Decarbonylation and dehydrogenation of carbohydrates
Abstract
Carbohydrates, especially aldose or ketose sugars, including those whose carbonyl group is masked by hemi-acetal or hemi-ketal formation, are decarbonylated by heating the feed carbohydrate together with a transition metal complex in a suitable solvent. Also, primary alcohols, including sugar alditols are simultaneously dehydrogenated and decarbonylated by heating a mixture of rhodium and ruthenium complexes and the alcohol and optionally a hydrogen acceptor in an acceptable solvent. Such defarbonylation and/or dehydrogenation of sugars provides a convenient procedure for the synthesis of certain carbohydrates and may provide a means for the conversion of biomass into useful products.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1176634
- Patent Number(s):
- H000918
- Application Number:
- 07/253641
- Assignee:
- The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy (Washington, DC)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-76CH00016
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 1988 Oct 05
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 09 BIOMASS FUELS; statutory invention registration
Citation Formats
Andrews, Mark A., and Klaeren, Stephen A. Decarbonylation and dehydrogenation of carbohydrates. United States: N. p., 1991.
Web.
Andrews, Mark A., & Klaeren, Stephen A. Decarbonylation and dehydrogenation of carbohydrates. United States.
Andrews, Mark A., and Klaeren, Stephen A. Tue .
"Decarbonylation and dehydrogenation of carbohydrates". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1176634.
@article{osti_1176634,
title = {Decarbonylation and dehydrogenation of carbohydrates},
author = {Andrews, Mark A. and Klaeren, Stephen A.},
abstractNote = {Carbohydrates, especially aldose or ketose sugars, including those whose carbonyl group is masked by hemi-acetal or hemi-ketal formation, are decarbonylated by heating the feed carbohydrate together with a transition metal complex in a suitable solvent. Also, primary alcohols, including sugar alditols are simultaneously dehydrogenated and decarbonylated by heating a mixture of rhodium and ruthenium complexes and the alcohol and optionally a hydrogen acceptor in an acceptable solvent. Such defarbonylation and/or dehydrogenation of sugars provides a convenient procedure for the synthesis of certain carbohydrates and may provide a means for the conversion of biomass into useful products.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {1991},
month = {5}
}
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