Title: Materials Data on Mg10Si3(H2O9)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Mg10Si3O14(OH)4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnn2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are seven inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one SiO6 octahedra, corners with four MgO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one SiO6 octahedra, and edges with six MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–56°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.29 Å. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with five MgO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one SiO6 octahedra, and edges with five MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 10–56°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.23 Å. In the third Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with five MgO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one SiO6 octahedra, and edges with five MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–55°. There are a spread ofmore » Mg–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.21 Å. In the fourth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with four MgO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent SiO6 octahedra, and edges with seven MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 10–21°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.20 Å. In the fifth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with four MgO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent SiO6 octahedra, and edges with seven MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–21°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.18 Å. In the sixth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one SiO6 octahedra, and edges with five MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 17°. There are two shorter (2.09 Å) and four longer (2.16 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the seventh Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one SiO6 octahedra, and edges with five MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 17°. There are two shorter (2.10 Å) and four longer (2.15 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form SiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgO6 octahedra and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There is four shorter (1.81 Å) and two longer (1.93 Å) Si–O bond length. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with eleven MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–57°. There is one shorter (1.66 Å) and three longer (1.67 Å) Si–O bond length. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are nine inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Mg2+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Mg2+ and one Si4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Mg2+ and one Si4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Mg2+ and one Si4+ atom to form OMg5Si octahedra that share a cornercorner with one OMg5Si octahedra, an edgeedge with one OMg5Si octahedra, and edges with six OMg4Si square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Mg2+ and one H1+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Mg2+ and one H1+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Mg2+ and one Si4+ atom to form distorted OMg4Si square pyramids that share corners with two OMg4Si square pyramids, edges with three equivalent OMg5Si octahedra, and edges with two OMg4Si square pyramids. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Mg2+ and one Si4+ atom to form distorted OMg4Si square pyramids that share corners with two OMg4Si square pyramids, edges with three equivalent OMg5Si octahedra, and edges with two OMg4Si square pyramids. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Mg2+ and one Si4+ atom.« less

Authors:

The Materials Project

Publication Date:

Thu Apr 30 00:00:00 EDT 2020

Other Number(s):

mp-695890

DOE Contract Number:  

AC02-05CH11231; EDCBEE

Research Org.:

Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). LBNL Materials Project

Sponsoring Org.:

USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Collaborations:

MIT; UC Berkeley; Duke; U Louvain

Subject:

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Keywords:

crystal structure; Mg10Si3(H2O9)2; H-Mg-O-Si

OSTI Identifier:

1284903

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17188/1284903