Microbial production of multi-carbon chemicals and fuels from water and carbon dioxide using electric current
Abstract
The invention provides systems and methods for generating organic compounds using carbon dioxide as a source of carbon and electrical current as an energy source. In one embodiment, a reaction cell is provided having a cathode electrode and an anode electrode that are connected to a source of electrical power, and which are separated by a permeable membrane. A biological film is provided on the cathode. The biological film comprises a bacterium that can accept electrons and that can convert carbon dioxide to a carbon-bearing compound and water in a cathode half-reaction. At the anode, water is decomposed to free molecular oxygen and solvated protons in an anode half-reaction. The half-reactions are driven by the application of electrical current from an external source. Compounds that have been produced include acetate, butanol, 2-oxobutyrate, propanol, ethanol, and formate.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1415471
- Patent Number(s):
- 9856449
- Application Number:
- 14/860,211
- Assignee:
- UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS (Boston, MA)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
C - CHEMISTRY C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY C12P - FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE {
C - CHEMISTRY C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES C25B - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS
- DOE Contract Number:
- FC02-02ER63446; AR0000087
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 2015 Sep 21
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Lovley, Derek R., and Nevin, Kelly P. Microbial production of multi-carbon chemicals and fuels from water and carbon dioxide using electric current. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web.
Lovley, Derek R., & Nevin, Kelly P. Microbial production of multi-carbon chemicals and fuels from water and carbon dioxide using electric current. United States.
Lovley, Derek R., and Nevin, Kelly P. Tue .
"Microbial production of multi-carbon chemicals and fuels from water and carbon dioxide using electric current". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1415471.
@article{osti_1415471,
title = {Microbial production of multi-carbon chemicals and fuels from water and carbon dioxide using electric current},
author = {Lovley, Derek R. and Nevin, Kelly P.},
abstractNote = {The invention provides systems and methods for generating organic compounds using carbon dioxide as a source of carbon and electrical current as an energy source. In one embodiment, a reaction cell is provided having a cathode electrode and an anode electrode that are connected to a source of electrical power, and which are separated by a permeable membrane. A biological film is provided on the cathode. The biological film comprises a bacterium that can accept electrons and that can convert carbon dioxide to a carbon-bearing compound and water in a cathode half-reaction. At the anode, water is decomposed to free molecular oxygen and solvated protons in an anode half-reaction. The half-reactions are driven by the application of electrical current from an external source. Compounds that have been produced include acetate, butanol, 2-oxobutyrate, propanol, ethanol, and formate.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {1}
}
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