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Title: Facet Stability in Oxygen-Induced Nanofaceting of Re(1231)

Journal Article · · ACS Nano
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/nn700238r· OSTI ID:960143

The stability of the various facets in oxygen-induced faceting of Re(121) has been studied by low-energy electron diffraction, scanning tunneling microcopy, and synchrotron-based high-resolution X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. When Re(121) is annealed at 800-1200 K in oxygen (10-7 Torr), the surface becomes completely covered with nanometer-scale facets, and its morphology depends on the substrate temperature and oxygen exposure. Especially, the (111) facet competes with the (101) facet in determining the surface morphology, and the stability of each facet relies on oxygen coverage. Using density functional theory, the O-Re binding energies on the facets for various oxygen concentrations are calculated to explain how the oxygen coverage affects the anisotropy of surface free energy, which in turn determines the morphology of the faceted surface.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). National Synchrotron Light Source
Sponsoring Organization:
Doe - Office Of Science
DOE Contract Number:
DE-AC02-98CH10886
OSTI ID:
960143
Report Number(s):
BNL-83129-2009-JA; TRN: US201016%%1287
Journal Information:
ACS Nano, Vol. 1, Issue 5
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English