Non-intrusive measurement of hot gas temperature in a gas turbine engine

DeSilva, Upul P.; Claussen, Heiko; Yan, Michelle Xiaohong; Rosca, Justinian; Ulerich, Nancy H.

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Title: Non-intrusive measurement of hot gas temperature in a gas turbine engine

Abstract

A method and apparatus for operating a gas turbine engine including determining a temperature of a working gas at a predetermined axial location within the engine. An acoustic signal is encoded with a distinct signature defined by a set of predetermined frequencies transmitted as a non-broadband signal. Acoustic signals are transmitted from an acoustic transmitter located at a predetermined axial location along the flow path of the gas turbine engine. A received signal is compared to one or more transmitted signals to identify a similarity of the received signal to a transmitted signal to identify a transmission time for the received signal. A time-of-flight is determined for the signal and the time-of-flight for the signal is processed to determine a temperature in a region of the predetermined axial location.

Inventors:: DeSilva, Upul P.; Claussen, Heiko; Yan, Michelle Xiaohong; Rosca, Justinian; Ulerich, Nancy H.

Issue Date:: 2016-09-27

Research Org.:: SIEMENS ENERGY, INC. Orlando, FL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1326807

Patent Number(s):: 9453784

Application Number:: 14/017,386

Assignee:: SIEMENS ENERGY, INC. (Orlando, FL)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES F02C - GAS-TURBINE PLANTS

F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F05 - INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04 F05D - INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS

Show more

F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES F02C - GAS-TURBINE PLANTS
F02C7/32 - Arrangement, mounting, or driving, of auxiliaries

F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F05 - INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04 F05D - INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
F05D2260/83 - Testing, e.g. methods, components or tools therefor

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01H - MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
G01H3/00 - Measuring {characteristics of} vibrations by using a detector in a fluid

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01K - MEASURING TEMPERATURE
G01K11/24 - of the velocity of propagation of sound
G01K13/02 - for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01M - TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES
G01M15/14 - Testing gas-turbine engines or jet-propulsion engines

Show less

DOE Contract Number:: FC26-05NT42644

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2013 Sep 04

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION

Citation Formats


                    DeSilva, Upul P., Claussen, Heiko, Yan, Michelle Xiaohong, Rosca, Justinian, and Ulerich, Nancy H. Non-intrusive measurement of hot gas temperature in a gas turbine engine.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
        Web.

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                    DeSilva, Upul P., Claussen, Heiko, Yan, Michelle Xiaohong, Rosca, Justinian, & Ulerich, Nancy H. Non-intrusive measurement of hot gas temperature in a gas turbine engine.  United States.

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                    DeSilva, Upul P., Claussen, Heiko, Yan, Michelle Xiaohong, Rosca, Justinian, and Ulerich, Nancy H. Tue .  
        "Non-intrusive measurement of hot gas temperature in a gas turbine engine".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1326807.

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@article{osti_1326807,

  title        = {Non-intrusive measurement of hot gas temperature in a gas turbine engine},

  author       = {DeSilva, Upul P. and Claussen, Heiko and Yan, Michelle Xiaohong and Rosca, Justinian and Ulerich, Nancy H.},

  abstractNote = {A method and apparatus for operating a gas turbine engine including determining a temperature of a working gas at a predetermined axial location within the engine. An acoustic signal is encoded with a distinct signature defined by a set of predetermined frequencies transmitted as a non-broadband signal. Acoustic signals are transmitted from an acoustic transmitter located at a predetermined axial location along the flow path of the gas turbine engine. A received signal is compared to one or more transmitted signals to identify a similarity of the received signal to a transmitted signal to identify a transmission time for the received signal. A time-of-flight is determined for the signal and the time-of-flight for the signal is processed to determine a temperature in a region of the predetermined axial location.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2016},

  month        = {9}

}

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Similar Records

Title: Non-intrusive measurement of hot gas temperature in a gas turbine engine

Abstract

Citation Formats

System for measuring temperature patent, February 1969

Fluid temperature responsive apparatus patent, June 1969

Acoustic sensor patent, November 1973

Temperature detecting system patent, May 1975

Acoustic transducer for nuclear reactor monitoring patent, May 1977

Acoustic pyrometer patent, July 1989

Apparatus for combustion, pollution and chemical process control patent, January 1994

Method and apparatus for measuring acoustic wave velocity using impulse response patent, September 1994

Method and apparatus for flow rate measurement patent, February 1995

Self-purging pneumatic acoustic generator patent, April 1995

Acoustic thermometer patent, April 1997

Temperature sensor arrangement in combination with a gas turbine combustion chamber patent, November 2000

Acoustic pyrometer patent, May 2002

Method for optimally determining sensor positions for acoustic pyrometry patent, May 2003

Acoustic pyrometer patent, April 2004

Method for measuring ultrasonic transit times patent, June 2004

Vibration monitoring system for gas turbine engines patent, July 2004

Acoustic pyrometer patent, December 2004

Vibration monitoring system for gas turbine engines patent, March 2006

System and method for diagnosing faults utilizing baseline modeling techniques patent, June 2008

Low pressure acoustic pyrometer signal generator patent, October 2008

Apparatus and methods for acoustically determining internal characteristics of an engine and the like patent, July 2010

Apparatus and methods for acoustically determining internal characteristics of an engine and the like patent-application, February 2007

Non-invasive sensing technique for measuring gas flow and temperature patent-application, July 2007

Combustion Anomaly Detection Via Wavelet Analysis Of Dynamic Sensor Signals patent-application, March 2010

Gas Turbine Engine Control Using Acoustic Pyrometry patent-application, June 2012

Real-time monitoring on boiler combustion based on acoustic measurement conference, June 2006

An acoustic pyrometer system for tomographic thermal imaging in power plant boilers journal, January 1996

The application of digital signal processing to acoustic pyrometry conference, January 1996

The application of image processing to acoustic pyrometry conference, August 2002

Effects of acoustic source and filtering on time-of-flight measurements journal, August 2009

The Measurement of Performance of Combustors Using Passive Acoustic Methods: Additional Results conference, June 2012

System for measuring temperature
patent, February 1969

Fluid temperature responsive apparatus
patent, June 1969

Acoustic sensor
patent, November 1973

Temperature detecting system
patent, May 1975

Acoustic transducer for nuclear reactor monitoring
patent, May 1977

Acoustic pyrometer
patent, July 1989

Apparatus for combustion, pollution and chemical process control
patent, January 1994

Method and apparatus for measuring acoustic wave velocity using impulse response
patent, September 1994

Method and apparatus for flow rate measurement
patent, February 1995

Self-purging pneumatic acoustic generator
patent, April 1995

Acoustic thermometer
patent, April 1997

Temperature sensor arrangement in combination with a gas turbine combustion chamber
patent, November 2000

Acoustic pyrometer
patent, May 2002

Method for optimally determining sensor positions for acoustic pyrometry
patent, May 2003

Acoustic pyrometer
patent, April 2004

Method for measuring ultrasonic transit times
patent, June 2004

Vibration monitoring system for gas turbine engines
patent, July 2004

Acoustic pyrometer
patent, December 2004

Vibration monitoring system for gas turbine engines
patent, March 2006

System and method for diagnosing faults utilizing baseline modeling techniques
patent, June 2008

Low pressure acoustic pyrometer signal generator
patent, October 2008

Apparatus and methods for acoustically determining internal characteristics of an engine and the like
patent, July 2010

Apparatus and methods for acoustically determining internal characteristics of an engine and the like
patent-application, February 2007

Non-invasive sensing technique for measuring gas flow and temperature
patent-application, July 2007

Combustion Anomaly Detection Via Wavelet Analysis Of Dynamic Sensor Signals
patent-application, March 2010

Gas Turbine Engine Control Using Acoustic Pyrometry
patent-application, June 2012

Real-time monitoring on boiler combustion based on acoustic measurement
conference, June 2006

An acoustic pyrometer system for tomographic thermal imaging in power plant boilers
journal, January 1996

The application of digital signal processing to acoustic pyrometry
conference, January 1996

The application of image processing to acoustic pyrometry
conference, August 2002

Effects of acoustic source and filtering on time-of-flight measurements
journal, August 2009

The Measurement of Performance of Combustors Using Passive Acoustic Methods: Additional Results
conference, June 2012