DOE Patents title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Redox flow batteries based on supporting solutions containing chloride

Abstract

Redox flow battery systems having a supporting solution that contains Cl.sup.- ions can exhibit improved performance and characteristics. Furthermore, a supporting solution having mixed SO.sub.4.sup.2- and Cl.sup.- ions can provide increased energy density and improved stability and solubility of one or more of the ionic species in the catholyte and/or anolyte. According to one example, a vanadium-based redox flow battery system is characterized by an anolyte having V.sup.2+ and V.sup.3+ in a supporting solution and a catholyte having V.sup.4+ and V.sup.5+ in a supporting solution. The supporting solution can contain Cl.sup.- ions or a mixture of SO.sub.4.sup.2- and Cl.sup.- ions.

Inventors:
; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1190872
Patent Number(s):
9077011
Application Number:
14/261,262
Assignee:
Battelle Memorial Institute (Richland, WA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-76RL01830
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2014 Apr 24
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Li, Liyu, Kim, Soowhan, Yang, Zhenguo, Wang, Wei, Nie, Zimin, Chen, Baowei, Zhang, Jianlu, and Xia, Guanguang. Redox flow batteries based on supporting solutions containing chloride. United States: N. p., 2015. Web.
Li, Liyu, Kim, Soowhan, Yang, Zhenguo, Wang, Wei, Nie, Zimin, Chen, Baowei, Zhang, Jianlu, & Xia, Guanguang. Redox flow batteries based on supporting solutions containing chloride. United States.
Li, Liyu, Kim, Soowhan, Yang, Zhenguo, Wang, Wei, Nie, Zimin, Chen, Baowei, Zhang, Jianlu, and Xia, Guanguang. Tue . "Redox flow batteries based on supporting solutions containing chloride". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1190872.
@article{osti_1190872,
title = {Redox flow batteries based on supporting solutions containing chloride},
author = {Li, Liyu and Kim, Soowhan and Yang, Zhenguo and Wang, Wei and Nie, Zimin and Chen, Baowei and Zhang, Jianlu and Xia, Guanguang},
abstractNote = {Redox flow battery systems having a supporting solution that contains Cl.sup.- ions can exhibit improved performance and characteristics. Furthermore, a supporting solution having mixed SO.sub.4.sup.2- and Cl.sup.- ions can provide increased energy density and improved stability and solubility of one or more of the ionic species in the catholyte and/or anolyte. According to one example, a vanadium-based redox flow battery system is characterized by an anolyte having V.sup.2+ and V.sup.3+ in a supporting solution and a catholyte having V.sup.4+ and V.sup.5+ in a supporting solution. The supporting solution can contain Cl.sup.- ions or a mixture of SO.sub.4.sup.2- and Cl.sup.- ions.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2015},
month = {7}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Redox Fuel Cell
patent, November 1970


Electrically rechargeable REDOX flow cell
patent, December 1976


All-vanadium redox battery
patent, November 1988


Electrolytes for redox flow batteries
patent, March 1989


Vanadium/polyhalide redox flow battery
patent, January 2008


Redox flow batteries based on supporting solutions containing chloride
patent, January 2014


Fe-V redox flow batteries
patent, July 2014


Metal halide redox flow battery
patent-application, November 2005


Novel vanadium halide redox flow battery
patent-application, August 2006


Perfluorinated Membranes and Improved Electrolytes for Redox Cells and Batteries
patent-application, November 2008


High Energy Battery Materials
patent-application, September 2010


Novel Vanadium Halide Redox Flow Battery
patent-application, November 2010


Redox Flow Battery System for Distributed Energy Storage
patent-application, February 2011


Redox Flow Cell Rebalancing
patent-application, April 2011


System Dongle
patent-application, February 2012


Fe-V Redox Flow Batteries
patent-application, March 2012


Redox Flow Batteries Based On Supporting Solutions Containing Chloride
patent-application, July 2014


A Stable Vanadium Redox-Flow Battery with High Energy Density for Large-Scale Energy Storage
journal, March 2011


A study of the V(II)/V(III) redox couple for redox flow cell applications
journal, June 1985


Progress in Flow Battery Research and Development
journal, June 2011


Novel vanadium chloride/polyhalide redox flow battery
journal, October 2003


Investigation of the V(V)/V(IV) system for use in the positive half-cell of a redox battery
journal, October 1985