Redox flow batteries based on supporting solutions containing chloride

Li, Liyu; Kim, Soowhan; Yang, Zhenguo; Wang, Wei; Nie, Zimin; Chen, Baowei; Zhang, Jianlu; Xia, Guanguang

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Title: Redox flow batteries based on supporting solutions containing chloride

Abstract

Redox flow battery systems having a supporting solution that contains Cl.sup.- ions can exhibit improved performance and characteristics. Furthermore, a supporting solution having mixed SO.sub.4.sup.2- and Cl.sup.- ions can provide increased energy density and improved stability and solubility of one or more of the ionic species in the catholyte and/or anolyte. According to one example, a vanadium-based redox flow battery system is characterized by an anolyte having V.sup.2+ and V.sup.3+ in a supporting solution and a catholyte having V.sup.4+ and V.sup.5+ in a supporting solution. The supporting solution can contain Cl.sup.- ions or a mixture of SO.sub.4.sup.2- and Cl.sup.- ions.

Inventors:: Li, Liyu; Kim, Soowhan; Yang, Zhenguo; Wang, Wei; Nie, Zimin; Chen, Baowei; Zhang, Jianlu; Xia, Guanguang

Issue Date:: Tue Jul 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Research Org.:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1190872

Patent Number(s):: 9077011

Application Number:: 14/261,262

Assignee:: Battelle Memorial Institute (Richland, WA)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

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H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
H01M2300/0002 - Aqueous electrolytes
H01M2300/0005 - Acid electrolytes
H01M2300/0011 - Sulfuric acid-based
H01M8/08 - Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
H01M8/18 - Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
H01M8/188 - {by recharging of redox couples containing fluids
H01M8/20 - Indirect fuel cells, e.g. fuel cells with redox couple being irreversible

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
Y02E60/10 - Energy storage
Y02E60/50 - Fuel cells

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DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2014 Apr 24

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 25 ENERGY STORAGE; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats


                    Li, Liyu, Kim, Soowhan, Yang, Zhenguo, Wang, Wei, Nie, Zimin, Chen, Baowei, Zhang, Jianlu, and Xia, Guanguang. Redox flow batteries based on supporting solutions containing chloride.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
        Web.

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                    Li, Liyu, Kim, Soowhan, Yang, Zhenguo, Wang, Wei, Nie, Zimin, Chen, Baowei, Zhang, Jianlu, & Xia, Guanguang. Redox flow batteries based on supporting solutions containing chloride.  United States.

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                    Li, Liyu, Kim, Soowhan, Yang, Zhenguo, Wang, Wei, Nie, Zimin, Chen, Baowei, Zhang, Jianlu, and Xia, Guanguang. Tue .  
        "Redox flow batteries based on supporting solutions containing chloride".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1190872.

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@article{osti_1190872,

  title        = {Redox flow batteries based on supporting solutions containing chloride},

  author       = {Li, Liyu and Kim, Soowhan and Yang, Zhenguo and Wang, Wei and Nie, Zimin and Chen, Baowei and Zhang, Jianlu and Xia, Guanguang},

  abstractNote = {Redox flow battery systems having a supporting solution that contains Cl.sup.- ions can exhibit improved performance and characteristics. Furthermore, a supporting solution having mixed SO.sub.4.sup.2- and Cl.sup.- ions can provide increased energy density and improved stability and solubility of one or more of the ionic species in the catholyte and/or anolyte. According to one example, a vanadium-based redox flow battery system is characterized by an anolyte having V.sup.2+ and V.sup.3+ in a supporting solution and a catholyte having V.sup.4+ and V.sup.5+ in a supporting solution. The supporting solution can contain Cl.sup.- ions or a mixture of SO.sub.4.sup.2- and Cl.sup.- ions.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Jul 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Tue Jul 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

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patent, November 1970

Boeke, Jan
US Patent Document 3,540,933
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patent, December 1976

Thaller, Lawrence H.
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Redox battery including a bromine positive electrode and a chromium ion negative electrode, and method
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Electrolytes for redox flow batteries
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Nagashima, Ikuo; Fukui, Jun; Gotoh, Hidenori
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Vanadium/polyhalide redox flow battery
patent, January 2008

Skyllas-Kazacos, Maria
US Patent Document 7,320,844
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