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Title: Methods of computing steady-state voltage stability margins of power systems

Abstract

In steady-state voltage stability analysis, as load increases toward a maximum, conventional Newton-Raphson power flow Jacobian matrix becomes increasingly ill-conditioned so power flow fails to converge before reaching maximum loading. A method to directly eliminate this singularity reformulates the power flow problem by introducing an AQ bus with specified bus angle and reactive power consumption of a load bus. For steady-state voltage stability analysis, the angle separation between the swing bus and AQ bus can be varied to control power transfer to the load, rather than specifying the load power itself. For an AQ bus, the power flow formulation is only made up of a reactive power equation, thus reducing the size of the Jacobian matrix by one. This reduced Jacobian matrix is nonsingular at the critical voltage point, eliminating a major difficulty in voltage stability analysis for power system operations.

Inventors:
;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1429386
Patent Number(s):
9921602
Application Number:
14/655,474
Assignee:
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
G - PHYSICS G05 - CONTROLLING G05B - CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL
G - PHYSICS G05 - CONTROLLING G05F - SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
DOE Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2014 Nov 20
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION

Citation Formats

Chow, Joe Hong, and Ghiocel, Scott Gordon. Methods of computing steady-state voltage stability margins of power systems. United States: N. p., 2018. Web.
Chow, Joe Hong, & Ghiocel, Scott Gordon. Methods of computing steady-state voltage stability margins of power systems. United States.
Chow, Joe Hong, and Ghiocel, Scott Gordon. Tue . "Methods of computing steady-state voltage stability margins of power systems". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1429386.
@article{osti_1429386,
title = {Methods of computing steady-state voltage stability margins of power systems},
author = {Chow, Joe Hong and Ghiocel, Scott Gordon},
abstractNote = {In steady-state voltage stability analysis, as load increases toward a maximum, conventional Newton-Raphson power flow Jacobian matrix becomes increasingly ill-conditioned so power flow fails to converge before reaching maximum loading. A method to directly eliminate this singularity reformulates the power flow problem by introducing an AQ bus with specified bus angle and reactive power consumption of a load bus. For steady-state voltage stability analysis, the angle separation between the swing bus and AQ bus can be varied to control power transfer to the load, rather than specifying the load power itself. For an AQ bus, the power flow formulation is only made up of a reactive power equation, thus reducing the size of the Jacobian matrix by one. This reduced Jacobian matrix is nonsingular at the critical voltage point, eliminating a major difficulty in voltage stability analysis for power system operations.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Mar 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Mar 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Works referenced in this record:

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patent, November 1990


Stability transfer limit calculation in a power transmission network
patent, October 1996


Method for voltage stability analysis of power systems
patent, April 1998


Applications and methods for voltage instability predictor (VIP)
patent, June 2001


Measurement based voltage stability monitoring and control
patent, February 2012


Power Flow Simulation System, Method and Device
patent-application, January 2012


Real-Time Monitoring of Electric Power System Voltage Stability Margins
patent-application, March 2013


Systems for Real-Time Available Transfer Capability Determination of Large Scale Power Systems
patent-application, August 2013