Oil shale derived pollutant control materials and methods and apparatuses for producing and utilizing the same

Title: Oil shale derived pollutant control materials and methods and apparatuses for producing and utilizing the same

Full Record
Other Related Research

Abstract

Pollution control substances may be formed from the combustion of oil shale, which may produce a kerogen-based pyrolysis gas and shale sorbent, each of which may be used to reduce, absorb, or adsorb pollutants in pollution producing combustion processes, pyrolysis processes, or other reaction processes. Pyrolysis gases produced during the combustion or gasification of oil shale may also be used as a combustion gas or may be processed or otherwise refined to produce synthetic gases and fuels.

Inventors:: Boardman, Richard D.; Carrington, Robert A.

Issue Date:: 2010-05-04

Research Org.:: Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1176265

Patent Number(s):: 7708964

Application Number:: 11/460,547

Assignee:: Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC (Idaho Falls, ID)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F23 - COMBUSTION APPARATUS F23J - REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES

B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01D - SEPARATION

Show more

F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F23 - COMBUSTION APPARATUS F23J - REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES
F23J7/00 - Arrangement of devices for supplying chemicals to fire

B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01D - SEPARATION
B01D2257/308 - Carbonoxysulfide COS

C - CHEMISTRY C04 - CEMENTS C04B - LIME, MAGNESIA
C04B7/4446 - {the fuel being treated in a separate gasifying or decomposing chamber, e.g. a separate combustion chamber}

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02C - CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
Y02C20/30 - of perfluorocarbons [PFC], hydrofluorocarbons [HFC] or sulfur hexafluoride [SF6]

B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01D - SEPARATION
B01D2251/20 - Reductants
B01D53/46 - Removing components of defined structure

F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F23 - COMBUSTION APPARATUS F23J - REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES
F23J15/003 - {for supplying chemicals to fumes, e.g. using injection devices}

C - CHEMISTRY C04 - CEMENTS C04B - LIME, MAGNESIA
C04B7/364 - {Avoiding environmental pollution during cement-manufacturing}

B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01D - SEPARATION
B01D2257/302 - Sulfur oxides

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02A - TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
Y02A50/20 - Air quality improvement or preservation

B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01D - SEPARATION
B01D2253/20 - Organic adsorbents

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y10 - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC Y10S - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10S502/514 - Process applicable either to preparing or to regenerating or to rehabilitating catalyst or sorbent

B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01D - SEPARATION
B01D53/60 - Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides

F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F23 - COMBUSTION APPARATUS F23G - CREMATION FURNACES
F23G2900/7013 - Incinerating oil shales

B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01D - SEPARATION
B01D2257/204 - Inorganic halogen compounds
B01D2257/404 - Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
B01D2257/602 - Mercury or mercury compounds

Show less

DOE Contract Number:: AC07-05ID14517

Resource Type:: Patent

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats


                    Boardman, Richard D., and Carrington, Robert A. Oil shale derived pollutant control materials and methods and apparatuses for producing and utilizing the same.  United States: N. p., 2010. 
        Web.

Copy to clipboard


                    Boardman, Richard D., & Carrington, Robert A. Oil shale derived pollutant control materials and methods and apparatuses for producing and utilizing the same.  United States.

Copy to clipboard


                    Boardman, Richard D., and Carrington, Robert A. Tue .  
        "Oil shale derived pollutant control materials and methods and apparatuses for producing and utilizing the same".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1176265.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1176265,

  title        = {Oil shale derived pollutant control materials and methods and apparatuses for producing and utilizing the same},

  author       = {Boardman, Richard D. and Carrington, Robert A.},

  abstractNote = {Pollution control substances may be formed from the combustion of oil shale, which may produce a kerogen-based pyrolysis gas and shale sorbent, each of which may be used to reduce, absorb, or adsorb pollutants in pollution producing combustion processes, pyrolysis processes, or other reaction processes. Pyrolysis gases produced during the combustion or gasification of oil shale may also be used as a combustion gas or may be processed or otherwise refined to produce synthetic gases and fuels.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2010},

  month        = {5}

}

Copy to clipboard

Patent:

View Patent

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Similar Records in DOE Patents and OSTI.GOV collections:

Low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for producing the same

Patent Marinangeli, Richard; Brandvold, Timothy A; Kocal, Joseph A

Low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for producing them from carbonaceous biomass feedstock are provided. The carbonaceous biomass feedstock is pyrolyzed in the presence of a catalyst comprising base metal-based catalysts, noble metal-based catalysts, treated zeolitic catalysts, or combinations thereof to produce pyrolysis gases. During pyrolysis, the catalyst catalyzes a deoxygenation reaction whereby at least a portion of the oxygenated hydrocarbons in the pyrolysis gases are converted into hydrocarbons. The oxygen is removed as carbon oxides and water. A condensable portion (the vapors) of the pyrolysis gases is condensed to low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oil.
Full Text Available
Method oil shale pollutant sorption/NO.sub.x reburning multi-pollutant control

Patent Boardman, Richard D [Idaho Falls, ID]; Carrington, Robert A [Idaho Falls, ID]

A method of decreasing pollutants produced in a combustion process. The method comprises combusting coal in a combustion chamber to produce at least one pollutant selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing pollutant, sulfuric acid, sulfur trioxide, carbonyl sulfide, carbon disulfide, chlorine, hydroiodic acid, iodine, hydrofluoric acid, fluorine, hydrobromic acid, bromine, phosphoric acid, phosphorous pentaoxide, elemental mercury, and mercuric chloride. Oil shale particles are introduced into the combustion chamber and are combusted to produce sorbent particulates and a reductant. The at least one pollutant is contacted with at least one of the sorbent particulates and the reductant to decreasemore »« less
Full Text Available
Methods and apparatuses for deoxygenating biomass-derived pyrolysis oil

Patent Baird, Lance Awender; Brandvold, Timothy A.

Embodiments of methods and apparatuses for deoxygenating a biomass-derived pyrolysis oil are provided. In one example, a method comprises the steps of separating a low-oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oil effluent into a low-oxygen-pyoil organic phase stream and an aqueous phase stream. Phenolic compounds are removed from the aqueous phase stream to form a phenolic-rich diluent recycle stream. A biomass-derived pyrolysis oil stream is diluted and heated with the phenolic-rich diluent recycle stream to form a heated diluted pyoil feed stream. The heated diluted pyoil feed stream is contacted with a deoxygenating catalyst in the presence of hydrogen to deoxygenate the heatedmore » diluted pyoil feed stream.« less
Full Text Available
Apparatuses and methods for deoxygenating biomass-derived pyrolysis oil

Patent Kalnes, Tom N.

Apparatuses and methods for deoxygenating a biomass-derived pyrolysis oil are provided herein. In one example, the method comprises of dividing a feedstock stream into first and second feedstock portions. The feedstock stream comprises the biomass-derived pyrolysis oil and has a temperature of about 60.degree. C. or less. The first feedstock portion is combined with a heated organic liquid stream to form a first heated diluted pyoil feed stream. The first heated diluted pyoil feed stream is contacted with a first deoxygenating catalyst in the presence of hydrogen to form an intermediate low-oxygen pyoil effluent. The second feedstock portion is combinedmore »« less
Full Text Available
Methods of producing cermet materials and methods of utilizing same

Patent Kong, Peter C [Idaho Falls, ID]

Methods of fabricating cermet materials and methods of utilizing the same such as in filtering particulate and gaseous pollutants from internal combustion engines having intermetallic and ceramic phases. The cermet material may be made from a transition metal aluminide phase and an alumina phase. The mixture may be pressed to form a green compact body and then heated in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere so as to melt aluminum particles and form the cermet. Filler materials may be added to increase the porosity or tailor the catalytic properties of the cermet material. Additionally, the cermet material may be reinforced with fibers ormore »« less
Full Text Available

Similar Records