent Application 11/707410; 20070212271
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Electron, hydrogen and oxygen conveying membranes
patent-application, October 2007

Besecker, Charles; Kleefisch, Mark; Zhang, Jane
US Patent Application 11/407781; 20070245897
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Laboratory workstation for providing samples
patent-application, February 2007

Cross, Alexander; Strasser, Andreas; Gullich, Frank
US Patent Application 10/529921; 20070029342
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Pressure Swing Adsorption System With Indexed Rotatable Multi-Port Valves
patent-application, January 2008

Rarig, David; Whitley, Roger; LaBuda, Matthew
US Patent Application 11/751866; 20080000353
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Ammonia and nitrogen oxide sensors
patent-application, January 2008

Mukundan, Rangachary; Brosha, Eric L.; Garzon, Fernando H.
US Patent Application \t11/888736; 20080006532
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High Temperature Electrolysis For Syngas Production
patent-application, January 2008

Stoots, Carl; O'Brien, James; Herring, James
US Patent Application 11/461337; 20080023338
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Efficient Reversible Electrodes For Solid Oxide Electrolyzer Cells
patent-application, February 2008

Elangovan, S.; Hartvigsen, Joseph
US Patent Application 11/781718; 20080029388
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Composite oxygen ion transport membrane
patent-application, February 2008

Nagabhushana, Nagendra; Lane, Jonathan; Christie, Gervase
US Patent Application 11/507486; 20080047431
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Method of Producing Metal to Glass, Metal to Metal or Metal to Ceramic Connections
patent-application, June 2008

Nielsen, Karsten; Solvang, Mette; Larsen, Peter
US Patent Application 11/813074; 20080142148
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Liners For Ion Transport Membrane Systems
patent-application, July 2008

Carolan, Michael; Miller, Christopher
US Patent Application 11/838477; 20080168901
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Catalytic Membrane Reactor and Method for Production of Synthesis Gas
patent-application, July 2008

Mundschau, Michael V.
US Patent Application 11/851017; 20080169449
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Permselective Membrane Type Reactor and Method for Hydrogen Production
patent-application, September 2008

Nakamura, Toshiyuki; Mori, Nobuhiko; Yoshida, Manabu
US Patent Application 12/045189; 20080226544
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Staged Membrane Oxidation Reactor System
patent-application, December 2008

Repasky, John Michael; Carolan, Michael Francis; Stein, VanEric Edward
US Patent Application 11/758231; 20080302013
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Process for Production of Electric Energy and Co₂ From a Hydrocarbon Feedstock
patent-application, January 2009

De Koeijer, Gelein; Rytter, Erling; Sivertsen, Borge Rygh
US Patent Application \t11/911976; 20090001727
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Oxidation Reactor and Oxidation Process
patent-application, January 2009

Werth, Steffen; Langanke, Bernd; Kleinschmidt, Ralph
US Patent Application 12/097020; 20090018373
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Internal reforming solid oxide fuel cells
patent-application, January 2009

Finnerty, Caine; Cai, Jun
US Patent Application 11/880105; 20090023050
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Manufacturing Method and Current Collector
patent-application, January 2009

Christie, Gervase Maxwell; Lane, Jonathan Andrew
US Patent Application 12/240330; 20090029040
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Method for Producing Oxygen, From Air, Particularly Using an Electrochemical Cell with Ceramic Membrane, with Control Means for Continuous Production
patent-application, February 2009

Del-Gallo, Pascal; Gouriou, Guylaine
US Patent Application 12/094651; 20090031895
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Polygeneration Systems
patent-application, April 2009

Wei, Wei
US Patent Application 11/863781; 20090084035
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Fuel Feed System For A Gasifier And Method Of Gasification System Start-Up
patent-application, April 2009

Leininger, Thomas Frederick; Avagliano, Aaron John; Stevenson, John Saunders
US Patent Application 12/209711; 20090107046
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Boiler Having an Integrated Oxygen Producing Device
patent-application, May 2009

Bozzuto, Carl R.; Palkes, Mark
US Patent Application 11/939916; 20090120379
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Solid Oxide Electrochemical Cell and Processes for Producing the Same
patent-application, September 2009

Osada, Norikazu; Fukasawa, Takayuki; Shimamura, Keizo
US Patent Application 12/394122; 20090220837
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Method for Oxygenating Gases, Systems Suited Therefor and Use Thereof
patent-application, November 2009

Werth, Steffen; Kolbe, Baerbel
US Patent Application 11/815794; 20090272266
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Mixed Ionic and Electronic Conducting Membrane
patent-application, January 2010

Gopalan, Srikanth; Pal, Uday B.; Annamalai, Karthikeyan
US Patent Application 12/088553; 20100015014
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Hollow Organic/Inorganic Composite Fibers, Sintered Fibers, Methods of Making Such Fibers, Gas Separation Modules Incorporating Such Fibers, and Methods of Using Such Modules
patent-application, January 2010

Ekiner, Okan Max; Murray, Timothy L.; Richet, Nicolas
US Patent Application 12/490060; 20100018394
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Method and Apparatus for the Removal of Carbon Dioxide from a Gas Stream
patent-application, March 2010

Singh, Uday
US Patent Application 12/513080; 20100074828
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Health Monitor
patent-application, March 2010

Bernstein, Daniel; Watkin, Jared; Fennell, Martin J.
US Patent Application 12/628201; 20100076280
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Oxygen Separation Assembly and Method
patent-application, May 2010

Reed, David M.; Suggs, David; Collins, Michael J.
US Patent Application 12/267801; 20100116133
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Oxygen Separation Assembly and Method
patent-application, May 2010

Reed, David M.; Suggs, David Frisbee; Collins, Michael J.
US Patent Application 12/607092; 20100116680
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Separation Method and Apparatus
patent-application, May 2010

Schwartz, Joseph Michael; Drnevich, Raymond Francis; Jankowiak, Jerome Thomas
US Patent Application 12/615509; 20100122552
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Interlocking Structure for High Temperature Electrochemical Device and Method for Making the Same
patent-application, June 2010

Tucker, Michael C.; Lau, Grace Y.; Jacobson, Craig P.
US Patent Application 12/664646; 20100143824
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Highly Heat Integrated Reformer for Hydrogen Production
patent-application, July 2010

Verykios, Xenophon; Lygouras, Dimitrios K.
US Patent Application \t12/666039; 20100178219
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Method and Apparatus for Hydrocarbon Reforming Based On Oxygen-Permeable Membrane
patent-application, July 2010

Takamura, Hitoshi; Okada, Masuo; Ogawa, Masayuki
US Patent Application \t11/992894; 20100178238
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Method of Manufacturing Transition Metal Oxide Having Spinel Structure
patent-application, August 2010

Ryu, Takashi; Nakamura, Toshiyuki; Ohmori, Makoto
US Patent Application 12/694516; 20100193104
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Process for Electrosynthesis of Energetic Molecules
patent-application, August 2010

Licht, Stuart
US Patent Application 12/704748; 20100200418
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Preparation method for a partially coated monolith
patent-application, August 2010

Magno, Scott Allen; Dalla Betta, Ralph Albert; Armanini, Bret Robert
US Patent Application 12/369780; 20100203238
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Reactor with Silicide-Coated Metal Surfaces
patent-application, October 2010

Froehlich, Robert; Fieselmann, Ben; Mixon, David
US Patent Application 12/763734; 20100266466
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Compact, high-effectiveness, gas-to-gas compound recuperator with liquid intermediary
patent-application, November 2010

Doty, F. David
US Patent Application 12/673974; 20100276119
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System For Generating A Useful Gas Enriched In A Given Component
patent-application, December 2010

Roeck, Dirk; Grundmann, Torsten; Schmidt, Juergen
US Patent Application 12/377411; 20100313762
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Oxygen-Permeable Membrane and Method for the Production Thereof
patent-application, January 2011

Baumann, Stefan; Serra Alfaro, Jose Manuel; Meulenberg, Wilhelm Albert
US Patent Application 12/736015; 20110020192
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Integrated Ion Transport Membrane and Combustion Turbine System
patent-application, March 2011

Armstrong, Phillip A.; Demetri, Elia P.
US Patent Application 12/562295; 20110067405
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Use of Impure Inert Gases in the Controlled Heating and Cooling of Mixed Conducting Metal Oxide Materials
patent-application, March 2011

Carolan, Michael; Bernhart, John
US Patent Application 12/567167; 20110076213
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Stack Structure For Laminated Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, Laminated Solid Oxide Fuel Cell And Manufacturing Method
patent-application, May 2011

Suda, Seiichi; Jono, Kaori; Hashimoto, Fumio
US Patent Application 12/934471; 20110111320
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Low Energy Process For The Production Of Ammonia Or Methanol
patent-application, May 2011

Lippmann, Dennis; Johanning, Joachim
US Patent Application 12/737507; 20110120127
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Ventilator Respiratory Variable-Sized Gas Accumulator
patent-application, June 2011

Patel, Nirav
US Patent Application 12/729303; 20110132367
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Method And Apparatus For Producing Synthesis Gas
patent-application, June 2011

Hemmings, John; Bonnell, Leo; Robinson, Earl
US Patent Application 12/637308; 20110142722
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Perovskite Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Cathodes
patent-application, June 2011

Jain, Kailash; Keller, Joseph; Kerr, Rick
US Patent Application 12/635756; 20110143255
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Catalyst Containing Oxygen Transport Membrane
patent-application, July 2011

Christie, Gervase; Wilson, Jamie; van Hassel, Bart
US Patent Application 12/968699; 20110180399
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Calcium Looping Process For High Purity Hydrogen Production Integrated With Capture Of Carbon Dioxide, Sulfur And Halides
patent-application, August 2011

Ramkumar, Shwetha; Fan, Liang-Shih
US Patent Application 13/123746; 20110200520
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Operation of Staged Membrane Oxidation Reactor Systems
patent-application, October 2011

Repasky, John
US Patent Application 12/753580; 20110240924
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Electrochemical Carbon Monoxide Production
patent-application, October 2011

Lane, Jonathan Andrew; Christie, Gervase Maxwell; Bonaquist, Dante Patrick
US Patent Application 12/961987; 20110253551
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Method Of Operating A Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conducting Ceramic Membrane
patent-application, January 2012

Richet, Nicolas; Delbos, Cedric; Lebain, Gilles
US Patent Application 13/166447; 20120000360
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Process for Co-Producing Synthesis Gas and Power
patent-application, March 2012

Greeff, Isabella Lodewina
US Patent Application 13/322144; 20120067060
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High Temperature Gas Processing System and Method for Making the Same
patent-application, March 2012

Sane, Ajit Y.; Cable, Thomas L.
US Patent Application 13/234880; 20120067210
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Hydrogen Production With Carbon Capture
patent-application, November 2012

Sundaram, Narasimhan; Viets, John
US Patent Application 13/468300; 20120288439
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Integrated Hydrogen Production and Hydrocarbon Extraction
patent-application, November 2012

Palamara, John; Zagnoli, David; Baade, William
US Patent Application 13/547329; 20120294783
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Synthesis Gas Method And Apparatus
patent-application, January 2013

Kelly, Sean; Kromer, Brian; Litwin, Michael
US Patent Application 13/179279; 20130009100
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Oxygen Transport Membrane System And Method For Transferring Heat To Catalytic/Process Reactors
patent-application, January 2013

Kelly, Sean; Kromer, Brian; Litwin, Michael
US Patent Application 13/542115; 20130009102
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Isothermal Reactor For Partial Oxidation Of Methane
patent-application, January 2013

Quintero, Ruben; Diaz, Ernesto; Banister, James
US Patent Application 13/261355; 20130015405
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Catalyst Containing Oxygen Transport Membrane
patent-application, March 2013

Lane, Jonathan; Wilson, Jamie; Christie, Gervase
US Patent Application 13/671835; 20130072374
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Catalyst Containing Oxygen Transport Membrane
patent-application, March 2013

Lane, Jonathan; Wilson, Jamie; Christie, Gervase
US Patent Application 13/672975; 20130072375
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220130072375%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20130072375&RS=DN/20130072375

Aqueous Slurry for the Production of Thermal and Environmental Barrier Coatings and Processes for Making and Applying the Same
patent-application, June 2013

Belov, Vladimir V.; Belov, Irina
US Patent Application 13/720571; 20130156958
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220130156958%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20130156958&RS=DN/20130156958

Liquid Ejecting Head, Liquid Ejecting Apparatus, Piezoelectric Element, and Methods of Manufacturing Liquid Ejecting Head, Liquid Ejecting Apparatus, Piezoelectric Element
patent-application, October 2013

Ohashi, Koji; Itayama, Yasuhiro; kurokawa, Kenichi
US Patent Application \t13/849909; \t13/849909
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220130258000%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20130258000&RS=DN/20130258000

Electrochemical Carbon Monoxide Production
patent-application, February 2014

Lane, Jonathan; Christie, Gervase; Bonaquist, Dante
US Patent Application 14/053177; 20140044604
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220140044604%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20140044604&RS=DN/20140044604

Oxygen Transport Membrane System And Method For Transferring Heat To Catalytic/Process Reactors
patent-application, February 2014

Kelly, Sean; Kromer, Brian; Litwin, Michael
US Patent Application 14/068375; 20140056774
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220140056774%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20140056774&RS=DN/20140056774

Light Absorbing Oxide Materials for Photovoltaic and Photocatalytic Applications and Devices
patent-application, March 2014

Martin, Lane W.; Lee, Sungki; Apgar, Brent A.
US Patent Application 14/018350; 20140060643
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220140060643%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20140060643&RS=DN/20140060643

Oxygen Transport Membrane Based Advanced Power Cycle With Low Pressure Synthesis Gas Slip Stream
patent-application, July 2014

Kromer, Brian; Litwin, Michael; Kelly, Sean
US Patent Application 14/138619; 20140183866
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220140183866%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20140183866&RS=DN/20140183866

Methods and Systems for Converting Gaseous Hydrocarbons to Synthesis Gas
patent-application, July 2014

Lackner, Klaus; Dahlgren, Eric; Meinrenken, Christoph
US Patent Application 14/001776; 20140206779
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220140206779%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20140206779&RS=DN/20140206779

Magnetically Responsive Membranes
patent-application, August 2014

Wickramasinghe, Sumith; Qian, Xianghong; Himstedt, Heath
US Patent Application 13/570003; 20140231351
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220140231351%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20140231351&RS=DN/20140231351

Method And System For Producing A Synthesis Gas Using An Oxygen Transport Membrane Based Reforming System With Secondary Reforming
patent-application, October 2014

Chakravarti, Shrikar; Dmevich, Raymond; Shah, Minish
US Patent Application 14/078897; 20140319424
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220140319424%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20140319424&RS=DN/20140319424

Method And System For Producing A Synthesis Gas In An Oxygen Transport Membrane Based Reforming System With Recycling Of The Produced Synthesis Gas
patent-application, October 2014

Chakravarti, Shrikar; Kromer, Brian; Craigie, Keith
US Patent Application 14/098731; 20140319427
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220140319427%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20140319427&RS=DN/20140319427

Method And System For Producing Methanol Using An Integrated Oxygen Transport Membrane Based Reforming System
patent-application, October 2014

Stuckert, Ines; Chakravarti, Shrikar; Drnevich, Raymond
US Patent Application 14/078859; 20140323597
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220140323597%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20140323597&RS=DN/20140323597

Method And System For Producing A Synthesis Gas Using An Oxygen Transport Membrane Based Reforming System With Secondary Reforming And Auxiliary Heat Source
patent-application, October 2014

Chakravarti, Shrikar; Drnevich, Raymond; Stuckert, Ines
US Patent Application 14/261781; 20140323598
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220140323598%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20140323598&RS=DN/20140323598

Method And System For Producing Methanol Using An Oxygen Transport Membrane Based Reforming System
patent-application, October 2014

Chakravarti, Shrikar; Shah, Minish; Drnevich, Raymond
US Patent Application 14/081403; 20140323599
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220140323599%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20140323599&RS=DN/20140323599

Ceramic Oxygen Transport Membrane Array Reactor And Reforming Method
patent-application, April 2015

Kelly, Sean; Christie, Gervase; Robinson, Charles
US Patent Application 14/508326; 20150096506
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220150096506%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20150096506&RS=DN/20150096506

Ceramic Oxygen Transport Membrane Array Reactor And Reforming Method
patent-application, April 2015

Kelly, Sean; Christie, Gervase; Rosen, Lee
US Patent Application 14/508297; 20150098872
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220150098872%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20150098872&RS=DN/20150098872

Oxygen Transport Membrane Reactor Based Method and System for Generating Electric Power
patent-application, August 2015

Kelly, Sean M.; Chakravarti, Shrikar; Li, Juan
US Patent Application 14/619260; 20150226118
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220150226118%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20150226118&RS=DN/20150226118

Composite Oxygen Transport Membrane
patent-application, January 2016

Lu, Zigui; Plonczak, Pawel J.; Lane, Jonathan A.
US Patent Application 14/856038; 20160001221
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220160001221%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20160001221&RS=DN/20160001221

Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor and Method for Producing the Same
patent-application, April 2016

Wada, Nobuyuki
US Patent Application 14/980370; 20160118188
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220160118188%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20160118188&RS=DN/20160118188

Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor and Method for Producing Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor
patent-application, June 2016

Shimada, Kohei; Ishida, Katsuya
US Patent Application 14/948419; 20160155570
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220160155570%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20160155570&RS=DN/20160155570

Development of interconnect materials for solid oxide fuel cells
journal, May 2003

Zhu, W. Z.; Deevi, S. C.
Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 348, Issue 1-2, p. 227-243
DOI: 10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00736-0

Development of oxygen transport membranes for coal-based power generation
journal, January 2011

Rosen, Lee; Degenstein, Nick; Shah, Minish
Energy Procedia, Vol. 4, p. 750-755
DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2011.01.115

Freeze-Casting of Porous Ceramics: A Review of Current Achievements and Issues
journal, March 2008

Deville, S.
Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 3, p. 155-169
DOI: 10.1002/adem.200700270

Ion transport membrane technology for oxygen separation and syngas production
journal, October 2000

Dyer, Paul N.; Richards, Robin E.; Russek, Steven L.
Solid State Ionics, Vol. 134, Issue 1-2, p. 21-33
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-2738(00)00710-4

Trial design for a CO₂ recovery power plant by burning pulverized coal in O₂CO₂
journal, January 1997

Okawa, M.; Kimura, N.; Kiga, T.
Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 38, p. S123-S127
DOI: 10.1016/S0196-8904(96)00257-9

Tubular zirconia�yttria electrolyte membrane technology for oxygen separation
journal, December 2002

Ciacchi, F. T.; Badwal, S. P. S.; Zelizko, V.
Solid State Ionics, Vol. 152-153, p. 763-768
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00323-5

Methods for the catalytic activation of metallic structured substrates
journal, January 2014

Montebelli, Andrea; Visconti, Carlo Giorgio; Groppi, Gianpiero
Catalysis Science & Technology, Vol. 4, Issue 9, p. 2846-2870
DOI: 10.1039/C4CY00179F

Zr_0.84Y_0.16O_1.92�La_0.8Sr_0.2Cr_0.5Fe_0.5O_3?? dual-phase composite hollow fiber membrane targeting chemical reactor applications
journal, February 2012

Liu, Jian-jun; Liu, Tong; Wang, Wen-dong
Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 389, p. 435-440
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.11.010

Efficient Reduction of CO₂ in a Solid Oxide Electrolyzer
journal, January 2008

Bidrawn, F.; Kim, G.; Corre, G.
Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 9, p. B167-B170
DOI: 10.1149/1.2943664

Electrolysis of carbon dioxide in Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells
journal, August 2009

Ebbesen, Sune Dalgaard; Mogensen, Mogens
Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 193, Issue 1, p. 349-358
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.02.093

Stoichiometric lanthanum chromite based ceramic interconnects with low sintering temperature
journal, March 2006

Zhong, Z.
Solid State Ionics, Vol. 177, Issue 7-8, p. 757-764
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2006.01.023

Thermomechanical, transport and anodic properties of perovskite-type (La_0.75Sr_0.25)_0.95Cr_1?xFe_xO_3??
journal, May 2012

L�, M. F.; Tsipis, E. V.; Waerenborgh, J. C.
Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 206, p. 59-69
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.100

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