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Title: Methods and apparatus for broadband frequency comb stabilization

Abstract

Feedback loops can be used to shift and stabilize the carrier-envelope phase of a frequency comb from a mode-locked fibers laser or other optical source. Compared to other frequency shifting and stabilization techniques, feedback-based techniques provide a wideband closed-loop servo bandwidth without optical filtering, beam pointing errors, or group velocity dispersion. It also enables phase locking to a stable reference, such as a Ti:Sapphire laser, continuous-wave microwave or optical source, or self-referencing interferometer, e.g., to within 200 mrad rms from DC to 5 MHz. In addition, stabilized frequency combs can be coherently combined with other stable signals, including other stabilized frequency combs, to synthesize optical pulse trains with pulse durations of as little as a single optical cycle. Such a coherent combination can be achieved via orthogonal control, using balanced optical cross-correlation for timing stabilization and balanced homodyne detection for phase stabilization.

Inventors:
;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1172747
Patent Number(s):
8982450
Application Number:
14/196,442
Assignee:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01S - DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT
DOE Contract Number:  
SC0005262
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2014 Mar 04
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING

Citation Formats

Cox, Jonathan A, and Kaertner, Franz X. Methods and apparatus for broadband frequency comb stabilization. United States: N. p., 2015. Web.
Cox, Jonathan A, & Kaertner, Franz X. Methods and apparatus for broadband frequency comb stabilization. United States.
Cox, Jonathan A, and Kaertner, Franz X. Tue . "Methods and apparatus for broadband frequency comb stabilization". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1172747.
@article{osti_1172747,
title = {Methods and apparatus for broadband frequency comb stabilization},
author = {Cox, Jonathan A and Kaertner, Franz X},
abstractNote = {Feedback loops can be used to shift and stabilize the carrier-envelope phase of a frequency comb from a mode-locked fibers laser or other optical source. Compared to other frequency shifting and stabilization techniques, feedback-based techniques provide a wideband closed-loop servo bandwidth without optical filtering, beam pointing errors, or group velocity dispersion. It also enables phase locking to a stable reference, such as a Ti:Sapphire laser, continuous-wave microwave or optical source, or self-referencing interferometer, e.g., to within 200 mrad rms from DC to 5 MHz. In addition, stabilized frequency combs can be coherently combined with other stable signals, including other stabilized frequency combs, to synthesize optical pulse trains with pulse durations of as little as a single optical cycle. Such a coherent combination can be achieved via orthogonal control, using balanced optical cross-correlation for timing stabilization and balanced homodyne detection for phase stabilization.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Mar 17 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Tue Mar 17 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Carrier-envelope phase stabilization with sub-10 as residual timing jitter
journal, January 2011


Carrier-envelope phase stabilization and control using a transmission grating compressor and an AOPDF
journal, January 2009


1-mJ, sub-5-fs carrier–envelope phase-locked pulses
journal, December 2009


Closed-loop carrier-envelope phase stabilization with an acousto-optic programmable dispersive filter
journal, January 2009


Direct frequency comb synthesis with arbitrary offset and shot-noise-limited phase noise
journal, May 2010


77-fs pulse generation from a stretched-pulse mode-locked all-fiber ring laser
journal, January 1993


Interference detecting apparatus and tomography apparatus
patent, December 2002


Laser frequency stabilizer using transient spectral hole burning
patent, November 2003