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Title: Colloidal infrared reflective and transparent conductive aluminum-doped zinc oxide nanocrystals

Abstract

The present invention provides a method of preparing aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) nanocrystals. In an exemplary embodiment, the method includes (1) injecting a precursor mixture of a zinc precursor, an aluminum precursor, an amine, and a fatty acid in a solution of a vicinal diol in a non-coordinating solvent, thereby resulting in a reaction mixture, (2) precipitating the nanocrystals from the reaction mixture, thereby resulting in a final precipitate, and (3) dissolving the final precipitate in an apolar solvent. The present invention also provides a dispersion. In an exemplary embodiment, the dispersion includes (1) nanocrystals that are well separated from each other, where the nanocrystals are coated with surfactants and (2) an apolar solvent where the nanocrystals are suspended in the apolar solvent. The present invention also provides a film. In an exemplary embodiment, the film includes (1) a substrate and (2) nanocrystals that are evenly distributed on the substrate.

Inventors:
;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1171093
Patent Number(s):
8961828
Application Number:
13/989,306
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
C - CHEMISTRY C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY C01P - INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
C - CHEMISTRY C30 - CRYSTAL GROWTH C30B - SINGLE-CRYSTAL-GROWTH
DOE Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2011 Nov 23
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats

Buonsanti, Raffaella, and Milliron, Delia J. Colloidal infrared reflective and transparent conductive aluminum-doped zinc oxide nanocrystals. United States: N. p., 2015. Web.
Buonsanti, Raffaella, & Milliron, Delia J. Colloidal infrared reflective and transparent conductive aluminum-doped zinc oxide nanocrystals. United States.
Buonsanti, Raffaella, and Milliron, Delia J. Tue . "Colloidal infrared reflective and transparent conductive aluminum-doped zinc oxide nanocrystals". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1171093.
@article{osti_1171093,
title = {Colloidal infrared reflective and transparent conductive aluminum-doped zinc oxide nanocrystals},
author = {Buonsanti, Raffaella and Milliron, Delia J},
abstractNote = {The present invention provides a method of preparing aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) nanocrystals. In an exemplary embodiment, the method includes (1) injecting a precursor mixture of a zinc precursor, an aluminum precursor, an amine, and a fatty acid in a solution of a vicinal diol in a non-coordinating solvent, thereby resulting in a reaction mixture, (2) precipitating the nanocrystals from the reaction mixture, thereby resulting in a final precipitate, and (3) dissolving the final precipitate in an apolar solvent. The present invention also provides a dispersion. In an exemplary embodiment, the dispersion includes (1) nanocrystals that are well separated from each other, where the nanocrystals are coated with surfactants and (2) an apolar solvent where the nanocrystals are suspended in the apolar solvent. The present invention also provides a film. In an exemplary embodiment, the film includes (1) a substrate and (2) nanocrystals that are evenly distributed on the substrate.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2015},
month = {2}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Sol-Gel Preparation of Transparent and Conductive Aluminum-Doped Zinc Oxide Films with Highly Preferential Crystal Orientation
journal, June 1998


Synthesis of high-quality Al-doped ZnO nanoink
journal, January 2010


Al-doped ZnO powdered materials: Al solubility limit and IR absorption properties
journal, July 2009


Transmission electron microscopy of solution-processed, intrinsic and Al-doped ZnO nanowires for transparent electrode fabrication
journal, March 2010


The crystallization and physical properties of Al-doped ZnO nanoparticles
journal, July 2008


Tunable Infrared Absorption and Visible Transparency of Colloidal Aluminum-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanocrystals
journal, November 2011