Particle separation
Abstract
Embodiments of a method for selecting particles, such as based on their morphology, is disclosed. In a particular example, the particles are charged and acquire different amounts of charge, or have different charge distributions, based on their morphology. The particles are then sorted based on their flow properties. In a specific example, the particles are sorted using a differential mobility analyzer, which sorts particles, at least in part, based on their electrical mobility. Given a population of particles with similar electrical mobilities, the disclosed process can be used to sort particles based on the net charge carried by the particle, and thus, given the relationship between charge and morphology, separate the particles based on their morphology.
- Inventors:
-
- Reno, NV
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education, on behalf of the Desert Research Institute (Reno, NV) N/A (
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1016681
- Patent Number(s):
- 7931734
- Application Number:
- US Patent Application 12/165,511
- Assignee:
- Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education, on behalf of the Desert Research Institute (Reno, NV) N/A (
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS B03C - MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS
- DOE Contract Number:
- FG02-05ER64008; FG02-98ER62581; FG02-05ER63995
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Citation Formats
Moosmuller, Hans, Chakrabarty, Rajan K, and Arnott, W Patrick. Particle separation. United States: N. p., 2011.
Web.
Moosmuller, Hans, Chakrabarty, Rajan K, & Arnott, W Patrick. Particle separation. United States.
Moosmuller, Hans, Chakrabarty, Rajan K, and Arnott, W Patrick. Tue .
"Particle separation". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1016681.
@article{osti_1016681,
title = {Particle separation},
author = {Moosmuller, Hans and Chakrabarty, Rajan K and Arnott, W Patrick},
abstractNote = {Embodiments of a method for selecting particles, such as based on their morphology, is disclosed. In a particular example, the particles are charged and acquire different amounts of charge, or have different charge distributions, based on their morphology. The particles are then sorted based on their flow properties. In a specific example, the particles are sorted using a differential mobility analyzer, which sorts particles, at least in part, based on their electrical mobility. Given a population of particles with similar electrical mobilities, the disclosed process can be used to sort particles based on the net charge carried by the particle, and thus, given the relationship between charge and morphology, separate the particles based on their morphology.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2011},
month = {4}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Particle Morphology and Density Characterization by Combined Mobility and Aerodynamic Diameter Measurements. Part 2: Application to Combustion-Generated Soot Aerosols as a Function of Fuel Equivalence Ratio
journal, December 2004
- Slowik, Jay; Stainken, K.; Davidovits, Paul
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 38, Issue 12
Particle Morphology and Density Characterization by Combined Mobility and Aerodynamic Diameter Measurements. Part 1: Theory
journal, December 2004
- DeCarlo, Peter; Slowik, Jay; Worsnop, Douglas
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 38, Issue 12
Fractal and projected structure properties of soot aggregates
journal, March 1995
- Köylü, Ü. Ö.; Faeth, G. M.; Farias, T. L.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 100, Issue 4
Exploring and Engineering the Cell Surface Interface
journal, November 2005
- Stevens, M. M.
- Science, Vol. 310, Issue 5751
The Mobility and Structure of Aerosol Agglomerates
journal, January 1993
- Rogak, Steven N.; Flagan, Richard C.; Nguyen, Hung V.
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 18, Issue 1
The Effect of Overlap between Monomers on the Determination of Fractal Cluster Morphology
journal, September 1997
- Oh, C.; Sorensen, C. M.
- Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 193, Issue 1
Flame aerosol synthesis of ceramic powders
journal, January 1998
- Pratsinis, Sotiris E.
- Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 24, Issue 3
Large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes
journal, July 1992
- Ebbesen, T. W.; Ajayan, P. M.
- Nature, Vol. 358, Issue 6383
New developments in nanomaterials
journal, January 2004
- ,
- Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 14, Issue 4, p. E4
Long-range correlations in smoke-particle aggregates
journal, May 1979
- Forrest, S. R.; Witten, T. A.
- Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, Vol. 12, Issue 5
Bipolar diffusion charging of fibrous aerosol particles—I. charging theory
journal, January 1984
- Wen, H. Y.; Reischl, G. P.; Kasper, G.
- Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 15, Issue 2
Flame synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes
journal, January 2004
- Height, Murray J.; Howard, Jack B.; Tester, Jefferson W.
- Carbon, Vol. 42, Issue 11
Differential mobility analysis of nanoparticles generated by laser vaporization and controlled condensation (LVCC)
journal, April 2006
- Abdelsayed, Victor; El-Shall, M. Samy; Seto, Takafumi
- Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 8, Issue 3-4
Scanning Electrical Mobility Spectrometer
journal, January 1990
- Wang, Shih Chen; Flagan, Richard C.
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 13, Issue 2
Bipolar Charging of Ultrafine Aerosol Particles
journal, June 1983
- Kousaka, Y.; Adachi, M.; Okuyama, K.
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 4
Structural analysis of soot agglomerates
journal, March 1987
- Samson, R. J.; Mulholland, George W.; Gentry, J. W.
- Langmuir, Vol. 3, Issue 2
An Inter-Comparison of Instruments Measuring Black Carbon Content of Soot Particles
journal, April 2007
- Slowik, Jay G.; Cross, Eben S.; Han, Jeong-Ho
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 41, Issue 3
Separation and Study of the Optical Properties of Silver Nanocubes by Capillary Electrophoresis
journal, July 2004
- Liu, Fu-Ken; Ko, Fu-Hsiang
- Chemistry Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 7
Morphology based particle segregation by electrostatic charge
journal, September 2008
- Chakrabarty, Rajan K.; Moosmüller, Hans; Garro, Mark A.
- Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 39, Issue 9
Bipolar diffusion charging of spheres and agglomerate aerosol particles
journal, October 1992
- Rogak, Steven N.; Flagan, Richard C.
- Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 23, Issue 7
Manufacture and use of nanomaterials: current status in the UK and global trends
journal, August 2006
- Aitken, R. J.; Chaudhry, M. Q.; Boxall, A. B. A.
- Occupational Medicine, Vol. 56, Issue 5
"Dry Flotation": A Novel Electrostatic Separation by Modifying Particle Surface with Surfactant and Electrolyte
journal, January 2006
- Owada, Shuji
- Resources Processing, Vol. 53, Issue 1
Revisiting Millikan's Oil-Drop Experiment
journal, June 2005
- Pearson, Earl F.
- Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 82, Issue 6
Theoretical Study of Equilibrium Bipolar Charge Distribution on Nonuniform Primary Straight Chain Aggregate Aerosols
journal, December 1982
- Yeh, Hsu-Chi; Cheng, Yung-Sung
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 3
Nanometer Calibration Particles: What is Available and What is Needed?
journal, March 2000
- Mulholland, George W.; Bauer, Barry J.
- Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 2, Issue 1, p. 5-15
A novel tandem differential mobility analyzer with organic vapor treatment of aerosol particles
journal, January 2001
- Joutsensaari, J.; Vaattovaara, P.; Vesterinen, M.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 1
Separation of Nanoparticles in Different Sizes and Compositions by Capillary Electrophoresis
journal, May 2003
- Hwang, Won-Mi; Lee, Chang-Youl; Boo, Doo-Wan
- Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, Vol. 24, Issue 5, p. 684-686
Synthesis and characterization of aerosol silicon nanocrystal nonvolatile floating-gate memory devices
journal, July 2001
- Ostraat, M. L.; De Blauwe, J. W.; Green, M. L.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 79, Issue 3
Comparison of size and morphology of soot aggregates as determined by light scattering and electron microscope analysis
journal, November 1993
- Cai, J.; Lu, N.; Sorensen, C. M.
- Langmuir, Vol. 9, Issue 11
Hybrid superaggregate morphology as a result of aggregation in a cluster-dense aerosol
journal, January 2006
- Dhaubhadel, R.; Pierce, F.; Chakrabarti, A.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 73, Issue 1
Selection of calibration particles for scanning surface inspection systems
conference, November 1996
- Mulholland, George W.; Bryner, Nelson; Liggett, Walter
- SPIE's 1996 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, SPIE Proceedings
Electrostatic potential around charged finite rodlike macromolecules: nonlinear Poisson–Boltzmann theory
journal, May 2005
- Chapot, David; Bocquet, Lydéric; Trizac, Emmanuel
- Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 285, Issue 2
On the Effect of Particle Alignment in the DMA
journal, February 2007
- Zelenyuk, Alla; Imre, Dan
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 41, Issue 2
Measurement of the electrostatic charge in airborne particles: II - particle charge distribution of different aerosols
journal, March 2006
- Rodrigues, M. V.; Marra Jr., W. D.; Almeida, R. G.
- Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 23, Issue 1
Bipolar diffusion charging of fibrous aerosol particles—II. charge and electrical mobility measurements on linear chain aggregates
journal, January 1984
- Wen, H. Y.; Reischl, G. P.; Kasper, G.
- Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 15, Issue 2
Aerosol classification by electric mobility: apparatus, theory, and applications
journal, November 1975
- Knutson, E. O.; Whitby, K. T.
- Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 6, Issue 6