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Title: Real-time multi-mode neutron multiplicity counter

Abstract

Embodiments are directed to a digital data acquisition method that collects data regarding nuclear fission at high rates and performs real-time preprocessing of large volumes of data into directly useable forms for use in a system that performs non-destructive assaying of nuclear material and assemblies for mass and multiplication of special nuclear material (SNM). Pulses from a multi-detector array are fed in parallel to individual inputs that are tied to individual bits in a digital word. Data is collected by loading a word at the individual bit level in parallel, to reduce the latency associated with current shift-register systems. The word is read at regular intervals, all bits simultaneously, with no manipulation. The word is passed to a number of storage locations for subsequent processing, thereby removing the front-end problem of pulse pileup. The word is used simultaneously in several internal processing schemes that assemble the data in a number of more directly useable forms. The detector includes a multi-mode counter that executes a number of different count algorithms in parallel to determine different attributes of the count data.

Inventors:
;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1082742
Patent Number(s):
8384004
Application Number:
12/692,323
Assignee:
Lawrence Livermore National Security (Livermore, CA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01T - MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01J - ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
DOE Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats

Rowland, Mark S, and Alvarez, Raymond A. Real-time multi-mode neutron multiplicity counter. United States: N. p., 2013. Web.
Rowland, Mark S, & Alvarez, Raymond A. Real-time multi-mode neutron multiplicity counter. United States.
Rowland, Mark S, and Alvarez, Raymond A. Tue . "Real-time multi-mode neutron multiplicity counter". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1082742.
@article{osti_1082742,
title = {Real-time multi-mode neutron multiplicity counter},
author = {Rowland, Mark S and Alvarez, Raymond A},
abstractNote = {Embodiments are directed to a digital data acquisition method that collects data regarding nuclear fission at high rates and performs real-time preprocessing of large volumes of data into directly useable forms for use in a system that performs non-destructive assaying of nuclear material and assemblies for mass and multiplication of special nuclear material (SNM). Pulses from a multi-detector array are fed in parallel to individual inputs that are tied to individual bits in a digital word. Data is collected by loading a word at the individual bit level in parallel, to reduce the latency associated with current shift-register systems. The word is read at regular intervals, all bits simultaneously, with no manipulation. The word is passed to a number of storage locations for subsequent processing, thereby removing the front-end problem of pulse pileup. The word is used simultaneously in several internal processing schemes that assemble the data in a number of more directly useable forms. The detector includes a multi-mode counter that executes a number of different count algorithms in parallel to determine different attributes of the count data.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 26 00:00:00 EST 2013},
month = {Tue Feb 26 00:00:00 EST 2013}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Detecting Fission From Special Nuclear Material Sources
patent-application, December 2010


Absolute Nuclear Material Assay Using Count Distribution (Lambda) Space
patent-application, May 2012


Digital telemetering system for subsurface instrumentation
patent, November 1976


Portable multiplicity counter
patent, September 2009


Method for the determination of the neutron multiplicity counter dead time parameter
patent, October 2011


Absolute nuclear material assay using count distribution (LAMBDA) space
patent, June 2012


Detecting fission from special nuclear material sources
patent, June 2012


Absolute nuclear material assay
patent, July 2010


Fission Meter
patent-application, October 2007


Fission meter
patent, April 2012


Processing circuitry for single channel radiation detector
patent, April 2009


Integrator circuitry for single channel radiation detector
patent, August 2008


Absolute nuclear material assay
patent, May 2012


Absolute nuclear material assay
patent-application, April 2006


Method and apparatus for resolving individual signals in detector output data
patent, June 2008


Real-time multiplicity counter
patent, July 2010