Tracking heat flux sensors for concentrating solar applications
Abstract
Innovative tracking heat flux sensors located at or near the solar collector's focus for centering the concentrated image on a receiver assembly. With flux sensors mounted near a receiver's aperture, the flux gradient near the focus of a dish or trough collector can be used to precisely position the focused solar flux on the receiver. The heat flux sensors comprise two closely-coupled thermocouple junctions with opposing electrical polarity that are separated by a thermal resistor. This arrangement creates an electrical signal proportional to heat flux intensity, and largely independent of temperature. The sensors are thermally grounded to allow a temperature difference to develop across the thermal resistor, and are cooled by a heat sink to maintain an acceptable operating temperature.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1084256
- Patent Number(s):
- 8459865
- Application Number:
- 12/955,954
- Assignee:
- Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F24 - HEATING F24S - SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01K - MEASURING TEMPERATURE
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 14 SOLAR ENERGY
Citation Formats
Andraka, Charles E, and Diver, Jr., Richard B. Tracking heat flux sensors for concentrating solar applications. United States: N. p., 2013.
Web.
Andraka, Charles E, & Diver, Jr., Richard B. Tracking heat flux sensors for concentrating solar applications. United States.
Andraka, Charles E, and Diver, Jr., Richard B. Tue .
"Tracking heat flux sensors for concentrating solar applications". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1084256.
@article{osti_1084256,
title = {Tracking heat flux sensors for concentrating solar applications},
author = {Andraka, Charles E and Diver, Jr., Richard B},
abstractNote = {Innovative tracking heat flux sensors located at or near the solar collector's focus for centering the concentrated image on a receiver assembly. With flux sensors mounted near a receiver's aperture, the flux gradient near the focus of a dish or trough collector can be used to precisely position the focused solar flux on the receiver. The heat flux sensors comprise two closely-coupled thermocouple junctions with opposing electrical polarity that are separated by a thermal resistor. This arrangement creates an electrical signal proportional to heat flux intensity, and largely independent of temperature. The sensors are thermally grounded to allow a temperature difference to develop across the thermal resistor, and are cooled by a heat sink to maintain an acceptable operating temperature.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2013},
month = {Tue Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2013}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Shadow solar tracking device and system
patent, June 1987
- Cofield, Dennis H.
- US Patent Document 4,672,191
Thermoelement for measurement of temperature in vacuum furnaces
patent, January 1988
- Freppon, Willi; Heilmann, Paul; van Heijst, Theo
- US Patent Document 4,717,787
Infrared detector system with controlled thermal conductance
patent, October 2000
- Cunningham, Thomas J.
- US Patent Document 6,133,572
Integration of the Advanced Dish Development System
conference, January 2009
- Diver, Richard B.; Andraka, Charles E.
- ASME 2003 International Solar Energy Conference
Device and method for measuring absorbed heat flux in a fire test apparatus
patent, December 2005
- de Ris, John L.; Khan, Mohammed
- US Patent Document 6,971,792
Concentrated solar thermoelectric power system and numerical design model
patent-application, March 2011
- Ladner, Daniel Ray
- US Patent Application 12/924484; 20110073149
Sun tracking system for solar collector
patent, January 1981
- Porter, David R.
- US Patent Document 4,245,153
High frequency response multilayer heat flux gauge configuration
patent, February 1988
- Epstein, Alan H.; Guenette, Gerald R.; Norton, Jr., Robert James
- US Patent Document 4,722,609
Method and apparatus for measuring radiant energy
patent, June 1985
- Zimmerer, Robert W.
- US Patent Document 4,522,511
Radiation detector arrangements and methods
patent, August 1989
- Jackson, John H.
- US Patent Document 4,853,538
System and method for determining orientation based on solar positioning
patent, July 2006
- Litchfield, Mark; Delude, David; McCormack, Joseph
- US Patent Document 7,079,944
Sensor of energy flux, in particular heat flux and visible and infrared radiation
patent, January 1986
- Degenne, Michel
- US Patent Document 4,567,365
Differential thermopile heat flux transducer formed by depositing metals and non-metals from liquids onto a substrate
patent, November 1999
- Terrell, II, James Richard
- US Patent Document 5,990,412
Solar sensing arrangement for use in a uniaxis solar collector tracking system
patent, May 1985
- Bodenheimer, Joseph S.; Eisenberg, Naphtali
- US Patent Document 4,516,018
Method and apparatus for solar collector with integral stagnation temperature control
patent, November 2010
- Harrison, Stephen J.; Lin, Qin; Mesquita, Lucio C.
- US Patent Document 7,823,582
The CPG 5-kWe Dish-Stirling Development Program
conference, August 1992
- Bean, J. R.; Diver, R. B.
- 27th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference (1992), SAE Technical Paper Series
Solar tracking control system using shadow detection
patent, December 1976
- Smith, Peter
- US Patent Document 3,996,460
Method for calibrating a heat flux gauge
patent, March 1989
- Epstein, Alan H.; Guenette, Gerald R.; Norton, Jr., Robert James
- US Patent Document 4,812,050
