Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles
Abstract
A new class of plant biomass feedstock particles characterized by consistent piece size and shape uniformity, high skeletal surface area, and good flow properties. The particles of plant biomass material having fibers aligned in a grain are characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially parallel to the grain and defining a substantially uniform distance along the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L. In particular, the L.times.H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers, the W.times.H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces characterized by crosscut fibers and end checking between fibers, and the L.times.W dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel top and bottom surfaces. The L.times.W surfaces of particles with L/H dimension ratios of 4:1 or less are further elaborated by surface checking between longitudinally arrayed fibers. The length dimension L is preferably aligned within 30.degree. parallel to the grain, and more preferably within 10.degree. parallel to the grain. The plant biomass material is preferably selected from among wood, agricultural crop residues, plantation grasses, hemp, bagasse, and bamboo.
- Inventors:
-
- Federal Way, WA
- Lake Forest Park, WA
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Forest Concepts, LLC (Auburn, WA)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1040795
- Patent Number(s):
- 8158256
- Application Number:
- 13/246,318
- Assignee:
- Forest Concepts, LLC (Auburn, WA)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B27 - WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL B27L - REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES
Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y10 - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC Y10T - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- DOE Contract Number:
- SC0002291
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Dooley, James H, Lanning, David N, and Broderick, Thomas F. Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles. United States: N. p., 2012.
Web.
Dooley, James H, Lanning, David N, & Broderick, Thomas F. Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles. United States.
Dooley, James H, Lanning, David N, and Broderick, Thomas F. Tue .
"Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1040795.
@article{osti_1040795,
title = {Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles},
author = {Dooley, James H and Lanning, David N and Broderick, Thomas F},
abstractNote = {A new class of plant biomass feedstock particles characterized by consistent piece size and shape uniformity, high skeletal surface area, and good flow properties. The particles of plant biomass material having fibers aligned in a grain are characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially parallel to the grain and defining a substantially uniform distance along the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L. In particular, the L.times.H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers, the W.times.H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces characterized by crosscut fibers and end checking between fibers, and the L.times.W dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel top and bottom surfaces. The L.times.W surfaces of particles with L/H dimension ratios of 4:1 or less are further elaborated by surface checking between longitudinally arrayed fibers. The length dimension L is preferably aligned within 30.degree. parallel to the grain, and more preferably within 10.degree. parallel to the grain. The plant biomass material is preferably selected from among wood, agricultural crop residues, plantation grasses, hemp, bagasse, and bamboo.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2012},
month = {4}
}
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