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Title: Smoke detection

Abstract

Various apparatus and methods for smoke detection are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of training a classifier for a smoke detector comprises inputting sensor data from a plurality of tests into a processor. The sensor data is processed to generate derived signal data corresponding to the test data for respective tests. The derived signal data is assigned into categories comprising at least one fire group and at least one non-fire group. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) training is performed by the processor. The derived signal data and the assigned categories for the derived signal data are inputs to the LDA training. The output of the LDA training is stored in a computer readable medium, such as in a smoke detector that uses LDA to determine, based on the training, whether present conditions indicate the existence of a fire.

Inventors:
; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1399898
Patent Number(s):
9792795
Application Number:
15/228,930
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
G - PHYSICS G08 - SIGNALLING G08B - SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2016 Aug 04
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION

Citation Formats

Warmack, Robert J. Bruce, Wolf, Dennis A., and Frank, Steven Shane. Smoke detection. United States: N. p., 2017. Web.
Warmack, Robert J. Bruce, Wolf, Dennis A., & Frank, Steven Shane. Smoke detection. United States.
Warmack, Robert J. Bruce, Wolf, Dennis A., and Frank, Steven Shane. Tue . "Smoke detection". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1399898.
@article{osti_1399898,
title = {Smoke detection},
author = {Warmack, Robert J. Bruce and Wolf, Dennis A. and Frank, Steven Shane},
abstractNote = {Various apparatus and methods for smoke detection are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of training a classifier for a smoke detector comprises inputting sensor data from a plurality of tests into a processor. The sensor data is processed to generate derived signal data corresponding to the test data for respective tests. The derived signal data is assigned into categories comprising at least one fire group and at least one non-fire group. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) training is performed by the processor. The derived signal data and the assigned categories for the derived signal data are inputs to the LDA training. The output of the LDA training is stored in a computer readable medium, such as in a smoke detector that uses LDA to determine, based on the training, whether present conditions indicate the existence of a fire.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2017},
month = {10}
}

Works referenced in this record:

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patent, March 1998


Fire alarm system with smoke particle discrimination
patent, June 1998


System and method for monitoring security systems by using video images
patent, June 2002


Method and system for analyzing signal-vector data for pattern recognition from first order sensors
patent, November 2011


Methods and apparatus for generating a data structure indicative of an alarm system circuit
patent-application, April 2004


Fire Detector Incorporating a Gas Sensor
patent-application, October 2009


System for Testing NAC Operability Using Reduced Operating Voltage
patent-application, May 2010


Dynamic Alarm Sensitivity Adjustment and Auto-Calibrating Smoke Detection
patent-application, January 2011


Advanced fire detection algorithms using data from the home smoke detector project
journal, February 2005


Development Of A Fire Detection System Using Ft-ir Spectroscopy And Artificial Neural Networks
journal, January 2000


Advanced fire detection using multi-signature alarm algorithms
journal, June 2002


Multi-criteria fire detection systems using a probabilistic neural network
journal, October 2000