Scintillators and applications thereof

Williams, Richard T.

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A - human necessities
A01 - agriculture
A21 - baking
A22 - butchering
A23 - foods or foodstuffs
A24 - tobacco
A41 - wearing apparel
A42 - headwear
A43 - footwear
A44 - haberdashery
A45 - hand or travelling articles
A46 - brushware
A47 - furniture
A61 - medical or veterinary science
A62 - life-saving
A63 - sports
A99 - subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
B - performing operations
B01 - physical or chemical processes or apparatus in general
B02 - crushing, pulverising, or disintegrating
B03 - separation of solid materials using liquids or using pneumatic tables or jigs
B04 - centrifugal apparatus or machines for carrying-out physical or chemical processes
B05 - spraying or atomising in general
B06 - generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations in general
B07 - separating solids from solids
B08 - cleaning
B09 - disposal of solid waste
B21 - mechanical metal-working without essentially removing material
B22 - casting
B23 - machine tools
B24 - grinding
B25 - hand tools
B26 - hand cutting tools
B27 - working or preserving wood or similar material
B28 - working cement, clay, or stone
B29 - working of plastics
B30 - presses
B31 - making articles of paper, cardboard or material worked in a manner analogous to paper
B32 - layered products
B33 - additive manufacturing technology
B41 - printing
B42 - bookbinding
B43 - writing or drawing implements
B44 - decorative arts
B60 - vehicles in general
B61 - railways
B62 - land vehicles for travelling otherwise than on rails
B63 - ships or other waterborne vessels
B64 - aircraft
B65 - conveying
B66 - hoisting
B67 - opening, closing {or cleaning} bottles, jars or similar containers
B68 - saddlery
B81 - microstructural technology
B82 - nanotechnology
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C - chemistry
C01 - inorganic chemistry
C02 - treatment of water, waste water, sewage, or sludge
C03 - glass
C04 - cements
C05 - fertilisers
C06 - explosives
C07 - organic chemistry
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C09 - dyes
C10 - petroleum, gas or coke industries
C11 - animal or vegetable oils, fats, fatty substances or waxes
C12 - biochemistry
C13 - sugar industry
C14 - skins
C21 - metallurgy of iron
C22 - metallurgy
C23 - coating metallic material
C25 - electrolytic or electrophoretic processes
C30 - crystal growth
C40 - combinatorial technology
C99 - subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
D - textiles
D01 - natural or man-made threads or fibres
D02 - yarns
D03 - weaving
D04 - braiding
D05 - sewing
D06 - treatment of textiles or the like
D07 - ropes
D10 - indexing scheme associated with sublasses of section d, relating to textiles
D21 - paper-making
D99 - subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
E - fixed constructions
E01 - construction of roads, railways, or bridges
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F - mechanical engineering
F01 - machines or engines in general
F02 - combustion engines
F03 - machines or engines for liquids
F04 - positive - displacement machines for liquids
F05 - indexing schemes relating to engines or pumps in various subclasses of classes f01-f04
F15 - fluid-pressure actuators
F16 - engineering elements and units
F17 - storing or distributing gases or liquids
F21 - lighting
F22 - steam generation
F23 - combustion apparatus
F24 - heating
F25 - refrigeration or cooling
F26 - drying
F27 - furnaces
F28 - heat exchange in general
F41 - weapons
F42 - ammunition
F99 - subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
G - physics
G01 - measuring
G02 - optics
G03 - photography
G04 - horology
G05 - controlling
G06 - computing
G07 - checking-devices
G08 - signalling
G09 - education
G10 - musical instruments
G11 - information storage
G12 - instrument details
G16 - information and communication technology [ict] specially adapted for specific application fields
G21 - nuclear physics
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H - electricity
H01 - basic electric elements
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H05 - electric techniques not otherwise provided for
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Y02 - technologies or applications for mitigation or adaptation against climate change
Y04 - information or communication technologies having an impact on other technology areas
Y10 - technical subjects covered by former uspc

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Title: Scintillators and applications thereof

Abstract

Scintillators of various constructions and methods of making and using the same are provided. In some embodiments, a scintillator comprises at least one radiation absorption region and at least one spatially discrete radiative exciton recombination region.

Inventors:: Williams, Richard T.

Issue Date:: Tue Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2014

Research Org.:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1143681

Patent Number(s):: 8779365

Application Number:: 13/642,224

Assignee:: Wake Forest University (Winston-Salem, NC)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: C - CHEMISTRY C09 - DYES C09K - MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01T - MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION

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C - CHEMISTRY C09 - DYES C09K - MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
C09K11/616 - {with alkali or alkaline earth metals}
C09K11/7733 - {with alkali or alkaline earth metals}
C09K11/7772 - {Halogenides

G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01T - MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
G01T1/202 - the detector being a crystal
G01T1/2023 - {Selection of materials

G - PHYSICS G21 - NUCLEAR PHYSICS G21K - TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
G21K2004/06 - {with a phosphor layer}
G21K4/00 - Conversion screens for the conversion of the spatial distribution of X-rays or particle radiation into visible images, e.g. fluoroscopic screens

H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01L - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
H01L31/153 - formed in, or on, a common substrate

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DOE Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

Resource Type:: Patent

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats


                    Williams, Richard T. Scintillators and applications thereof.  United States: N. p., 2014. 
        Web.

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                    Williams, Richard T. Scintillators and applications thereof.  United States.

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                    Williams, Richard T. Tue .  
        "Scintillators and applications thereof".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1143681.

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@article{osti_1143681,

  title        = {Scintillators and applications thereof},

  author       = {Williams, Richard T.},

  abstractNote = {Scintillators of various constructions and methods of making and using the same are provided. In some embodiments, a scintillator comprises at least one radiation absorption region and at least one spatially discrete radiative exciton recombination region.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2014},

  month        = {Tue Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2014}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

Layered nanoparticles with controlled energy transfer between dopants
patent-application, November 2007

DiMaio, Jeffrey R.; Ballato, John
US Patent Application 11/412420; 20070254981
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Composition, Article and Method
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US Patent Application 11/668900; 20070267576
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Nanocomposite scintillator and detector
patent-application, June 2008

Cook, D. Wayne; McKigney, Edward A.; Muenchausen, Ross E.
US Patent Application 11/729073; 20080128624
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080128624

Halide-based scintillator nanomaterial
patent-application, January 2010

Osinski, Marek A.; Withers, Nathan J.; Akins, Brian A.
US Patent Application 12/386503; 20100001209
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100001209

X-ray luminescence of LaF3:Tb3+ and LaF3:Ce3+,Tb3+ water-soluble nanoparticles
journal, March 2008

Liu, Yuanfang; Chen, Wei; Wang, Shaopeng
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 103, Issue 6
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2890148

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