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Title: Method of converting a polyol to an olefin

Abstract

A method of preparing an olefin comprising: reacting a polyol in the presence of a carboxylic acid, such that an olefin is produced by the deoxygenation of the polyol. The reacting step can comprise (a) providing a composition comprising the polyol, (b) heating the composition, and (c) introducing the carboxylic acid to the composition wherein the introducing step occurs prior to, at the same time as, or subsequent to the heating step. In one embodiment, the polyol is glycerol, the carboxylic acid is formic acid, and the olefin is allyl alcohol, which is produced at a yield of about 80% or greater.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Kensington, CA
  2. Oakland, CA
  3. Berkeley, CA
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Albany Research Center (ARC), Albany, OR (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1067322
Patent Number(s):
8273926
Application Number:
12/509,985
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
C - CHEMISTRY C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY C07C - ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
DOE Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2009 Jul 27
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Bergman, Robert G, Ellman, Jonathan A, Arceo Rebollo, Elena, and Marsden, Peter C. Method of converting a polyol to an olefin. United States: N. p., 2012. Web.
Bergman, Robert G, Ellman, Jonathan A, Arceo Rebollo, Elena, & Marsden, Peter C. Method of converting a polyol to an olefin. United States.
Bergman, Robert G, Ellman, Jonathan A, Arceo Rebollo, Elena, and Marsden, Peter C. Tue . "Method of converting a polyol to an olefin". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1067322.
@article{osti_1067322,
title = {Method of converting a polyol to an olefin},
author = {Bergman, Robert G and Ellman, Jonathan A and Arceo Rebollo, Elena and Marsden, Peter C},
abstractNote = {A method of preparing an olefin comprising: reacting a polyol in the presence of a carboxylic acid, such that an olefin is produced by the deoxygenation of the polyol. The reacting step can comprise (a) providing a composition comprising the polyol, (b) heating the composition, and (c) introducing the carboxylic acid to the composition wherein the introducing step occurs prior to, at the same time as, or subsequent to the heating step. In one embodiment, the polyol is glycerol, the carboxylic acid is formic acid, and the olefin is allyl alcohol, which is produced at a yield of about 80% or greater.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Sep 25 00:00:00 EDT 2012},
month = {Tue Sep 25 00:00:00 EDT 2012}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Benzene-Free Synthesis of Hydroquinone
journal, November 2001


The mechanism of phenol formation in the Dow Phenol Process
journal, October 1999


Process of Producing Diformin
patent, October 1908


Benzene-Free Synthesis of Phenol
journal, May 2001