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Title: Consolidated bioprocessing method using thermophilic microorganisms

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a method of converting biomass to biofuel, and particularly to a consolidated bioprocessing method using a co-culture of thermophilic and extremely thermophilic microorganisms which collectively can ferment the hexose and pentose sugars produced by degradation of cellulose and hemicelluloses at high substrate conversion rates. A culture medium therefor is also provided as well as use of the methods to produce and recover cellulosic ethanol.

Inventors:
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1237278
Patent Number(s):
9249442
Application Number:
13/762,619
Assignee:
UT-BATTELLE, LLC
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
C - CHEMISTRY C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY C12N - MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES
C - CHEMISTRY C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY C12P - FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE {
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2013 Feb 08
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Mielenz, Jonathan Richard. Consolidated bioprocessing method using thermophilic microorganisms. United States: N. p., 2016. Web.
Mielenz, Jonathan Richard. Consolidated bioprocessing method using thermophilic microorganisms. United States.
Mielenz, Jonathan Richard. Tue . "Consolidated bioprocessing method using thermophilic microorganisms". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1237278.
@article{osti_1237278,
title = {Consolidated bioprocessing method using thermophilic microorganisms},
author = {Mielenz, Jonathan Richard},
abstractNote = {The present invention is directed to a method of converting biomass to biofuel, and particularly to a consolidated bioprocessing method using a co-culture of thermophilic and extremely thermophilic microorganisms which collectively can ferment the hexose and pentose sugars produced by degradation of cellulose and hemicelluloses at high substrate conversion rates. A culture medium therefor is also provided as well as use of the methods to produce and recover cellulosic ethanol.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2016},
month = {2}
}

Works referenced in this record:

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Thermophilic, lignocellulolytic bacteria for ethanol production: current state and perspectives
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Thermophilic ethanologenesis: future prospects for second-generation bioethanol production
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Microbial Cellulose Utilization: Fundamentals and Biotechnology
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Transcriptomic analysis of Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405 cellulose fermentation
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Extremely thermophilic microorganisms for biomass conversion status and prospects
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Caldicellulosiruptor obsidiansis sp. nov., an Anaerobic, Extremely Thermophilic, Cellulolytic Bacterium Isolated from Obsidian Pool, Yellowstone National Park
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A defined growth medium with very low background carbon for culturing Clostridium thermocellum
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Characterization of 13 newly isolated strains of anaerobic, cellulolytic, thermophilic bacteria
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Bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass: biochemical and molecular perspectives
journal, March 2008


Multi-fuelling an engine
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Bioreactor for Mesophilic and/or Thermophilic Fermentation
patent-application, December 2010