Method and apparatus for enhanced sensitivity filmless medical x-ray imaging, including three-dimensional imaging
Abstract
A filmless X-ray imaging system includes at least one X-ray source, upper and lower collimators, and a solid-state detector array, and can provide three-dimensional imaging capability. The X-ray source plane is distance z{sub 1} above upper collimator plane, distance z{sub 2} above the lower collimator plane, and distance z{sub 3} above the plane of the detector array. The object to be X-rayed is located between the upper and lower collimator planes. The upper and lower collimators and the detector array are moved horizontally with scanning velocities v{sub 1}, v{sub 2}, v{sub 3} proportional to z{sub 1}, z{sub 2} and z{sub 3}, respectively. The pattern and size of openings in the collimators, and between detector positions is proportional such that similar triangles are always defined relative to the location of the X-ray source. X-rays that pass through openings in the upper collimator will always pass through corresponding and similar openings in the lower collimator, and thence to a corresponding detector in the underlying detector array. Substantially 100% of the X-rays irradiating the object (and neither absorbed nor scattered) pass through the lower collimator openings and are detected, which promotes enhanced sensitivity. A computer system coordinates repositioning of the collimators and detectormore »
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (United States)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 119050
- Patent Number(s):
- 5461653
- Application Number:
- PAN: 8-147,401
- Assignee:
- Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-83ER40103
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: PBD: 24 Oct 1995
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 55 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES; BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY; X-RAY EQUIPMENT; DESIGN; RADIATION DETECTORS; POSITIONING; X-RAY DETECTION; COMPUTERIZED CONTROL SYSTEMS; REAL TIME SYSTEMS
Citation Formats
Parker, S. Method and apparatus for enhanced sensitivity filmless medical x-ray imaging, including three-dimensional imaging. United States: N. p., 1995.
Web.
Parker, S. Method and apparatus for enhanced sensitivity filmless medical x-ray imaging, including three-dimensional imaging. United States.
Parker, S. Tue .
"Method and apparatus for enhanced sensitivity filmless medical x-ray imaging, including three-dimensional imaging". United States.
@article{osti_119050,
title = {Method and apparatus for enhanced sensitivity filmless medical x-ray imaging, including three-dimensional imaging},
author = {Parker, S},
abstractNote = {A filmless X-ray imaging system includes at least one X-ray source, upper and lower collimators, and a solid-state detector array, and can provide three-dimensional imaging capability. The X-ray source plane is distance z{sub 1} above upper collimator plane, distance z{sub 2} above the lower collimator plane, and distance z{sub 3} above the plane of the detector array. The object to be X-rayed is located between the upper and lower collimator planes. The upper and lower collimators and the detector array are moved horizontally with scanning velocities v{sub 1}, v{sub 2}, v{sub 3} proportional to z{sub 1}, z{sub 2} and z{sub 3}, respectively. The pattern and size of openings in the collimators, and between detector positions is proportional such that similar triangles are always defined relative to the location of the X-ray source. X-rays that pass through openings in the upper collimator will always pass through corresponding and similar openings in the lower collimator, and thence to a corresponding detector in the underlying detector array. Substantially 100% of the X-rays irradiating the object (and neither absorbed nor scattered) pass through the lower collimator openings and are detected, which promotes enhanced sensitivity. A computer system coordinates repositioning of the collimators and detector array, and X-ray source locations. The computer system can store detector array output, and can associate a known X-ray source location with detector array output data, to provide three-dimensional imaging. Detector output may be viewed instantly, stored digitally, and/or transmitted electronically for image viewing at a remote site. 5 figs.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {1995},
month = {10}
}