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Title: Lightweight, durable lead-acid batteries

Abstract

A lightweight, durable lead-acid battery is disclosed. Alternative electrode materials and configurations are used to reduce weight, to increase material utilization and to extend service life. The electrode can include a current collector having a buffer layer in contact with the current collector and an electrochemically active material in contact with the buffer layer. In one form, the buffer layer includes a carbide, and the current collector includes carbon fibers having the buffer layer. The buffer layer can include a carbide and/or a noble metal selected from of gold, silver, tantalum, platinum, palladium and rhodium. When the electrode is to be used in a lead-acid battery, the electrochemically active material is selected from metallic lead (for a negative electrode) or lead peroxide (for a positive electrode).

Inventors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [6]
  1. Lenoir City, TN
  2. Knoxville, TX
  3. (Oak Ridge, TN)
  4. Knoxville, TN
  5. Oak Ridge, TN
  6. Clinton, TN
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1027376
Patent Number(s):
8017273
Application Number:
12/110,913
Assignee:
UT-Battelle LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE

Citation Formats

Lara-Curzio, Edgar, An, Ke, Kiggans, Jr., James O., Dudney, Nancy J, Contescu, Cristian I, Baker, Frederick S, and Armstrong, Beth L. Lightweight, durable lead-acid batteries. United States: N. p., 2011. Web.
Lara-Curzio, Edgar, An, Ke, Kiggans, Jr., James O., Dudney, Nancy J, Contescu, Cristian I, Baker, Frederick S, & Armstrong, Beth L. Lightweight, durable lead-acid batteries. United States.
Lara-Curzio, Edgar, An, Ke, Kiggans, Jr., James O., Dudney, Nancy J, Contescu, Cristian I, Baker, Frederick S, and Armstrong, Beth L. Tue . "Lightweight, durable lead-acid batteries". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1027376.
@article{osti_1027376,
title = {Lightweight, durable lead-acid batteries},
author = {Lara-Curzio, Edgar and An, Ke and Kiggans, Jr., James O. and Dudney, Nancy J and Contescu, Cristian I and Baker, Frederick S and Armstrong, Beth L},
abstractNote = {A lightweight, durable lead-acid battery is disclosed. Alternative electrode materials and configurations are used to reduce weight, to increase material utilization and to extend service life. The electrode can include a current collector having a buffer layer in contact with the current collector and an electrochemically active material in contact with the buffer layer. In one form, the buffer layer includes a carbide, and the current collector includes carbon fibers having the buffer layer. The buffer layer can include a carbide and/or a noble metal selected from of gold, silver, tantalum, platinum, palladium and rhodium. When the electrode is to be used in a lead-acid battery, the electrochemically active material is selected from metallic lead (for a negative electrode) or lead peroxide (for a positive electrode).},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2011},
month = {9}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Advanced battery systems — the end of the lead–acid battery?
journal, January 2001