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Title: Reduction of vortex induced forces and motion through surface roughness control

Abstract

Roughness is added to the surface of a bluff body in a relative motion with respect to a fluid. The amount, size, and distribution of roughness on the body surface is controlled passively or actively to modify the flow around the body and subsequently the Vortex Induced Forces and Motion (VIFM). The added roughness, when designed and implemented appropriately, affects in a predetermined way the boundary layer, the separation of the boundary layer, the level of turbulence, the wake, the drag and lift forces, and consequently the Vortex Induced Motion (VIM), and the fluid-structure interaction. The goal of surface roughness control is to decrease/suppress Vortex Induced Forces and Motion. Suppression is required when fluid-structure interaction becomes destructive as in VIM of flexible cylinders or rigid cylinders on elastic support, such as underwater pipelines, marine risers, tubes in heat exchangers, nuclear fuel rods, cooling towers, SPAR offshore platforms.

Inventors:
;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1129081
Patent Number(s):
8684040
Application Number:
12/125,409
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B63 - SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS B63B - SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS
F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F15 - FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS F15D - FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
DOE Contract Number:  
FG36-05GO15162
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2008 May 22
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS

Citation Formats

Bernitsas, Michael M, and Raghavan, Kamaldev. Reduction of vortex induced forces and motion through surface roughness control. United States: N. p., 2014. Web.
Bernitsas, Michael M, & Raghavan, Kamaldev. Reduction of vortex induced forces and motion through surface roughness control. United States.
Bernitsas, Michael M, and Raghavan, Kamaldev. Tue . "Reduction of vortex induced forces and motion through surface roughness control". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1129081.
@article{osti_1129081,
title = {Reduction of vortex induced forces and motion through surface roughness control},
author = {Bernitsas, Michael M and Raghavan, Kamaldev},
abstractNote = {Roughness is added to the surface of a bluff body in a relative motion with respect to a fluid. The amount, size, and distribution of roughness on the body surface is controlled passively or actively to modify the flow around the body and subsequently the Vortex Induced Forces and Motion (VIFM). The added roughness, when designed and implemented appropriately, affects in a predetermined way the boundary layer, the separation of the boundary layer, the level of turbulence, the wake, the drag and lift forces, and consequently the Vortex Induced Motion (VIM), and the fluid-structure interaction. The goal of surface roughness control is to decrease/suppress Vortex Induced Forces and Motion. Suppression is required when fluid-structure interaction becomes destructive as in VIM of flexible cylinders or rigid cylinders on elastic support, such as underwater pipelines, marine risers, tubes in heat exchangers, nuclear fuel rods, cooling towers, SPAR offshore platforms.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2014},
month = {4}
}

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Tide-powered electrical generator
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Method and apparatus for reducing drag and suppressing vortex-induced vibration
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patent, March 2005


Vortex shedding and drag force reduction
patent, June 2005


Enhancement of vortex induced forces and motion through surface roughness control
patent, November 2011


Apparatus and method for reducing vortices in the wake of a marine member
patent-application, March 2006


    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Passive Control of Vortex-Induced Vibrations: An Overview
    journal, January 2008