Molten metal reactors

Bingham, Dennis N; Klingler, Kerry M; Turner, Terry D; Wilding, Bruce M

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Title: Molten metal reactors

Abstract

A molten metal reactor for converting a carbon material and steam into a gas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide is disclosed. The reactor includes an interior crucible having a portion contained within an exterior crucible. The interior crucible includes an inlet and an outlet; the outlet leads to the exterior crucible and may comprise a diffuser. The exterior crucible may contain a molten alkaline metal compound. Contained between the exterior crucible and the interior crucible is at least one baffle.

Inventors:: Bingham, Dennis N; Klingler, Kerry M; Turner, Terry D; Wilding, Bruce M

Issue Date:: 2013-11-05

Research Org.:: Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1107880

Patent Number(s):: 8574327

Application Number:: 13/653,202

Assignee:: Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC (Idaho Falls, ID)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01J - CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY

C - CHEMISTRY C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY C01B - NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS

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B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01J - CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY
B01J10/005 - {carried out at high temperatures in the presence of a molten material}
B01J12/005 - {carried out at high temperatures, e.g. by pyrolysis}
B01J19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
B01J2219/00063 - of the reactants
B01J2219/00094 - Jackets
B01J2219/00123 - adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
B01J2219/192 - polygonal
B01J2219/1923 - square or square-derived
B01J2219/1943 - cylindrical

C - CHEMISTRY C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY C01B - NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS
C01B2203/02 - Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
C01B2203/04 - containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
C01B2203/0833 - Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
C01B2203/1247 - Higher hydrocarbons
C01B3/348 - {by direct contact with heat accumulating liquids, e.g. molten metals, molten salts}

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DOE Contract Number:: AC05-05ID14517

Resource Type:: Patent

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION

Citation Formats


                    Bingham, Dennis N, Klingler, Kerry M, Turner, Terry D, and Wilding, Bruce M. Molten metal reactors.  United States: N. p., 2013. 
        Web.

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                    Bingham, Dennis N, Klingler, Kerry M, Turner, Terry D, & Wilding, Bruce M. Molten metal reactors.  United States.

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                    Bingham, Dennis N, Klingler, Kerry M, Turner, Terry D, and Wilding, Bruce M. Tue .  
        "Molten metal reactors".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1107880.

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@article{osti_1107880,

  title        = {Molten metal reactors},

  author       = {Bingham, Dennis N and Klingler, Kerry M and Turner, Terry D and Wilding, Bruce M},

  abstractNote = {A molten metal reactor for converting a carbon material and steam into a gas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide is disclosed. The reactor includes an interior crucible having a portion contained within an exterior crucible. The interior crucible includes an inlet and an outlet; the outlet leads to the exterior crucible and may comprise a diffuser. The exterior crucible may contain a molten alkaline metal compound. Contained between the exterior crucible and the interior crucible is at least one baffle.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2013},

  month        = {11}

}

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Similar Records

Title: Molten metal reactors

Abstract

Citation Formats

Reforming Hydrocarbon Fuels patent, April 1970

Molten metal reactor utilizing molten metal flow for feed material and reaction product entrapment patent, November 2008

Process for production of hydrogen from coal and other fossil fuels patent-application, March 2009

Hydrogen Generation patent, June 1974

System for extracting sodium metal from sodium hydroxide with methane as a reductant patent, April 2001

Apparatus for Reforming Hydrocarbon Fuels to Produce Hydrogen patent, November 1971

Molten metal reactor and treatment method for treating gaseous materials and materials which include volatile components patent, May 2001

System for extracting sodium metal from sodium hydroxide and a reductant of natural gas patent, May 2001

Method of producing a chemical hydride patent, November 2007

Disposal of Organic Pesticides patent, October 1974

Molten salt hydroconversion process patent, May 1978

Method for treating a halogenated organic waste to produce halogen gas and carbon oxide gas streams patent, December 1997

Hydrogen generation system and pelletized fuel patent, October 1998

Baffled glass melting furnaces patent, June 1988

Base-facilitated production of hydrogen from carbonaceous matter patent, September 2009

Hydrogen production from carbonaceous fuels using intermediate oxidation-reduction patent, August 1980

Method and system for oxidizing hydrogen- and carbon-containing feed in a molten bath of immiscible metals patent, March 1994

Base-facilitated reformation reactions of organic substances patent, January 2009

Equipment for molecular decomposition of hazardous wastes using a molten media reactor patent, November 1998

Raining bed heat exchanger and method of use patent, November 1999

Method of producing a high pressure gas patent, July 2006

Method of producing hydrogen patent, December 2006

Gas generator and enhanced energy conversion systems patent, August 1976

Process for production of synthesis gas patent, April 1977

Method and Apparatus for Reforming Carbonaceous Fuels and Operating Fuel Cell patent, July 1969

High temperature molten metal reactor and waste treatment method patent, February 2001

Hydrogen generation pelletized fuel patent, March 1998

Method of Liquifying a gas patent, February 2006

Reforming Hydrocarbon Fuels
patent, April 1970

Molten metal reactor utilizing molten metal flow for feed material and reaction product entrapment
patent, November 2008

Process for production of hydrogen from coal and other fossil fuels
patent-application, March 2009

Hydrogen Generation
patent, June 1974

System for extracting sodium metal from sodium hydroxide with methane as a reductant
patent, April 2001

Apparatus for Reforming Hydrocarbon Fuels to Produce Hydrogen
patent, November 1971

Molten metal reactor and treatment method for treating gaseous materials and materials which include volatile components
patent, May 2001

System for extracting sodium metal from sodium hydroxide and a reductant of natural gas
patent, May 2001

Method of producing a chemical hydride
patent, November 2007

Disposal of Organic Pesticides
patent, October 1974

Molten salt hydroconversion process
patent, May 1978

Method for treating a halogenated organic waste to produce halogen gas and carbon oxide gas streams
patent, December 1997

Hydrogen generation system and pelletized fuel
patent, October 1998

Baffled glass melting furnaces
patent, June 1988

Base-facilitated production of hydrogen from carbonaceous matter
patent, September 2009

Hydrogen production from carbonaceous fuels using intermediate oxidation-reduction
patent, August 1980

Method and system for oxidizing hydrogen- and carbon-containing feed in a molten bath of immiscible metals
patent, March 1994

Base-facilitated reformation reactions of organic substances
patent, January 2009

Equipment for molecular decomposition of hazardous wastes using a molten media reactor
patent, November 1998

Raining bed heat exchanger and method of use
patent, November 1999

Method of producing a high pressure gas
patent, July 2006

Method of producing hydrogen
patent, December 2006

Gas generator and enhanced energy conversion systems
patent, August 1976

Process for production of synthesis gas
patent, April 1977

Method and Apparatus for Reforming Carbonaceous Fuels and Operating Fuel Cell
patent, July 1969

High temperature molten metal reactor and waste treatment method
patent, February 2001

Hydrogen generation pelletized fuel
patent, March 1998

Method of Liquifying a gas
patent, February 2006