Quantum key distribution using card, base station and trusted authority

Nordholt, Jane Elizabeth; Hughes, Richard John; Newell, Raymond Thorson; Peterson, Charles Glen; Rosenberg, Danna; McCabe, Kevin Peter; Tyagi, Kush T; Dallman, Nicholas

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Title: Quantum key distribution using card, base station and trusted authority

Abstract

Techniques and tools for quantum key distribution ("QKD") between a quantum communication ("QC") card, base station and trusted authority are described herein. In example implementations, a QC card contains a miniaturized QC transmitter and couples with a base station. The base station provides a network connection with the trusted authority and can also provide electric power to the QC card. When coupled to the base station, after authentication by the trusted authority, the QC card acquires keys through QKD with a trusted authority. The keys can be used to set up secure communication, for authentication, for access control, or for other purposes. The QC card can be implemented as part of a smart phone or other mobile computing device, or the QC card can be used as a fillgun for distribution of the keys.

Inventors:: Nordholt, Jane Elizabeth; Hughes, Richard John; Newell, Raymond Thorson; Peterson, Charles Glen; Rosenberg, Danna; McCabe, Kevin Peter; Tyagi, Kush T; Dallman, Nicholas

Issue Date:: 2015-04-07

Research Org.:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1177500

Patent Number(s):: 9002009

Application Number:: 12/895,720

Assignee:: Los Alamos National Security, LLC (Los Alamos, NM)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: H - ELECTRICITY H04 - ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE H04L - TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION

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H - ELECTRICITY H04 - ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE H04L - TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
H04L9/083 - {involving central third party, e.g. key distribution center [KDC] or trusted third party [TTP]}
H04L9/0852 - {Quantum cryptography
H04L9/0897 - {involving additional devices, e.g. trusted platform module [TPM], smartcard or USB}
H04L9/3231 - {Biological data, e.g. fingerprint, voice or retina

Show less

DOE Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2010 Sep 30

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING

Citation Formats


                    Nordholt, Jane Elizabeth, Hughes, Richard John, Newell, Raymond Thorson, Peterson, Charles Glen, Rosenberg, Danna, McCabe, Kevin Peter, Tyagi, Kush T, and Dallman, Nicholas. Quantum key distribution using card, base station and trusted authority.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
        Web.

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                    Nordholt, Jane Elizabeth, Hughes, Richard John, Newell, Raymond Thorson, Peterson, Charles Glen, Rosenberg, Danna, McCabe, Kevin Peter, Tyagi, Kush T, & Dallman, Nicholas. Quantum key distribution using card, base station and trusted authority.  United States.

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                    Nordholt, Jane Elizabeth, Hughes, Richard John, Newell, Raymond Thorson, Peterson, Charles Glen, Rosenberg, Danna, McCabe, Kevin Peter, Tyagi, Kush T, and Dallman, Nicholas. Tue .  
        "Quantum key distribution using card, base station and trusted authority".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1177500.

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@article{osti_1177500,

  title        = {Quantum key distribution using card, base station and trusted authority},

  author       = {Nordholt, Jane Elizabeth and Hughes, Richard John and Newell, Raymond Thorson and Peterson, Charles Glen and Rosenberg, Danna and McCabe, Kevin Peter and Tyagi, Kush T and Dallman, Nicholas},

  abstractNote = {Techniques and tools for quantum key distribution ("QKD") between a quantum communication ("QC") card, base station and trusted authority are described herein. In example implementations, a QC card contains a miniaturized QC transmitter and couples with a base station. The base station provides a network connection with the trusted authority and can also provide electric power to the QC card. When coupled to the base station, after authentication by the trusted authority, the QC card acquires keys through QKD with a trusted authority. The keys can be used to set up secure communication, for authentication, for access control, or for other purposes. The QC card can be implemented as part of a smart phone or other mobile computing device, or the QC card can be used as a fillgun for distribution of the keys.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2015},

  month        = {4}

}

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Wegman, Mark N.; Carter, J. Lawrence
Journal of Computer and System Sciences, Vol. 22, Issue 3, p. 265-279
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0000(81)90033-7

Network applications of cascaded passive code translation for WDM-compatible spectrally phase-encoded optical CDMA
journal, October 2005

Menendez, R. C.; Toliver, P.; Galli, S.
Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 23, Issue 10, p. 3219-3231
https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2005.856285

The SECOQC quantum key distribution network in Vienna
journal, July 2009

Peev, M.; Pacher, C.; Alléaume, R.
New Journal of Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 7, Article No. 075001
https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/11/7/075001

Quantum Coin-Flipping-Based Authentication
conference, June 2009

Rass, S.; Schartner, P.; Greiler, M.
ICC 2009 - 2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2009.5199383

Progress toward quantum communications networks: opportunities and challenges
conference, February 2007

Runser, Robert J.; Chapuran, Thomas; Toliver, Paul
Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits IX, Vol. 6476
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.708669

New Efficient Three-Party Quantum Key Distribution Protocols
journal, January 2009

Shih, Han-Cheng; Lee, Kuo-Chang; Hwang, Tzonelih
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 15, Issue 6, p. 1602-1606
https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2009.2019617

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Title: Quantum key distribution using card, base station and trusted authority

Abstract

Citation Formats

Secure communications with low-orbit spacecraft using quantum cryptography patent, October 1999

Dual encryption protocol for scalable secure group communication patent, July 2001

Method and apparatus for free-space quantum key distribution in daylight patent, June 2004

Systems and methods for reserving cryptographic key material patent, April 2009

Quantum key distribution method and communication apparatus patent, September 2009

Systems and methods for implementing path length control for quantum cryptographic systems patent, December 2009

Phase responsive optical fiber sensor patent, May 2010

Key information consistency checking in encrypting data storage system patent, August 2011

Method for managing cryptographic information patent, July 2012

Method and apparatus for free-space quantum key distribution in daylight patent-application, December 2001

Biometric verification for electronic transactions over the web patent-application, January 2002

Feedback polarization controller patent-application, January 2003

Dual battery configuration and method of using the same to provide a long-term power solution in a programmable smart card patent-application, May 2003

Systems and methods for non-interactive session key distribution with revocation patent-application, January 2004

Method and system for establishing a wireless communication link patent-application, July 2004

Method and apparatus for distributing and updating private keys of multicast group managers using directory replication patent-application, February 2005

Coherent-states based quantum data-encryption through optically-amplified WDM communication networks patent-application, June 2005

Secure broadcast/multicast service patent-application, July 2006

Method of integrating QKD with IPSec patent-application, September 2006

Multi-channel transmission of quantum information patent-application, November 2006

Quantum secret splitting based on non-orthogonal multi-particle states patent-application, August 2007

Pedigrees for quantum cryptography patent-application, August 2007

Quantum Cryptography Communication System patent-application, September 2007

Method And Device For Stabilizing The State Of Polarization Of A Polarization Multiplexed Optical Radiation patent-application, December 2007

Device with multiple one-time pads and method of managing such a device patent-application, February 2008

Photon Detecting Device and Optical Communication System patent-application, June 2008

LARGE SCALE QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY DISTRIBUTION NETWORK patent-application, June 2008

Entanglement-Based Qkd System With Active Phase Tracking patent-application, January 2009

Method and System for Identifying and Managing Keys patent-application, April 2009

Modulator timing for quantum key distribution patent-application, June 2009

Object locator system patent-application, June 2009

QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION METHOD, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND COMMUNICATION DEVICE patent-application, July 2009

Systems and methods for obtaining information on a key in BB84 protocol of quantum key distribution patent-application, July 2009

Key Management and User Authentication for Quantum Cryptography Networks patent-application, July 2009

QKD STATIONS WITH FAST OPTICAL SWITCHES AND QKD SYSTEMS USING SAME patent-application, July 2009

Architecture for reconfigurable quantum key distribution networks based on entangled photons directed by a wavelength selective switch patent-application, July 2009

Architecture for reconfigurable quantum key distribution networks based on entangled photons by wavelength division multiplexing patent-application, July 2009

QKD system and method with improved signal-to-noise ratio patent-application, July 2009

QKD Arrangement patent-application, July 2009

QKD station with EMI signature suppression patent-application, August 2009

UNIVERSAL-HASH-FUNCTION-FAMILY CALCULATION UNIT AND SHARED-KEY GENERATION SYSTEM patent-application, September 2009

Modulation scheme with increased number of states of polarization patent-application, October 2009

Method and system for managing shared random numbers in secret communication network patent-application, October 2009

QUANTUM COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, QUANTUM COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND QUANTUM COMMUNICATION METHOD patent-application, September 2010

QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING LDPC CODES WITH A GRAPH HAVING A TOROID STRUCTURE patent-application, October 2010

Method of Using ECDSA with Winternitz One Time Signature patent-application, August 2011

Quantum cryptographic network based on quantum memories journal, October 1996

Free-space quantum-key distribution journal, April 1998

Practical Free-Space Quantum Key Distribution over 1 km journal, October 1998

Optical networking for quantum key distribution and quantum communications journal, October 2009

Secure Identification and QKD in the Bounded-Quantum-Storage Model book, January 2007

Low cost and compact quantum key distribution journal, October 2006

Quantum secret sharing journal, March 1999

Free-space quantum key distribution in daylight journal, February 2000

Practical free-space quantum key distribution over 10 km in daylight and at night journal, January 2002

Quantum Cryptography over Underground Optical Fibers book, January 1996

Quantum key distribution over a 48 km optical fibre network journal, February 2000

Secure communications using quantum cryptography conference, July 1997

Custom hardware to eliminate bottlenecks in QKD throughput performance conference, September 2007

Present and future free-space quantum key distribution conference, April 2002

Dense wavelength multiplexing of 1550 nm QKD with strong classical channels in reconfigurable networking environments journal, April 2009

Long-Distance Decoy-State Quantum Key Distribution in Optical Fiber journal, January 2007

Practical long-distance quantum key distribution system using decoy levels journal, April 2009

Quantum key distribution at telecom wavelengths with noise-free detectors journal, January 2006

Demonstration of 1550 nm QKD with ROADM-based DWDM Networking and the Impact of Fiber FWM conference, May 2007

Experimental investigation of quantum key distribution through transparent optical switch elements journal, November 2003

New hash functions and their use in authentication and set equality journal, June 1981

Network applications of cascaded passive code translation for WDM-compatible spectrally phase-encoded optical CDMA journal, October 2005

The SECOQC quantum key distribution network in Vienna journal, July 2009

Quantum Coin-Flipping-Based Authentication conference, June 2009

Progress toward quantum communications networks: opportunities and challenges conference, February 2007

New Efficient Three-Party Quantum Key Distribution Protocols journal, January 2009

Secure communications with low-orbit spacecraft using quantum cryptography
patent, October 1999

Dual encryption protocol for scalable secure group communication
patent, July 2001

Method and apparatus for free-space quantum key distribution in daylight
patent, June 2004

Systems and methods for reserving cryptographic key material
patent, April 2009

Quantum key distribution method and communication apparatus
patent, September 2009

Systems and methods for implementing path length control for quantum cryptographic systems
patent, December 2009

Phase responsive optical fiber sensor
patent, May 2010

Key information consistency checking in encrypting data storage system
patent, August 2011

Method for managing cryptographic information
patent, July 2012

Method and apparatus for free-space quantum key distribution in daylight
patent-application, December 2001

Biometric verification for electronic transactions over the web
patent-application, January 2002

Feedback polarization controller
patent-application, January 2003

Dual battery configuration and method of using the same to provide a long-term power solution in a programmable smart card
patent-application, May 2003

Systems and methods for non-interactive session key distribution with revocation
patent-application, January 2004

Method and system for establishing a wireless communication link
patent-application, July 2004

Method and apparatus for distributing and updating private keys of multicast group managers using directory replication
patent-application, February 2005

Coherent-states based quantum data-encryption through optically-amplified WDM communication networks
patent-application, June 2005

Secure broadcast/multicast service
patent-application, July 2006

Method of integrating QKD with IPSec
patent-application, September 2006

Multi-channel transmission of quantum information
patent-application, November 2006

Quantum secret splitting based on non-orthogonal multi-particle states
patent-application, August 2007

Pedigrees for quantum cryptography
patent-application, August 2007

Quantum Cryptography Communication System
patent-application, September 2007

Method And Device For Stabilizing The State Of Polarization Of A Polarization Multiplexed Optical Radiation
patent-application, December 2007

Device with multiple one-time pads and method of managing such a device
patent-application, February 2008

Photon Detecting Device and Optical Communication System
patent-application, June 2008

LARGE SCALE QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
patent-application, June 2008

Entanglement-Based Qkd System With Active Phase Tracking
patent-application, January 2009

Method and System for Identifying and Managing Keys
patent-application, April 2009

Modulator timing for quantum key distribution
patent-application, June 2009

Object locator system
patent-application, June 2009

QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION METHOD, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND COMMUNICATION DEVICE
patent-application, July 2009

Systems and methods for obtaining information on a key in BB84 protocol of quantum key distribution
patent-application, July 2009

Key Management and User Authentication for Quantum Cryptography Networks
patent-application, July 2009

QKD STATIONS WITH FAST OPTICAL SWITCHES AND QKD SYSTEMS USING SAME
patent-application, July 2009

Architecture for reconfigurable quantum key distribution networks based on entangled photons directed by a wavelength selective switch
patent-application, July 2009

Architecture for reconfigurable quantum key distribution networks based on entangled photons by wavelength division multiplexing
patent-application, July 2009

QKD system and method with improved signal-to-noise ratio
patent-application, July 2009

QKD Arrangement
patent-application, July 2009

QKD station with EMI signature suppression
patent-application, August 2009

UNIVERSAL-HASH-FUNCTION-FAMILY CALCULATION UNIT AND SHARED-KEY GENERATION SYSTEM
patent-application, September 2009

Modulation scheme with increased number of states of polarization
patent-application, October 2009

Method and system for managing shared random numbers in secret communication network
patent-application, October 2009

QUANTUM COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, QUANTUM COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND QUANTUM COMMUNICATION METHOD
patent-application, September 2010

QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING LDPC CODES WITH A GRAPH HAVING A TOROID STRUCTURE
patent-application, October 2010

Method of Using ECDSA with Winternitz One Time Signature
patent-application, August 2011

Quantum cryptographic network based on quantum memories
journal, October 1996

Free-space quantum-key distribution
journal, April 1998

Practical Free-Space Quantum Key Distribution over 1 km
journal, October 1998

Optical networking for quantum key distribution and quantum communications
journal, October 2009

Secure Identification and QKD in the Bounded-Quantum-Storage Model
book, January 2007

Low cost and compact quantum key distribution
journal, October 2006

Quantum secret sharing
journal, March 1999

Free-space quantum key distribution in daylight
journal, February 2000

Practical free-space quantum key distribution over 10 km in daylight and at night
journal, January 2002

Quantum Cryptography over Underground Optical Fibers
book, January 1996

Quantum key distribution over a 48 km optical fibre network
journal, February 2000

Secure communications using quantum cryptography
conference, July 1997

Custom hardware to eliminate bottlenecks in QKD throughput performance
conference, September 2007

Present and future free-space quantum key distribution
conference, April 2002

Dense wavelength multiplexing of 1550 nm QKD with strong classical channels in reconfigurable networking environments
journal, April 2009

Long-Distance Decoy-State Quantum Key Distribution in Optical Fiber
journal, January 2007

Practical long-distance quantum key distribution system using decoy levels
journal, April 2009

Quantum key distribution at telecom wavelengths with noise-free detectors
journal, January 2006

Demonstration of 1550 nm QKD with ROADM-based DWDM Networking and the Impact of Fiber FWM
conference, May 2007

Experimental investigation of quantum key distribution through transparent optical switch elements
journal, November 2003

New hash functions and their use in authentication and set equality
journal, June 1981

Network applications of cascaded passive code translation for WDM-compatible spectrally phase-encoded optical CDMA
journal, October 2005

The SECOQC quantum key distribution network in Vienna
journal, July 2009

Quantum Coin-Flipping-Based Authentication
conference, June 2009

Progress toward quantum communications networks: opportunities and challenges
conference, February 2007

New Efficient Three-Party Quantum Key Distribution Protocols
journal, January 2009