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Title: Method of synthesizing silica nanofibers using sound waves

Abstract

A method for synthesizing silica nanofibers using sound waves is provided. The method includes providing a solution of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, adding sodium citrate and ammonium hydroxide to form a first mixture, adding a silica-based compound to the solution to form a second mixture, and sonicating the second mixture to synthesize a plurality of silica nanofibers having an average cross-sectional diameter of less than 70 nm and having a length on the order of at least several hundred microns. The method can be performed without heating or electrospinning, and instead includes less energy intensive strategies that can be scaled up to an industrial scale. The resulting nanofibers can achieve a decreased mean diameter over conventional fibers. The decreased diameter generally increases the tensile strength of the silica nanofibers, as defects and contaminations decrease with the decreasing diameter.

Inventors:
;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1375230
Patent Number(s):
9732444
Application Number:
14/819,749
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01J - CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY
C - CHEMISTRY C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY C01B - NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2015 Aug 06
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Sharma, Jaswinder K., and Datskos, Panos G. Method of synthesizing silica nanofibers using sound waves. United States: N. p., 2017. Web.
Sharma, Jaswinder K., & Datskos, Panos G. Method of synthesizing silica nanofibers using sound waves. United States.
Sharma, Jaswinder K., and Datskos, Panos G. Tue . "Method of synthesizing silica nanofibers using sound waves". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1375230.
@article{osti_1375230,
title = {Method of synthesizing silica nanofibers using sound waves},
author = {Sharma, Jaswinder K. and Datskos, Panos G.},
abstractNote = {A method for synthesizing silica nanofibers using sound waves is provided. The method includes providing a solution of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, adding sodium citrate and ammonium hydroxide to form a first mixture, adding a silica-based compound to the solution to form a second mixture, and sonicating the second mixture to synthesize a plurality of silica nanofibers having an average cross-sectional diameter of less than 70 nm and having a length on the order of at least several hundred microns. The method can be performed without heating or electrospinning, and instead includes less energy intensive strategies that can be scaled up to an industrial scale. The resulting nanofibers can achieve a decreased mean diameter over conventional fibers. The decreased diameter generally increases the tensile strength of the silica nanofibers, as defects and contaminations decrease with the decreasing diameter.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 08 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Tue Aug 08 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Ultrasonic dispersion apparatus for silica sol
patent, August 2002


Method of synthesizing silica nanofibers using sound waves
patent, September 2015


Method of Manufacturing Silica Nanowires
patent-application, June 2011