Li-ion battery thermal runaway suppression system using microchannel coolers and refrigerant injections
Abstract
A battery management system with thermally integrated fire suppression includes a multiplicity of individual battery cells in a housing; a multiplicity of cooling passages in the housing within or between the multiplicity of individual battery cells; a multiplicity of sensors operably connected to the individual battery cells, the sensors adapted to detect a thermal runaway event related to one or more of the multiplicity of individual battery cells; and a management system adapted to inject coolant into at least one of the multiplicity of cooling passages upon the detection of the thermal runaway event by the any one of the multiplicity of sensors, so that the thermal runaway event is rapidly quenched.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1331156
- Patent Number(s):
- 9490507
- Application Number:
- 13/900,417
- Assignee:
- Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (Livermore, CA)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
G - PHYSICS G08 - SIGNALLING G08C - TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 2013 May 22
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 25 ENERGY STORAGE; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 42 ENGINEERING
Citation Formats
Bandhauer, Todd M., and Farmer, Joseph C. Li-ion battery thermal runaway suppression system using microchannel coolers and refrigerant injections. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web.
Bandhauer, Todd M., & Farmer, Joseph C. Li-ion battery thermal runaway suppression system using microchannel coolers and refrigerant injections. United States.
Bandhauer, Todd M., and Farmer, Joseph C. Tue .
"Li-ion battery thermal runaway suppression system using microchannel coolers and refrigerant injections". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1331156.
@article{osti_1331156,
title = {Li-ion battery thermal runaway suppression system using microchannel coolers and refrigerant injections},
author = {Bandhauer, Todd M. and Farmer, Joseph C.},
abstractNote = {A battery management system with thermally integrated fire suppression includes a multiplicity of individual battery cells in a housing; a multiplicity of cooling passages in the housing within or between the multiplicity of individual battery cells; a multiplicity of sensors operably connected to the individual battery cells, the sensors adapted to detect a thermal runaway event related to one or more of the multiplicity of individual battery cells; and a management system adapted to inject coolant into at least one of the multiplicity of cooling passages upon the detection of the thermal runaway event by the any one of the multiplicity of sensors, so that the thermal runaway event is rapidly quenched.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2016},
month = {11}
}
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