Closed-loop system for growth of aquatic biomass and gasification thereof

Oyler, James R.

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A - human necessities
A01 - agriculture
A21 - baking
A22 - butchering
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A24 - tobacco
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Title: Closed-loop system for growth of aquatic biomass and gasification thereof

Abstract

Processes, systems, and methods for producing combustible gas from wet biomass are provided. In one aspect, for example, a process for generating a combustible gas from a wet biomass in a closed system is provided. Such a process may include growing a wet biomass in a growth chamber, moving at least a portion of the wet biomass to a reactor, heating the portion of the wet biomass under high pressure in the reactor to gasify the wet biomass into a total gas component, separating the gasified component into a liquid component, a non-combustible gas component, and a combustible gas component, and introducing the liquid component and non-combustible gas component containing carbon dioxide into the growth chamber to stimulate new wet biomass growth.

Inventors:: Oyler, James R.

Issue Date:: 2017-09-19

Research Org.:: Genifuel Corporation, Salt Lake City, UT (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1393526

Patent Number(s):: 9765362

Application Number:: 14/135,379

Assignee:: Genifuel Corporation

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: C - CHEMISTRY C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY C01B - NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS

C - CHEMISTRY C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES C10J - PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES

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C - CHEMISTRY C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY C01B - NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS
C01B2203/0465 - Composition of the impurity
C01B2203/0475 - the impurity being carbon dioxide
C01B3/50 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification

C - CHEMISTRY C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES C10J - PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES
C10J2300/0916 - Biomass
C10J2300/0986 - Catalysts
C10J2300/1681 - with biological plants, e.g. involving bacteria, algae, fungi

C - CHEMISTRY C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES C10L - FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
C10L3/06 - Natural gas
C10L3/08 - Production of synthetic natural gas
C10L5/44 - on vegetable substances

C - CHEMISTRY C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY C12N - MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES
C12N1/12 - Unicellular algae

C - CHEMISTRY C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY C12P - FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE {
C12P3/00 - Preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide {
C12P5/023 - {Methane}

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
Y02E50/10 - Biofuels
Y02E50/30 - Fuel from waste

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DOE Contract Number:: EE0003046

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2013 Dec 19

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 09 BIOMASS FUELS

Citation Formats


                    Oyler, James R. Closed-loop system for growth of aquatic biomass and gasification thereof.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
        Web.

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                    Oyler, James R. Closed-loop system for growth of aquatic biomass and gasification thereof.  United States.

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                    Oyler, James R. Tue .  
        "Closed-loop system for growth of aquatic biomass and gasification thereof".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1393526.

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@article{osti_1393526,

  title        = {Closed-loop system for growth of aquatic biomass and gasification thereof},

  author       = {Oyler, James R.},

  abstractNote = {Processes, systems, and methods for producing combustible gas from wet biomass are provided. In one aspect, for example, a process for generating a combustible gas from a wet biomass in a closed system is provided. Such a process may include growing a wet biomass in a growth chamber, moving at least a portion of the wet biomass to a reactor, heating the portion of the wet biomass under high pressure in the reactor to gasify the wet biomass into a total gas component, separating the gasified component into a liquid component, a non-combustible gas component, and a combustible gas component, and introducing the liquid component and non-combustible gas component containing carbon dioxide into the growth chamber to stimulate new wet biomass growth.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2017},

  month        = {9}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

Closed cycle power plant
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Yantovsky, Evgeny
US Patent Document 6,477,841
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6477841

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Sears, James
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Method And System For The Transformation Of Molecules,To Transform Waste Into Useful Substances And Energy
patent-application, July 2008

Day, Andrew
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Closed-Loop System for Growth of Algae or Cyanobacteria and Gasification of the Wet Biomass
patent-application, January 2010

Oyler, James
US Patent Application 12/469214; 20100003717
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100003717