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Title: Personal, closed-cycle cooling and protective apparatus and thermal battery therefor

Abstract

A closed-cycle apparatus for cooling a living body includes a heat pickup body or garment which permits evaporation of an evaporating fluid, transmission of the vapor to a condenser, and return of the condensate to the heat pickup body. A thermal battery cooling source is provided for removing heat from the condenser. The apparatus requires no external power and provides a cooling system for soldiers, race car drivers, police officers, firefighters, bomb squad technicians, and other personnel who may utilize protective clothing to work in hostile environments. An additional shield layer may simultaneously provide protection from discomfort, illness or injury due to harmful atmospheres, projectiles, edged weapons, impacts, explosions, heat, poisons, microbes, corrosive agents, or radiation, while simultaneously removing body heat from the wearer.

Inventors:
;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1174949
Patent Number(s):
6763671
Application Number:
10/359,892
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
A - HUMAN NECESSITIES A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE A61F - FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS
A - HUMAN NECESSITIES A62 - LIFE-SAVING A62B - DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING

Citation Formats

Klett, James W., and Klett, Lynn B. Personal, closed-cycle cooling and protective apparatus and thermal battery therefor. United States: N. p., 2004. Web.
Klett, James W., & Klett, Lynn B. Personal, closed-cycle cooling and protective apparatus and thermal battery therefor. United States.
Klett, James W., and Klett, Lynn B. Tue . "Personal, closed-cycle cooling and protective apparatus and thermal battery therefor". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1174949.
@article{osti_1174949,
title = {Personal, closed-cycle cooling and protective apparatus and thermal battery therefor},
author = {Klett, James W. and Klett, Lynn B.},
abstractNote = {A closed-cycle apparatus for cooling a living body includes a heat pickup body or garment which permits evaporation of an evaporating fluid, transmission of the vapor to a condenser, and return of the condensate to the heat pickup body. A thermal battery cooling source is provided for removing heat from the condenser. The apparatus requires no external power and provides a cooling system for soldiers, race car drivers, police officers, firefighters, bomb squad technicians, and other personnel who may utilize protective clothing to work in hostile environments. An additional shield layer may simultaneously provide protection from discomfort, illness or injury due to harmful atmospheres, projectiles, edged weapons, impacts, explosions, heat, poisons, microbes, corrosive agents, or radiation, while simultaneously removing body heat from the wearer.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2004},
month = {7}
}