Process and apparatus for separation of components of a gas stream
Abstract
A process and apparatus for separating a gas mixture comprising providing a slot in a gas separation channel (conceptualized as a laterally elongated Clusius-Dickel column), having a length through which a net cross-flow of the gas mixture may be established; applying a higher temperature to one side of the channel and a lower temperature on an opposite side of the channel thereby causing thermal-diffusion and buoyant-convection flow to occur in the slot; and establishing a net cross-flow of a gas mixture comprising at least one higher density gas component and at least one lower density gas component along the length of the slot, wherein the cross-flow causes, in combination with the convection flow, a spiraling flow in the slot; and wherein the spiral flow causes an increasing amount of separation of the higher density gas from the lower density gas along the length of the channel. The process may use one or more slots and/or channels.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1134308
- Patent Number(s):
- 8753439
- Application Number:
- 13/974,676
- Assignee:
- Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01D - SEPARATION
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 2013 Aug 23
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 42 ENGINEERING
Citation Formats
Bryan, Charles R., Torczynski, John R., Brady, Patrick V., Gallis, Michail, and Brooks, Carlton F. Process and apparatus for separation of components of a gas stream. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web.
Bryan, Charles R., Torczynski, John R., Brady, Patrick V., Gallis, Michail, & Brooks, Carlton F. Process and apparatus for separation of components of a gas stream. United States.
Bryan, Charles R., Torczynski, John R., Brady, Patrick V., Gallis, Michail, and Brooks, Carlton F. Tue .
"Process and apparatus for separation of components of a gas stream". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1134308.
@article{osti_1134308,
title = {Process and apparatus for separation of components of a gas stream},
author = {Bryan, Charles R. and Torczynski, John R. and Brady, Patrick V. and Gallis, Michail and Brooks, Carlton F.},
abstractNote = {A process and apparatus for separating a gas mixture comprising providing a slot in a gas separation channel (conceptualized as a laterally elongated Clusius-Dickel column), having a length through which a net cross-flow of the gas mixture may be established; applying a higher temperature to one side of the channel and a lower temperature on an opposite side of the channel thereby causing thermal-diffusion and buoyant-convection flow to occur in the slot; and establishing a net cross-flow of a gas mixture comprising at least one higher density gas component and at least one lower density gas component along the length of the slot, wherein the cross-flow causes, in combination with the convection flow, a spiraling flow in the slot; and wherein the spiral flow causes an increasing amount of separation of the higher density gas from the lower density gas along the length of the channel. The process may use one or more slots and/or channels.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2014},
month = {6}
}
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Deuterium recovery from water–isotope mixture by thermal diffusion in countercurrent-flow Frazier scheme inclined for improved performance
journal, May 2008
- Yeh, Ho-Ming
- Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol. 83, Issue 4, p. 613-619
Enrichment of heavy water in rotated wired concentric-tube thermal diffusion columns
journal, December 2004
- Yeh, Ho-Ming
- Separation and Purification Technology, Vol. 40, Issue 3, p. 321-325
Diffusion Coefficients of the Systems CO 2 –CO 2 and CO 2 –N 2 O
journal, March 1952
- Amdur, I.; Irvine, J. W.; Mason, E. A.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 3
Carbon Dioxide Capture: Prospects for New Materials
journal, July 2010
- D'Alessandro, Deanna M.; Smit, Berend; Long, Jeffrey R.
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 49, Issue 35, p. 6058-6082
Continuous Separation of Gaseous Mixtures by Thermal Gravitational Diffusion
journal, November 1961
- Frame, H. D.; Kuszewski, J. R.; Binder, J. F.
- Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 33, Issue 12
The Separation of Isotopes by Thermal Diffusion
journal, April 1946
- Jones, R. Clark; Furry, W. H.
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 2
Experimental Verification, with Krypton, of the Theory of the Thermal‐Diffusion Column for Multicomponent Systems
journal, January 1969
- Roos, W. J.; Rutherford, W. M.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 1
Experimental Verification of the Thermal Diffusion Column Theory as Applied to the Separation of Isotopically Substituted Nitrogen and Isotopically Substituted Oxygen
journal, June 1969
- Rutherford, W. M.; Roos, W. J.; Kaminski, K. J.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 12
The separation of common gases by thermal diffusion
journal, February 1956
- Thomas, W. J.; Watkins, S. B.
- Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 5, Issue 1, p. 34-49
The separation of multicomponent mixtures of common gases by thermal diffusion
journal, October 1956
- Thomas, W. J.; Watkins, S. B.
- Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 6, Issue 1, p. 26-34
The Temperature Dependence of the Self-Diffusion Coefficients of Argon, Neon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, and Methane
journal, December 1950
- Winn, Edward B.
- Physical Review, Vol. 80, Issue 6