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Title: Method of varying a physical property of a material through its depth

Abstract

A method is disclosed for varying a mechanical property of a material at two depths. The method involves the application of at least two laser pulses of different durations. The method involves a determination of the density of the material from the surface to each depth, a determination of the heat capacity of the material from the surface to each depth, and a determination of the thermal conductivity of the material from the surface to each depth. Each laser pulse may affect the density, heat capacity, and thermal conductivity of the material, so it may be necessary to re-evaluate those parameters after each laser pulse and prior to the next pulse. The method may be applied to implantation materials to improve osteoblast and osteoclast activity.

Inventors:
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1178246
Patent Number(s):
9012803
Application Number:
13/234,779
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
A - HUMAN NECESSITIES A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE A61F - FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B23 - MACHINE TOOLS B23K - SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2011 Sep 16
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Daniel, Claus. Method of varying a physical property of a material through its depth. United States: N. p., 2015. Web.
Daniel, Claus. Method of varying a physical property of a material through its depth. United States.
Daniel, Claus. Tue . "Method of varying a physical property of a material through its depth". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1178246.
@article{osti_1178246,
title = {Method of varying a physical property of a material through its depth},
author = {Daniel, Claus},
abstractNote = {A method is disclosed for varying a mechanical property of a material at two depths. The method involves the application of at least two laser pulses of different durations. The method involves a determination of the density of the material from the surface to each depth, a determination of the heat capacity of the material from the surface to each depth, and a determination of the thermal conductivity of the material from the surface to each depth. Each laser pulse may affect the density, heat capacity, and thermal conductivity of the material, so it may be necessary to re-evaluate those parameters after each laser pulse and prior to the next pulse. The method may be applied to implantation materials to improve osteoblast and osteoclast activity.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Tue Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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Implant with attachment surface
patent, August 1986


Implant with attachment surface
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Textured surface having undercut micro recesses in a surface
patent, March 2006


Bio-mimetic scaling of mechanical behavior of thin films, coatings, and surfaces by Laser Interference Metallurgy
journal, September 2005


Micro-structural characterization of laser interference irradiated Ni/Al multi-films
journal, March 2005


Stress and texture evolution of Ni/Al multi-film by laser interference irradiation
journal, March 2004