Discharging a DC bus capacitor of an electrical converter system

Title: Discharging a DC bus capacitor of an electrical converter system

A system and method of discharging a bus capacitor of a bidirectional matrix converter of a vehicle are presented here. The method begins by electrically shorting the AC interface of the converter after an AC energy source is disconnected from the AC interface. The method continues by arranging a plurality of switching elements of a second energy conversion module into a discharge configuration to establish an electrical current path from a first terminal of an isolation module, through an inductive element, and to a second terminal of the isolation module. The method also modulates a plurality of switching elements of a first energy conversion module, while maintaining the discharge configuration of the second energy conversion module, to at least partially discharge a DC bus capacitor.

Inventors:: Kajouke, Lateef A; Perisic, Milun; Ransom, Ray M

Issue Date:: 2014-10-14

OSTI Identifier:: 1159954

Assignee:: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (Detroit, MI) NETL

Patent Number(s):: 8,860,379

Application Number:: 13/090,911

Contract Number:: FC26-07NT43123

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2011 Apr 20

Research Org:: GM Global Technology Operations LLC, Detroit, MI, (United States)

Sponsoring Org:: USDOE

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION

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URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080013351%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080013351&RS=DN/20080013351

PWM method for cycloconverter
patent-application, March 2008

Kajouke, Lateef; Hiti, Silva
US Patent Application 11/468001; 20080055938
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080055938%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080055938&RS=DN/20080055938

Control scheme for DC/AC cycloconverter
patent-application, March 2008

Kajouke, Lateef; Hita, Silva
US Patent Application 11/468005; 20080055954
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080055954%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080055954&RS=DN/20080055954

Apparatus and Methods for Power Conversion
patent-application, June 2008

McDonald, Brent; Johnson, Brian
US Patent Application 11/565620; 20080130339
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080130339%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080130339&RS=DN/20080130339

Switching power supply unit
patent-application, August 2008

Takayanagi, Yoshinobu
US Patent Application 12/071134; 20080198632
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080198632%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080198632&RS=DN/20080198632

Method and apparatus for regulating a diode conduction duty cycle
patent-application, February 2009

Park, Chan; Lund, Leif
US Patent Application 12/047124; 20090033393
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090033393%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090033393&RS=DN/20090033393

System and Method for Coordinated Control and Utilization of Local Storage and Generation, with a Power Grid
patent-application, July 2009

Skutt, Glenn Richard
US Patent Application 12/021185; 20090189456
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090189456%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090189456&RS=DN/20090189456

Inverter Circuit and Method for Operating the Inverter Circuit
patent-application, October 2009

Hallak, Jalal
US Patent Application 12/227927; 20090251938
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090251938%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090251938&RS=DN/20090251938

Charging System
patent-application, December 2009

Ozeki, Norihito; Yamasaki, Noritoshi
US Patent Application 12/464960; 20090322287
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090322287%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090322287&RS=DN/20090322287

Isolated DC-DC Converter
patent-application, April 2010

Nishiyama, Takayoshi; Ueki, Koichi
US Patent Application 12/688041; 20100103703
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100103703%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100103703&RS=DN/20100103703

Unity power factor isolated single phase matrix converter battery charger
patent-application, September 2010

Kojouke, Lateef
US Patent Application 12/413181; 20100244773
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100244773%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100244773&RS=DN/20100244773

Bidirectional energy converter
patent-application, September 2010

Smith, Lynn
US Patent Application 12/731070; 20100244775
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100244775%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100244775&RS=DN/20100244775

Battery charging apparatus and method of operating same
patent-application, October 2010

Gale, Allan; Degner, Michael; Tamor, Michael
US Patent Application 12/423158; 20100259218
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100259218%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100259218&RS=DN/20100259218

Charging system with galvanic isolation and multiple operating modes
patent-application, February 2011

Kajouke, Lateef; Perisic, Milun; Ransom, Ray
US Patent Application 12/535994; 20110031927
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220110031927%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20110031927&RS=DN/20110031927

Systems and methods for bi-directional energy delivery with galvanic isolation
patent-application, February 2011

Kajouke, Lateef
US Patent Application 12/535975; 20110031930
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220110031930%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20110031930&RS=DN/20110031930

Secondary side post regulator of flyback power converter with multile outputs
patent-application, February 2011

Hsu, Ta-Ching
US Patent Application 12/461178; 20110032732
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220110032732%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20110032732&RS=DN/20110032732

System and method for multi-phase voltage regulation
patent-application, April 2011

Rahardjo, Johan; Breen, John; Luo, Shiguo
US Patent Application 12/575103; 20110080151
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220110080151%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20110080151&RS=DN/20110080151

Digitally controlling a power converter
patent-application, April 2011

O'Gorman, Patrick; Stephens, Dennis
US Patent Application 12/580229; 20110089928
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220110089928%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20110089928&RS=DN/20110089928

Systems and methods for deactivating a matrix converter
patent-application, September 2011

Ransom, Ray
US Patent Application 12/725265; 20110227407
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220110227407%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20110227407&RS=DN/20110227407

Systems and methods for reducing transient voltage spikes in matrix converters
patent-application, January 2012

Kajouke, Lateef; Perisic, Milun; Ransom, Ray
US Patent Application 12/839134; 20120014140
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220120014140%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20120014140&RS=DN/20120014140

Compensation for electrical converter nonlinearities
patent-application, May 2012

Perisic, Milun; Ransom, Ray; Kajouke, Lateef
US Patent Application 12/941521; 20120112549
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220120112549%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20120112549&RS=DN/20120112549

Compensation for electrical converter nonlinearities
patent-application, May 2012

Perisic, Milun; Ransom, Ray; Kajouke, Lateef
US Patent Application 12/941552; 20120113683
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220120113683%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20120113683&RS=DN/20120113683

Systems and methods for reducing harmonic distortion in electrical converters
patent-application, May 2012

Kajouke, Lateef; Perisic, Milun; Ransom, Ray
US Patent Application 12/941488; 20120113700
URL: http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220120113700%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20120113700&RS=DN/20120113700

A Unified Approach for the Derivation of Robust Control for Boost PFC Converters
journal, November 2009

Chu, G.; Tse, C. K.; Chung Wong, Siu
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 24, Issue 11, p. 2531-2544
DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2009.2020986

A Control Circuit With Load-Current Injection for Single-Phase Power-Factor-Correction Rectifiers
journal, April 2007

Figueres, Emilio; Benavent, Jos Manuel; Garcera, Gabriel
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 54, Issue 3, p. 1272-1281
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2007.891987

Feedforward current control of boost-derived single-phase PFC converters
conference, June 2005

Prathapan, P.T.; Chen, Min; Sun, Jian
Twentieth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2005. APEC 2005
DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2005.1453272

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