U.S. Department of EnergyOffice of Scientific and Technical Information
Materials Data on CaNb4O8 by Materials Project
Abstract
CaNb4O8 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmmn space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Ca2+ sites. In the first Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to eight O2- atoms to form distorted CaO8 hexagonal bipyramids that share an edgeedge with one CaO8 hexagonal bipyramid and edges with eight equivalent NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.57 Å. In the second Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to eight O2- atoms to form distorted CaO8 hexagonal bipyramids that share an edgeedge with one CaO8 hexagonal bipyramid and edges with eight NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.57 Å. In the third Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.59 Å. There are six inequivalent Nb+3.50+ sites. In the first Nb+3.50+ site, Nb+3.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NbO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent NbO6 octahedra, edges with three CaO8 hexagonal bipyramids, and edges with two NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 31–72°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.25 Å.more »
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Other Number(s):
- mp-532358
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; EDCBEE
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). LBNL Materials Project
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- Collaborations:
- MIT; UC Berkeley; Duke; U Louvain
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
- Keywords:
- crystal structure; CaNb4O8; Ca-Nb-O
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1263436
- DOI:
- https://doi.org/10.17188/1263436
Citation Formats
The Materials Project. Materials Data on CaNb4O8 by Materials Project. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.17188/1263436.
The Materials Project. Materials Data on CaNb4O8 by Materials Project. United States. doi:https://doi.org/10.17188/1263436
The Materials Project. 2020.
"Materials Data on CaNb4O8 by Materials Project". United States. doi:https://doi.org/10.17188/1263436. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1263436. Pub date:Thu Apr 30 00:00:00 EDT 2020
@article{osti_1263436,
title = {Materials Data on CaNb4O8 by Materials Project},
author = {The Materials Project},
abstractNote = {CaNb4O8 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmmn space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Ca2+ sites. In the first Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to eight O2- atoms to form distorted CaO8 hexagonal bipyramids that share an edgeedge with one CaO8 hexagonal bipyramid and edges with eight equivalent NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.57 Å. In the second Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to eight O2- atoms to form distorted CaO8 hexagonal bipyramids that share an edgeedge with one CaO8 hexagonal bipyramid and edges with eight NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.57 Å. In the third Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.59 Å. There are six inequivalent Nb+3.50+ sites. In the first Nb+3.50+ site, Nb+3.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NbO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent NbO6 octahedra, edges with three CaO8 hexagonal bipyramids, and edges with two NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 31–72°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.25 Å. In the second Nb+3.50+ site, Nb+3.50+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four equivalent O2- atoms. All Nb–O bond lengths are 2.05 Å. In the third Nb+3.50+ site, Nb+3.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NbO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent NbO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CaO8 hexagonal bipyramid, and edges with two NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–71°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.23 Å. In the fourth Nb+3.50+ site, Nb+3.50+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four equivalent O2- atoms. All Nb–O bond lengths are 2.05 Å. In the fifth Nb+3.50+ site, Nb+3.50+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four equivalent O2- atoms. All Nb–O bond lengths are 2.05 Å. In the sixth Nb+3.50+ site, Nb+3.50+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four equivalent O2- atoms. All Nb–O bond lengths are 2.05 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Ca2+ and two equivalent Nb+3.50+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+ and three Nb+3.50+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Ca2+ and two equivalent Nb+3.50+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OCa2Nb2 tetrahedra. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Nb+3.50+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Ca2+ and two equivalent Nb+3.50+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OCa2Nb2 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+ and three Nb+3.50+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ca2+ and two equivalent Nb+3.50+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+ and three Nb+3.50+ atoms.},
doi = {10.17188/1263436},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2020},
month = {4}
}