High energy density redox flow device

Title: High energy density redox flow device

Redox flow devices are described in which at least one of the positive electrode or negative electrode-active materials is a semi-solid or is a condensed ion-storing electroactive material, and in which at least one of the electrode-active materials is transported to and from an assembly at which the electrochemical reaction occurs, producing electrical energy. The electronic conductivity of the semi-solid is increased by the addition of conductive particles to suspensions and/or via the surface modification of the solid in semi-solids (e.g., by coating the solid with a more electron conductive coating material to increase the power of the device). High energy density and high power redox flow devices are disclosed. The redox flow devices described herein can also include one or more inventive design features. In addition, inventive chemistries for use in redox flow devices are also described.

Inventors:: Chiang, Yet-Ming; Carter, Craig W.; Ho, Bryan Y.; Duduta, Mihai; Limthongkul, Pimpa

Issue Date:: 2017-10-10

OSTI Identifier:: 1398970

Assignee:: Massachusetts Institute of Technology NETL

Patent Number(s):: 9,786,944

Application Number:: 12/970,753

Contract Number:: FC26-05NT42403

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2010 Dec 16

Research Org:: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Org:: USDOE

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Full Text
View Full Text

Have feedback or suggestions for a way to improve these results? !

Save / Share this Record no
Export Metadata
- Endnote
- RIS
- Excel
- CSV
- XML
Send to Email

Send to Email

Email address:

Content:

Works referenced in this record:

Electrically rechargeable REDOX flow cell
patent, December 1976

Thaller, Lawrence H.
US Patent Document 3,996,064
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F3996064

Gels as battery separators for soluble electrode cells
patent, April 1977

Sheibley, Dean W.; Gahn, Randall F.
US Patent Document 4,018,971
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4018971

Electrochemical generator comprising an electrode in the form of a suspension
patent, November 1978

Doniat, Denis
US Patent Document 4,126,733
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4126733

Electrochemical cell for rebalancing redox flow system
patent, June 1979

Thaller, Lawrence H.
US Patent Document 4,159,366
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4159366

Catalyst surfaces for the chromous/chromic redox couple
patent, March 1980

Frosch, Robert A.; Giner, Jose D.; Cahill, Kathleen J.
US Patent Document 4,192,910
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4192910

Electrochemical cell
patent, March 1982

Peled, Emanuel; Lombardi, Anthony
US Patent Document 4,318,969
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4318969

Fuel cell
patent, March 1982

Nozaki, Ken
US Patent Document 4,320,180
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4320180

Lithium cells
patent, June 1982

Peled, Emanuel
US Patent Document 4,335,191
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4335191

Metal/acid ion permeable membrane fuel cell
patent, October 1982

Struthers, Ralph C.
US Patent Document 4,352,864
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4352864

Chrome-halogen energy storage device and system
patent, January 1983

Savinell, Robert F.; Liu, Chung-Chiun
US Patent Document 4,370,392
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4370392

Electrochemical cell
patent, March 1983

Peled, Emanuel; Lombardi, Anthony
US Patent Document 4,375,501
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4375501

Zirconium carbide as an electrocatalyst for the chromous/chromic REDOX couple
patent, May 1983

Gahn, Randall F.; Reid, Margaret A.; Yang, Chiang Y.
US Patent Document 4,382,116
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4382116

Electrochemical cell
patent, October 1983

Peled, Emanuel; Yamin, Hertzel
US Patent Document 4,410,609
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4410609

Electrochemical cell with a liquid negative electrode
patent, February 1984

Bernard, Lionel; Lelieur, Jean-Pierre; Le Mehaute, Alain
US Patent Document 4,431,718
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4431718

Metal/acid ion permeable membrane fuel cell
patent, April 1984

Struthers, Ralph C.
US Patent Document 4,443,522
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4443522

Calcium electrochemical reserve cell
patent, June 1984

Peled, Emanuel; Meitav, Azieh; Brand, Mordechai
US Patent Document 4,456,665
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4456665

Ca Electrochemical cell
patent, July 1984

Peled, Emanuel; Meitav, Azieh
US Patent Document 4,461,815
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4461815

Electrically rechargeable anionically active reduction-oxidation electrical storage-supply system
patent, November 1984

Remick, Robert J.; Ang, Peter G. P.
US Patent Document 4,485,154
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4485154

Electrochemical generator operating device with a zinc negative electrode
patent, May 1985

Bronoel, Guy
US Patent Document 4,517,258
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4517258

Method and apparatus for rebalancing a redox flow cell system
patent, March 1986

Gahn, Randall F.
US Patent Document 4,576,878
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4576878

Metal-halogen secondary battery
patent, September 1986

Hashimoto, Takafumi; Ando, Yasuo; Jinnai, Kenichiro
US Patent Document 4,614,693
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4614693

Electrochemical cell
patent, July 1988

Peled, Emanuel; Elster, Ester; Kimel, Josef
US Patent Document 4,755,440
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4755440

Metal-halogen energy storage device and system
patent, November 1988

Savinell, Robert F.; Liu, Chung-Chiun
US Patent Document 4,784,924
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4784924

Metal-consuming power generation methods
patent, March 1989

Zaromb, Solomon
US Patent Document 4,814,240
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4814240

Apparatus and method for regenerating electrolyte of a redox flow battery
patent, September 1990

Shimizu, Masayuki; Sakamoto, Tatsuhiko; Shigematsu, Toshio
US Patent Document 4,956,244
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4956244

Electrolyte circulation type secondary battery operating method
patent, October 1991

Kozuma, Ichiro; Fujii, Toshinobu
US Patent Document 5,061,578
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5061578

Integrated fuel cell stack shunt current prevention arrangement
patent, January 1992

Roche, Robert P.; Nowak, Michael P.
US Patent Document 5,079,104
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5079104

End block constructions for batteries
patent, May 1994

Eidler, Phillip A.; Blazek, Wayne W.; Berndt, John V.
US Patent Document 5,308,718
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5308718

Metal suspension half-cell for an accumulator, method for operating such a half-cell and metal suspension accumulator comprising such a half-cell
patent, November 1994

Sonneveld, Pieter J.
US Patent Document 5,368,952
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5368952

Electrically recharged battery employing a packed/spouted bed metal particle electrode
patent, August 1995

Siu, Stanley C.; Evans, James W.; Salas-Morales, Juan
US Patent Document 5,441,820
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5441820

Secondary cell with orthorhombic alkali metal/manganese oxide phase active cathode material
patent, September 1996

Doeff, Marca M.; Peng, Marcus Y.; Ma, Yanping
US Patent Document 5,558,961
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5558961

Zinc-bromine battery with non-flowing electrolyte
patent, January 1997

Eidler, Phillip A.; Lex, Peter J.
US Patent Document 5,591,538
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5591538

Capacitor having non-conductive plastic frames
patent, February 1997

Blazek, Wayne W.; Bolstad, James J.; Eidler, Phillip A.
US Patent Document 5,600,534
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5600534

Module for an aqueous battery system
patent, February 1997

Eidler, Phillip A.; Loppnow, Eric
US Patent Document 5,601,943
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5601943

Compact energy storage system
patent, March 1997

Eidler, Phillip A.; Hughes, Michael R.
US Patent Document 5,610,802
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5610802

Portable storage case for a plurality of compact discs and/or 3.5 inch floppy disketters
patent, June 1997

Kim, Jung Won
US Patent Document 5,638,952
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5638952

Method of electrode reconditioning
patent, July 1997

Lex, Peter J.; Mathews, Joseph F.; Eidler, Phillip A.
US Patent Document 5,650,239
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5650239

Redox battery
patent, August 1997

Kageyama, Yoshiteru; Tayama, Toshiyuki; Sato, Kanji
US Patent Document 5,656,390
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5656390

Shares for catalyst carrier elements, and catalyst apparatuses employing same
patent, October 1997

Sheppard, Michael Q.
US Patent Document 5,674,802
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5674802

Liquid-circulating battery
patent, June 1998

Miyabayashi, Mitsutaka; Sato, Kanji; Nakajima, Masato
US Patent Document 5,759,711
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5759711

Limited rechargeable lithium battery based on a cathode slurry
patent, August 1998

Xing, Xuekun; Kalnoki-kis, Tibor; Moutsios, George W.
US Patent Document 5,792,576
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5792576

Laminar (flat or paper-type) lithium-ion battery with slurry anodes and slurry cathodes
patent, November 1998

Xing, Xuekun
US Patent Document 5,837,397
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5837397

Hydraulically refueled battery employing a packed bed metal particle electrode
patent, December 1998

Siu, Stanley C.; Evans, James W.
US Patent Document 5,849,427
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5849427

Magnetic slurry fueled battery system
patent, February 1999

Nunnally, William C.
US Patent Document 5,869,200
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5869200

Gradient isolator for flow field of fuel cell assembly
patent, June 1999

Ernst, William D.
US Patent Document 5,912,088
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F5912088

Electrochemical methods for recovery of ascorbic acid
patent, December 1999

Genders, J. David; Hartsough, Dan M.
US Patent Document 6,004,445
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6004445

Stabilized electrolyte solutions, methods of preparation thereof and redox cells and batteries containing stabilized electrolyte solutions
patent, November 2000

Kazacos, Maria Skyllas; Kazacos, Michael
US Patent Document 6,143,443
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6143443

Ambient temperature, rechargeable cells with metal salt-based electrodes and a system of cell component materials for use therein
patent, February 2001

Liu, Changle
US Patent Document 6,187,479
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6187479

Long cycle-life alkali metal battery
patent, March 2001

Peled, Emanuel; Golodnitsky, Diana; Strauss, Ela
US Patent Document 6,203,947
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6203947

Battery circulation system with improved four-way valve
patent, June 2001

Eidler, Phillip A.; Lex, Peter J.; Rixford, Robert R.
US Patent Document 6,242,125
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6242125

Spill and leak containment system for zinc-bromine battery
patent, July 2001

Eidler, Phillip A.; Lex, Peter J.
US Patent Document 6,261,714
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6261714

Thin lithium battery with slurry cathode
patent, August 2001

Moutsios, George W.; Xing, Xuekun; Nardi, Jay
US Patent Document 6,277,520
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6277520

Refuelable electrochemical power source capable of being maintained in a substantially constant full condition and method of using the same
patent, October 2001

Pinto, Martin; Smedley, Stuart; Colborn, Jeffrey A.
US Patent Document 6,296,958
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6296958

Fuel cell with proton conducting membrane with a pore size less than 30 nm
patent, September 2002

Peled, Emanuel; Duvdevani, Tair; Melman, Avi
US Patent Document 6,447,943
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6447943

Recombinator for the re-acidification of an electrolyte stream in a flowing electrolyte zinc-bromine battery
patent, September 2002

Tomazic, Gerd
US Patent Document 6,455,187
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6455187

High energy density vanadium electrolyte solutions, methods of preparation thereof and all-vanadium redox cells and batteries containing high energy vanadium electrolyte solutions
patent, October 2002

Kazacos, Michael; Kazacos, Maria Skyllas
US Patent Document 6,468,688
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6468688

Fuel cell with proton conducting membrane
patent, December 2002

Peled, Emanuel; Duvdevani, Tair; Melman, Avi
US Patent Document 6,492,047
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6492047

A system for generating and consuming borohydride ions comprising two electrochemical cells. At least one of the cells is configured for installation on a vehicle that is propelled by electricity
patent, December 2002

Amendola, Steven
US Patent Document 6,497,973
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6497973

Thin lithium battery with slurry cathode
patent, April 2003

Moutsios, George W.; Xing, Xuekun; Nardi, Jay
US Patent Document 6,551,745
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6551745

Membrane-separated, bipolar multicell electrochemical reactor
patent, April 2003

Broman, Barry; Zocchi, Andrea
US Patent Document 6,555,267
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6555267

Stabilized vanadium electrolyte solutions for all-vanadium redox cells and batteries
patent, May 2003

Kazacos, Maria Skyllas; Kazacos, Michael
US Patent Document 6,562,514
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6562514

Battery and equipment or device having the battery as part of structure and locally distributed power generation method and power generation device therefor
patent, February 2004

Tsutsumi, Kazuo; Atsuta, Toshio; Kumagai, Chikanori
US Patent Document 6,689,507
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6689507

Redox gel battery
patent, April 2004

Holtom, Stephen Wayne; Menictas, Chris
US Patent Document 6,720,107
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6720107

Redox flow battery
patent, July 2004

Sekiguchi, Sumie; Furusato, Kouichi; Miyabayashi, Mitsutaka
US Patent Document 6,764,789
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6764789

Ion conductive matrixes and their use
patent, November 2004

Peled, Emanuel; Duvdevani, Tair; Melman, Avi
US Patent Document 6,811,911
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6811911

Colloidal battery
patent, December 2005

Phillips, Edward D.
US Patent Document 6,979,512
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6979512

Battery with bifunctional electrolyte
patent, January 2006

Clarke, Robert Lewis; Dougherty, Brian J.; Harrison, Stephen
US Patent Document 6,986,966
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F6986966

Electric devices with improved bipolar electrode
patent, April 2006

Clarke, Robert Lewis; Dougherty, Brian J.; Harrison, Stephen
US Patent Document 7,033,696
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7033696

High energy density vanadium electrolyte solutions, methods of preparation thereof and all-vanadium redox cells and batteries containing high energy vanadium electrolyte solutions
patent, July 2006

Kazacos, Michael; Kazacos, Maria Skyllas
US Patent Document 7,078,123
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7078123

Secondary battery with autolytic dendrites
patent, May 2007

Clarke, Robert Lewis; Dougherty, Brian; Harrison, Stephen
US Patent Document 7,214,443
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7214443

Lanthanide batteries
patent, August 2007

Clarke, Robert; Dougherty, Brian; Harrison, Stephen
US Patent Document 7,252,905
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7252905

Load leveling battery and methods therefor
patent, September 2007

Clarke, Robert Lewis; Dougherty, Brian; Harrison, Stephen
US Patent Document 7,270,911
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7270911

Battery with gelled electrolyte
patent, November 2007

Clarke, Robert; Dougherty, Brian; Harrison, Stephen
US Patent Document 7,297,437
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7297437

Vanadium/polyhalide redox flow battery
patent, January 2008

Skyllas-Kazacos, Maria
US Patent Document 7,320,844
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7320844

Conductive lithium storage electrode
patent, March 2008

Chiang, Yet-Ming; Chung, Sung-Yoon; Bloking, Jason T.
US Patent Document 7,338,734
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7338734

Catalytic converter system for diesel engines
patent, August 2008

Newburry, Donald M.; Clary, William B.
US Patent Document 7,412,824
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7412824

High efficiency semi-fuel cell incorporating an ion exchange membrane
patent, April 2009

Medeiros, Maria G.; Dow, Eric G.; Bessette, Russell R.
US Patent Document 7,521,149
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7521149

Mixed electrolyte battery
patent, July 2009

Clarke, Robert Lewis; Dougherty, Brian; Harrison, Stephen
US Patent Document 7,560,189
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7560189

Cerium batteries
patent, December 2009

Clarke, Robert Lewis; Dougherty, Brian; Harrison, Stephen
US Patent Document 7,625,663
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F7625663

Electroactive material for charge transport
patent, January 2012

Reynolds, Thomas A.
US Patent Document 8,097,364
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8097364

Fluidic distribution system and related methods
patent, March 2012

McLean, Gerard F.; Zimmermann, Joerg; Schrooten, Jeremy
US Patent Document 8,133,629
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8133629

Perfluorinated membranes and improved electrolytes for redox cells and batteries
patent, September 2013

Kazacos, George Christopher; Kazacos, Nicholas Michael
US Patent Document 8,541,138
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8541138

High energy density redox flow device
patent, May 2014

Chiang, Yet-Ming; Carter, William Craig; Duduta, Mihai
US Patent Document 8,722,226
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8722226

High energy density redox flow device
patent, May 2014

Chiang, Yet-Ming; Carter, W. Craig; Ho, Bryan Y.
US Patent Document 8,722,227
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8722227

Fuel system using redox flow battery
patent, July 2014

Chiang, Yet-Ming; Bazzarella, Ricardo
US Patent Document 8,778,552
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F8778552

High energy density redox flow device
patent, October 2015

Chiang, Yet-Ming; Carter, W. Craig; Duduta, Mihai
US Patent Document 9,153,833
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F9153833

Fuel system using redox flow battery
patent, March 2016

Chiang, Yet-Ming; Bazzarella, Ricardo
US Patent Document 9,293,781
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F9293781

High Energy Density Vanadium Electrolyte Solutions, Methods of Preparation Thereof and All-Vanadium Redox Cells and Batteries Containing High Energy Vanadium Electrolyte Solutions
patent-application, October 2001

Kazacos, Michael; Kazacos, Maria Skyllas
US Patent Application 08/945869; 20010028977
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220010028977%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20010028977&RS=DN/20010028977

Four-way valve for battery circulation system
patent-application, December 2001

Eidler, Phillip A.; Lex, Peter J.; Rixford, Robert R.
US Patent Application 09/834673; 20010055713
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220010055713%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20010055713&RS=DN/20010055713

Pressurre fluctuation prevention tank structure, electrolyte circulation type secondary battery, and redox flow type secondary battery
patent-application, January 2003

Ito, Takefumi; Tokuda, Nobuyuki
US Patent Application 10/220023; 20030022059
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220030022059%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20030022059&RS=DN/20030022059

Enzymatic fuel cell
patent-application, February 2003

Liberatore, Michael James; Hozer, Leszek; Sreeram, Attiganal Narayanaswamy
US Patent Application 10/226841; 20030039868
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220030039868%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20030039868&RS=DN/20030039868

Fuel cell with proton conducting membrane
patent-application, May 2003

Peled, Emanuel; Duvdevani, Tair; Melman, Avi
US Patent Application \t10/181061; 20030091883
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220030091883%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20030091883&RS=DN/20030091883

Kazacos, Michael; Kazacos, Maria Skyllas
US Patent Document 10/226751; 20030143456
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220030143456%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20030143456&RS=DN/20030143456

Fuel-cell based power source having internal series redundancy
patent-application, November 2003

Holmes, Charles M.; Sundar, Rajagopalan; Vail, Kenneth Dean
US Patent Application 10/141631; 20030211377
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220030211377%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20030211377&RS=DN/20030211377

Regenerative fuel cell with ph control
patent-application, August 2004

Morrisey, Patrick John; Ward, Norman John
US Patent Application 10/475139; 20040151977
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220040151977%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20040151977&RS=DN/20040151977

Electrolyte for redox flow battery, and redox flow battery
patent-application, September 2004

Kubata, Michiru; Nakaishi, Hiroyuki
US Patent Application 10/479710; 20040191623
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220040191623%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20040191623&RS=DN/20040191623

Fuel cell with proton conducting membrane and with improved water and fuel management
patent-application, October 2004

Peled, Emanuel; Duvdevani, Tair; Blum, Arnon
US Patent Application 10/483340; 20040209153
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220040209153%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20040209153&RS=DN/20040209153

Vanadium/polyhalide redox flow battery
patent-application, November 2004

Skyllas-Kazacos, Maria
US Patent Application 10/487135; 20040234843
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220040234843%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20040234843&RS=DN/20040234843

Vanadium redox battery electrolyte
patent-application, December 2004

Skyllas-Kazacos, Maria
US Patent Application \t10/477017; 20040241552
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220040241552%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20040241552&RS=DN/20040241552

Basic cell for fuel cell with helical structure, production method thereof and fuel cell comprising numerous basic cells
patent-application, March 2005

Tiquet, Pascal; Marsacq, Didier
US Patent Application 10/484041; 20050069752
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220050069752%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20050069752&RS=DN/20050069752

Battery
patent-application, August 2005

Tsutsumi, Kazuo; Kumagai, Chikanori; Tsutsumi, Atsushi
US Patent Application 10/510416; 20050175890
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220050175890%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20050175890&RS=DN/20050175890

Metal halide redox flow battery
patent-application, November 2005

Skyllas-Kazacos, Maria; Kazacos, Michael; Mousa, Asem
US Patent Document 10/512417; 20050244707
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220050244707%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20050244707&RS=DN/20050244707

Electrolytic process and apparatus
patent-application, November 2005

DiMascio, Felice
US Patent Application 10/514175; 20050252786
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220050252786%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20050252786&RS=DN/20050252786

Thin-film cathode for 3-dimensional microbattery and method for preparing such cathode
patent-application, February 2006

Nathan, Menachem; Peled, Emanuel; Golodnitsky, Diana
US Patent Application 10/531529; 20060032046
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220060032046%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20060032046&RS=DN/20060032046

Battery with bifunctional electrolyte
patent-application, March 2006

Clarke, Robert Lewis; Dougherty, Brian J.; Harrison, Stephen
US Patent Application 11/248638; 20060063065
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220060063065%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20060063065&RS=DN/20060063065

Novel vanadium halide redox flow battery
patent-application, August 2006

Kazacos, Michael; Skyllas-Kazacos, Maria; Kazacos, Nicholasl
US Patent Document 10/548555; 20060183016
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220060183016%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20060183016&RS=DN/20060183016

Intercalation anode protection for cells with dissolved lithium polysulfides
patent-application, August 2006

De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Visco, Steven J.
US Patent Application 11/354223; 20060194115
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220060194115%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20060194115&RS=DN/20060194115

Organic fuel cell methods and apparatus
patent-application, September 2006

Surampudi, Subbarao; Narayanan, Sekharipuram R.; Vamos, Eugene
US Patent Application \t11/418976; 20060204810
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220060204810%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20060204810&RS=DN/20060204810

Multiple metal oxide submicron particles
patent-application, June 2008

Kumar, Sujeet; Reitz, Hariklia; Home, Craig
US Patent Application 12/009184; 20080131357
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080131357%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080131357&RS=DN/20080131357

Electrolytic Method To Make Alkali Alcoholates Using Ion Conducting Alkali Electrolyte/Seperator
patent-application, June 2008

Joshi, Ashok; Balagopal, Shekar; Pendelton, Justin
US Patent Application 11/611054; 20080142373
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080142373%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080142373&RS=DN/20080142373

Fuel cell with proton conducting membrane
patent-application, October 2008

Peled, Emanuel; Duvdevani, Tair; Melman, Avi
US Patent Application \t12/081362; 20080241629
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080241629%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080241629&RS=DN/20080241629

Perfluorinated Membranes and Improved Electrolytes for Redox Cells and Batteries
patent-application, November 2008

Kazacos, George Christopher; Kazacos, Nicholas Michael
US Patent Document 11/917989; 20080292964
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080292964%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080292964&RS=DN/20080292964

Secondary Battery, Power Supply System Using Same and Usage of Power Supply System
patent-application, January 2009

Inatomi, Yuu; Hojo, Nobuhiko; Kuranuki, Masaaki
US Patent Application 11/915456; 20090017379
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090017379%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090017379&RS=DN/20090017379

Shut-Off Valve Having Two Valve Seats Providing Pressure Equalization
patent-application, February 2009

Pechtold, Rainer
US Patent Application 12/200006; 20090032754
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090032754%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090032754&RS=DN/20090032754

Electrochemical Cell Having a Coiled Core
patent-application, June 2009

Zhou, Xiankai; Han, Lei; Gu, Hongjuan
US Patent Application 12/341787; 20090159347
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090159347%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090159347&RS=DN/20090159347

Sodium ion based aqueous electrolyte electrochemical secondary energy storage device
patent-application, October 2009

Whitacre, Jay
US Patent Application 12/385277; 20090253025
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090253025%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090253025&RS=DN/20090253025

High Energy Density Redox Flow Device
patent-application, February 2010

Chiang, Yet-Ming; Carter, W. Craig; Ho, Bryan H.
US Patent Document 12/484113; 20100047671
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100047671%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100047671&RS=DN/20100047671

Hybrid Electrochemical Generator with a Soluble Anode
patent-application, June 2010

Yazami, Rachid
US Patent Application 12/612409; 20100141211
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100141211%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100141211&RS=DN/20100141211

Electrochemical Energy Storage Device Having a Reservoir for an Additive
patent-application, July 2010

Wahl, Florian; Koenigsmann, Martin Holger
US Patent Application 12/451306; 20100190042
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100190042%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100190042&RS=DN/20100190042

Method of Creating Particle Size Distribution Model, Method of Predicting Degradation of Fuel Cell Catalyst Using the Method of Creating Particle Size Distribution Model, and Method of Controlling Fuel Cell Using the Method of Predicting Degradation of Fuel Cell Catalyst
patent-application, September 2010

Kimura, Hiroko; Takehiro, Naoki; Kato, Manabu
US Patent Application 12/751318; 20100248046
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100248046%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100248046&RS=DN/20100248046

Fuel System Using Redox Flow Battery
patent-application, December 2010

Chiang, Yet-Ming; Bazzarella, Ricardo
US Patent Document 12/755379; 20100323264
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100323264%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100323264&RS=DN/20100323264

High Energy Density Redox Flow Device
patent-application, August 2011

Carter, William; Chiang, Yet-Ming; Duduta, Mihai
US Patent Application 12/970773; 20110189520
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220110189520%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20110189520&RS=DN/20110189520

Energy Transfer Using Electrochemically Isolated Fluids
patent-application, November 2011

Duduta, Mihai; Carter, W. Craig; Chiang, Yet-Ming
US Patent Document 13/083167; 20110274948
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220110274948%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20110274948&RS=DN/20110274948

Galvanic Electrochemical Cells Utilizing Taylor Vortex Flows
patent-application, January 2012

Fischel, Halbert
US Patent Application 13/235480; 20120003518
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220120003518%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20120003518&RS=DN/20120003518

Stationary, Fluid Redox Electrode
patent-application, June 2012

Chiang, Yet-Ming; Carter, W. Craig; Duduta, Mihai
US Patent Document 13/212607; 20120164499
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220120164499%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20120164499&RS=DN/20120164499

High Energy Density Redox Flow Device
patent-application, June 2014

Carter, W. Craig; Chiang, Yet-Ming; Duduta, Mihai
US Patent Application 14/002304; 20140154546
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220140154546%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20140154546&RS=DN/20140154546

High Energy Density Redox Flow Device
patent-application, September 2014

Chiang, Yet-Ming; Carter, W. Craig; Duduta, Mihai
US Patent Document 14/276723; 20140248521
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220140248521%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20140248521&RS=DN/20140248521

Fuel System Using Redox Flow Battery
patent-application, May 2015

Chiang, Yet-Ming; Bazzarella, Ricardo
US Patent Application 14/306610; 20150129081
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220150129081%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20150129081&RS=DN/20150129081

Fuel System Using Redox Flow Battery
patent-application, January 2016

Chiang, Yet-Ming; Bazzarella, Ricardo
US Patent Document 14/824664; 20160013507
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220160013507%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20160013507&RS=DN/20160013507

High Energy Density Redox Flow Device
patent-application, July 2016

Chiang, Yet-Ming; Carter, W. Craig; Duduta, Mihai
US Patent Document 14/840810; 20160218375
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220160218375%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20160218375&RS=DN/20160218375

Fuel System Using Redox Flow Battery
patent-application, September 2016

Chiang, Yet-Ming; Bazzarella, Ricardo
US Patent Document 15/045718; 20160268621
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220160268621%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20160268621&RS=DN/20160268621

Conjugated dicarboxylate anodes for Li-ion batteries
journal, January 2009

Armand, M.; Grugeon, S.; Vezin, H.
Nature Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 2, p. 120-125
DOI: 10.1038/nmat2372

Carbon Metal Fluoride Nanocomposites: High-Capacity Reversible Metal Fluoride Conversion Materials as Rechargeable Positive Electrodes for Li Batteries
journal, January 2003

Badway, F.; Cosandey, F.; Pereira, N.
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 150, Issue 10, p. A1318-A1327
DOI: 10.1149/1.1602454

Structure and Electrochemistry of Copper Fluoride Nanocomposites Utilizing Mixed Conducting Matrices
journal, August 2007

Badway, F.; Mansour, A. N.; Pereira, N.
Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 19, Issue 17, p. 4129-4141
DOI: 10.1021/cm070421g

Bismuth Fluoride Nanocomposite as a Positive Electrode Material for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
journal, January 2005

Bervas, M.; Badway, F.; Klein, L. C.
Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 4, p. A179-A183
DOI: 10.1149/1.1861040

Investigation of the Lithiation and Delithiation Conversion Mechanisms of Bismuth Fluoride Nanocomposites
journal, January 2006

Bervas, M.; Mansour, A. N.; Yoon, W.-S.
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 153, Issue 4, p. A799-A808
DOI: 10.1149/1.2167951

Reversible Conversion Reactions with Lithium in Bismuth Oxyfluoride Nanocomposites
journal, January 2006

Bervas, M.; Klein, L. C.; Amatucci, G. G.
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 153, Issue 1, p. A159-A170
DOI: 10.1149/1.2133712

High-performance lithium battery anodes using silicon nanowires
journal, December 2007

Chan, Candace K.; Peng, Hailin; Liu, Gao
Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 3, Issue 1, p. 31-35
DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2007.411

Computational simulation of microfluidics, electrokinetics, and particle transport in biological MEMS devices
conference, March 1999

Giridharan, M. G.; Krishnamoorthy, Soumya; Krishnan, Anantha
DOI: 10.1117/12.341184

Characterization and optimization of slanted well designs for microfluidic mixing under electroosmotic flow
journal, January 2002

Johnson, Timothy J.; Locascio, Laurie E.
Lab on a Chip, Vol. 2, Issue 3, p. 135-140
DOI: 10.1039/B202631G

Fabricating Genetically Engineered High-Power Lithium Ion Batteries Using Multiple Virus Genes
journal, April 2009

Lee, Yun Jung; Yi, Hyunjung; Kim, Woo-Jae
Science, Vol. 324, Issue 5930, p. 1051-1055
DOI: 10.1126/science.1171541

Li-Storage via Heterogeneous Reaction in Selected Binary Metal Fluorides and Oxides
journal, January 2004

Li, Hong; Balaya, Palani; Maier, Joachim
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 151, Issue 11, p. A1878-A1885
DOI: 10.1149/1.1801451

Rechargeable Lithium Batteries with Aqueous Electrolytes
journal, May 1994

Li, W.; Dahn, J. R.; Wainwright, D. S.
Science, Vol. 264, Issue 5162, p. 1115-1118
DOI: 10.1126/science.264.5162.1115

Virus-Enabled Synthesis and Assembly of Nanowires for Lithium Ion Battery Electrodes
journal, May 2006

Nam, Ki Tae; Kim, Dong-Wan; Yoo, Pil J.
Science, Vol. 312, Issue 5775, p. 885-888
DOI: 10.1126/science.1122716

Iron Oxyfluorides as High Capacity Cathode Materials for Lithium Batteries
journal, January 2009

Pereira, N.; Badway, F.; Wartelsky, M.
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 156, Issue 6, p. A407-A416
DOI: 10.1149/1.3106132

Structure and Electrochemistry of Carbon-Metal Fluoride Nanocomposites Fabricated by Solid-State Redox Conversion Reaction
journal, January 2005

Plitz, I.; Badway, F.; Al-Sharab, J.
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 152, Issue 2, p. A307-A315
DOI: 10.1149/1.1842035

Efficient Vanadium Redox Flow Cell
journal, January 1987

Skyllas-Kazacos, M.; Grossmith, F.
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 12, p. 2950-2953
DOI: 10.1149/1.2100321

Enhancements in the Electron-Transfer Kinetics of Uranium-Based Redox Couples Induced by Tetraketone Ligands with Potential Chelate Effect
journal, December 2007

Yamamura, Tomoo; Shirasaki, Kenji; Sato, Hironori
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 111, Issue 50, p. 18812-18820
DOI: 10.1021/jp077243z

Electronically conductive phospho-olivines as lithium storage electrodes
journal, September 2002

Chung, Sung-Yoon; Bloking, Jason T.; Chiang, Yet-Ming
Nature Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 2, p. 123-128
DOI: 10.1038/nmat732

Similar Records

Similar records in DOepatents and OSTI.GOV collections:

High energy density redox flow device

Patent Chiang, Yet-Ming ; Carter, W. Craig ; Ho, Bryan Y ; Duduta, Mihai ; Limthongkul, Pimpa

Redox flow devices are described in which at least one of the positive electrode or negative electrode-active materials is a semi-solid or is a condensed ion-storing electroactive material, and in which at least one of the electrode-active materials is transported to and from an assembly at which the electrochemical reaction occurs, producing electrical energy. The electronic conductivity of the semi-solid is increased by the addition of conductive particles to suspensions and/or via the surface modification of the solid in semi-solids (e.g., by coating the solid with a more electron conductive coating material to increase the power of the device). Highmore »« less
Full Text Available May 2014
High energy density redox flow device

Patent Chiang, Yet-Ming ; Carter, William Craig ; Duduta, Mihai ; Limthongkul, Pimpa

Redox flow devices are described including a positive electrode current collector, a negative electrode current collector, and an ion-permeable membrane separating said positive and negative current collectors, positioned and arranged to define a positive electroactive zone and a negative electroactive zone; wherein at least one of said positive and negative electroactive zone comprises a flowable semi-solid composition comprising ion storage compound particles capable of taking up or releasing said ions during operation of the cell, and wherein the ion storage compound particles have a polydisperse size distribution in which the finest particles present in at least 5 vol % ofmore »« less
Full Text Available May 2014
High energy density redox flow device

Patent Chiang, Yet -Ming ; Carter, W. Craig ; Duduta, Mihai ; Limthongkul, Pimpa

Redox flow devices are described including a positive electrode current collector, a negative electrode current collector, and an ion-permeable membrane separating said positive and negative current collectors, positioned and arranged to define a positive electroactive zone and a negative electroactive zone; wherein at least one of said positive and negative electroactive zone comprises a flowable semi-solid composition comprising ion storage compound particles capable of taking up or releasing said ions during operation of the cell, and wherein the ion storage compound particles have a polydisperse size distribution in which the finest particles present in at least 5 vol % ofmore »« less
Full Text Available October 2015
High energy density redox flow device

Patent Carter, W. Craig ; Chiang, Yet-Ming ; Duduta, Mihai ; Limthongkul, Pimpa

Redox flow devices are described including a positive electrode current collector, a negative electrode current collector, and an ion-permeable membrane separating said positive and negative current collectors, positioned and arranged to define a positive electroactive zone and a negative electroactive zone; wherein at least one of said positive and negative electroactive zone comprises a flowable semi-solid composition comprising ion storage compound particles capable of taking up or releasing said ions during operation of the cell, and wherein the ion storage compound particles have a polydisperse size distribution in which the finest particles present in at least 5 vol % ofmore »« less
Full Text Available April 2017
High-energy-density, aqueous, metal-polyiodide redox flow batteries

Patent Li, Bin ; Nie, Zimin ; Wang, Wei ; Liu, Jun ; Sprenkle, Vincent L.

Improved metal-based redox flow batteries (RFBs) can utilize a metal and a divalent cation of the metal (M.sup.2+) as an active redox couple for a first electrode and electrolyte, respectively, in a first half-cell. For example, the metal can be Zn. The RFBs can also utilize a second electrolyte having I.sup.-, anions of I.sub.x (for x.gtoreq.3), or both in an aqueous solution, wherein the I.sup.- and the anions of I.sub.x (for x.gtoreq.3) compose an active redox couple in a second half-cell.
Full Text Available August 2017