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Title: Methods for pretreating biomass

Abstract

A method for pretreating biomass is provided, which includes, in a reactor, allowing gaseous ammonia to condense on the biomass and react with water present in the biomass to produce pretreated biomass, wherein reactivity of polysaccharides in the biomass is increased during subsequent biological conversion as compared to the reactivity of polysaccharides in biomass which has not been pretreated. A method for pretreating biomass with a liquid ammonia and recovering the liquid ammonia is also provided. Related systems which include a biochemical or biofuel production facility are also disclosed.

Inventors:
; ; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1356290
Patent Number(s):
9644222
Application Number:
13/997,043
Assignee:
BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
C - CHEMISTRY C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS C08B - POLYSACCHARIDES
C - CHEMISTRY C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY C12P - FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE {
DOE Contract Number:  
XCO-3-33033-01
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2011 Dec 22
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Balan, Venkatesh, Dale, Bruce E, Chundawat, Shishir, and Sousa, Leonardo. Methods for pretreating biomass. United States: N. p., 2017. Web.
Balan, Venkatesh, Dale, Bruce E, Chundawat, Shishir, & Sousa, Leonardo. Methods for pretreating biomass. United States.
Balan, Venkatesh, Dale, Bruce E, Chundawat, Shishir, and Sousa, Leonardo. Tue . "Methods for pretreating biomass". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1356290.
@article{osti_1356290,
title = {Methods for pretreating biomass},
author = {Balan, Venkatesh and Dale, Bruce E and Chundawat, Shishir and Sousa, Leonardo},
abstractNote = {A method for pretreating biomass is provided, which includes, in a reactor, allowing gaseous ammonia to condense on the biomass and react with water present in the biomass to produce pretreated biomass, wherein reactivity of polysaccharides in the biomass is increased during subsequent biological conversion as compared to the reactivity of polysaccharides in biomass which has not been pretreated. A method for pretreating biomass with a liquid ammonia and recovering the liquid ammonia is also provided. Related systems which include a biochemical or biofuel production facility are also disclosed.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue May 09 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Tue May 09 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

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