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Title: Method of manufacturing aluminide sheet by thermomechanical processing of aluminide powders

Abstract

A powder metallurgical process of preparing a sheet from a powder having an intermetallic alloy composition such as an iron, nickel or titanium aluminide. The sheet can be manufactured into electrical resistance heating elements having improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The iron aluminide has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and can include, in weight %, 4 to 32% Al, and optional additions such as .ltoreq.1% Cr, .gtoreq.0.05% Zr .ltoreq.2% Ti, .ltoreq.2% Mo, .ltoreq.1% Ni, .ltoreq.0.75% C, .ltoreq.0.1% B, .ltoreq.1% submicron oxide particles and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, .ltoreq.1% rare earth metal, and/or .ltoreq.3% Cu. The process includes forming a non-densified metal sheet by consolidating a powder having an intermetallic alloy composition such as by roll compaction, tape casting or plasma spraying, forming a cold rolled sheet by cold rolling the non-densified metal sheet so as to increase the density and reduce the thickness thereof and annealing the cold rolled sheet. The powder can be a water, polymer or gas atomized powder which is subjecting to sieving and/or blending with a binder prior tomore » the consolidation step. After the consolidation step, the sheet can be partially sintered. The cold rolling and/or annealing steps can be repeated to achieve the desired sheet thickness and properties. The annealing can be carried out in a vacuum furnace with a vacuum or inert atmosphere. During final annealing, the cold rolled sheet recrystallizes to an average grain size of about 10 to 30 .mu.m. Final stress relief annealing can be carried out in the B2 phase temperature range.

Inventors:
; ; ; ; ; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1174609
Patent Number(s):
6660109
Application Number:
09/984,871
Assignee:
Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated (Richmond, VA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B22 - CASTING B22F - WORKING METALLIC POWDER
C - CHEMISTRY C21 - METALLURGY OF IRON C21D - MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-84OR21400
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Hajaligol, Mohammad R., Scorey, Clive, Sikka, Vinod K., Deevi, Seetharama C., Fleishhauer, Grier, Lilly, Jr., A. Clifton, and German, Randall M. Method of manufacturing aluminide sheet by thermomechanical processing of aluminide powders. United States: N. p., 2003. Web.
Hajaligol, Mohammad R., Scorey, Clive, Sikka, Vinod K., Deevi, Seetharama C., Fleishhauer, Grier, Lilly, Jr., A. Clifton, & German, Randall M. Method of manufacturing aluminide sheet by thermomechanical processing of aluminide powders. United States.
Hajaligol, Mohammad R., Scorey, Clive, Sikka, Vinod K., Deevi, Seetharama C., Fleishhauer, Grier, Lilly, Jr., A. Clifton, and German, Randall M. Tue . "Method of manufacturing aluminide sheet by thermomechanical processing of aluminide powders". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1174609.
@article{osti_1174609,
title = {Method of manufacturing aluminide sheet by thermomechanical processing of aluminide powders},
author = {Hajaligol, Mohammad R. and Scorey, Clive and Sikka, Vinod K. and Deevi, Seetharama C. and Fleishhauer, Grier and Lilly, Jr., A. Clifton and German, Randall M.},
abstractNote = {A powder metallurgical process of preparing a sheet from a powder having an intermetallic alloy composition such as an iron, nickel or titanium aluminide. The sheet can be manufactured into electrical resistance heating elements having improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The iron aluminide has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and can include, in weight %, 4 to 32% Al, and optional additions such as .ltoreq.1% Cr, .gtoreq.0.05% Zr .ltoreq.2% Ti, .ltoreq.2% Mo, .ltoreq.1% Ni, .ltoreq.0.75% C, .ltoreq.0.1% B, .ltoreq.1% submicron oxide particles and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, .ltoreq.1% rare earth metal, and/or .ltoreq.3% Cu. The process includes forming a non-densified metal sheet by consolidating a powder having an intermetallic alloy composition such as by roll compaction, tape casting or plasma spraying, forming a cold rolled sheet by cold rolling the non-densified metal sheet so as to increase the density and reduce the thickness thereof and annealing the cold rolled sheet. The powder can be a water, polymer or gas atomized powder which is subjecting to sieving and/or blending with a binder prior to the consolidation step. After the consolidation step, the sheet can be partially sintered. The cold rolling and/or annealing steps can be repeated to achieve the desired sheet thickness and properties. The annealing can be carried out in a vacuum furnace with a vacuum or inert atmosphere. During final annealing, the cold rolled sheet recrystallizes to an average grain size of about 10 to 30 .mu.m. Final stress relief annealing can be carried out in the B2 phase temperature range.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2003},
month = {Tue Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2003}
}

Works referenced in this record:

The effect of ternary additions on the vacancy hardening of FeAl
journal, April 1994


A review of recent developments in Fe 3 Al-based alloys
journal, August 1991


Powder Processing of Fe 3 Al-Based Iron-Aluminide Alloys
journal, January 1990


Microstructure and tensile properties of Fe-40 At. pct Al alloys with C, Zr, Hf, and B additions
journal, September 1989