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Title: Plasmonic transparent conducting metal oxide nanoparticles and films for optical sensing applications

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a method of detecting a change in a chemical composition by contacting a doped oxide material with a monitored stream, illuminating the doped oxide material with incident light, collecting exiting light, monitoring an optical signal based on a comparison of the incident light and the exiting light, and detecting a shift in the optical signal. The doped metal oxide has a carrier concentration of at least 10.sup.18/cm.sup.3, a bandgap of at least 2 eV, and an electronic conductivity of at least 10.sup.1 S/cm, where parameters are specified at a temperature of 25.degree. C. The optical response of the doped oxide materials results from the high carrier concentration of the doped metal oxide, and the resulting impact of changing gas atmospheres on that relatively high carrier concentration. These changes in effective carrier densities of conducting metal oxide nanoparticles are postulated to be responsible for the change in measured optical absorption associated with free carriers. Exemplary doped metal oxides include but are not limited to Al-doped ZnO, Sn-doped In.sub.2O.sub.3, Nb-doped TiO.sub.2, and F-doped SnO.sub.2.

Inventors:
; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, Morgantown, WV (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1117866
Patent Number(s):
8638440
Application Number:
13/927,223
Assignee:
U.S. Department of Energy (Washington, DC)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01N - INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2013 Jun 26
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats

Ohodnicki, Jr., Paul R, Wang, Congjun, and Andio, Mark A. Plasmonic transparent conducting metal oxide nanoparticles and films for optical sensing applications. United States: N. p., 2014. Web.
Ohodnicki, Jr., Paul R, Wang, Congjun, & Andio, Mark A. Plasmonic transparent conducting metal oxide nanoparticles and films for optical sensing applications. United States.
Ohodnicki, Jr., Paul R, Wang, Congjun, and Andio, Mark A. Tue . "Plasmonic transparent conducting metal oxide nanoparticles and films for optical sensing applications". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1117866.
@article{osti_1117866,
title = {Plasmonic transparent conducting metal oxide nanoparticles and films for optical sensing applications},
author = {Ohodnicki, Jr., Paul R and Wang, Congjun and Andio, Mark A},
abstractNote = {The disclosure relates to a method of detecting a change in a chemical composition by contacting a doped oxide material with a monitored stream, illuminating the doped oxide material with incident light, collecting exiting light, monitoring an optical signal based on a comparison of the incident light and the exiting light, and detecting a shift in the optical signal. The doped metal oxide has a carrier concentration of at least 10.sup.18/cm.sup.3, a bandgap of at least 2 eV, and an electronic conductivity of at least 10.sup.1 S/cm, where parameters are specified at a temperature of 25.degree. C. The optical response of the doped oxide materials results from the high carrier concentration of the doped metal oxide, and the resulting impact of changing gas atmospheres on that relatively high carrier concentration. These changes in effective carrier densities of conducting metal oxide nanoparticles are postulated to be responsible for the change in measured optical absorption associated with free carriers. Exemplary doped metal oxides include but are not limited to Al-doped ZnO, Sn-doped In.sub.2O.sub.3, Nb-doped TiO.sub.2, and F-doped SnO.sub.2.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2014},
month = {1}
}

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    Nanocomposite thin films for optical temperature sensing
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    Multi-stage detection of buried IEDs
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