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Title: Study of collisons of supersymmetric top Quark in the channel $$\tilde{t}$$ 1$$\tilde{t}$$ 1 -> e ±μ $$\tilde{v}$$$\tilde{v}$$b$$\bar{b}$$ with the experience of D0 at the Tevatron. Callibration of the electromagnetic calorimeter at D0. (in FRENCH)

Abstract

Supersymmetry is one of the most natural extensions of the Standard Model. At low energy it may consist in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model which is the framework chosen to perform the search of the stop with 350 pb -1 of data collected by D0 during the RunIIa period of the TeVatron. They selected the events with an electron, a muon, missing transverse energy and non-isolated tracks, signature for the stop decay in 3-body ($$\bar{t}$$ → bl$$\bar{v}$$). Since no significant excess of signal is seen, the results are interpreted in terms of limit on the stop production cross-sections, in such a way that they extend the existing exclusion region in the parameter space (m $$\bar{t}$$,m $$\bar{v}$$) up to stop masses of 168 (140) GeV for sneutrino masses of 50 (94) GeV. Finally because of the crucial role of the electromagnetic calorimeter, a fine calibration was performed using Z → e +e - events, which improved significantly the energy resolution.

Authors:
 [1]
  1. Univ. of the Mediterranean, Marseille (France)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
948177
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-THESIS-2006-75
TRN: US0901582
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
Resource Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
FRENCH
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; CALIBRATION; CALORIMETERS; CROSS SECTIONS; DECAY; ENERGY RESOLUTION; FERMILAB TEVATRON; PRODUCTION; STANDARD MODEL; SUPERSYMMETRY; T QUARKS; TRANSVERSE ENERGY

Citation Formats

Mendes, Aurelien. Study of collisons of supersymmetric top Quark in the channel $\tilde{t}$1$\tilde{t}$1 -> e±μ∓$\tilde{v}$$\tilde{v}$b$\bar{b}$ with the experience of D0 at the Tevatron. Callibration of the electromagnetic calorimeter at D0.. United States: N. p., 2006. Web. doi:10.2172/948177.
Mendes, Aurelien. Study of collisons of supersymmetric top Quark in the channel $\tilde{t}$1$\tilde{t}$1 -> e±μ∓$\tilde{v}$$\tilde{v}$b$\bar{b}$ with the experience of D0 at the Tevatron. Callibration of the electromagnetic calorimeter at D0.. United States. doi:10.2172/948177.
Mendes, Aurelien. Mon . "Study of collisons of supersymmetric top Quark in the channel $\tilde{t}$1$\tilde{t}$1 -> e±μ∓$\tilde{v}$$\tilde{v}$b$\bar{b}$ with the experience of D0 at the Tevatron. Callibration of the electromagnetic calorimeter at D0.". United States. doi:10.2172/948177. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/948177.
@article{osti_948177,
title = {Study of collisons of supersymmetric top Quark in the channel $\tilde{t}$1$\tilde{t}$1 -> e±μ∓$\tilde{v}$$\tilde{v}$b$\bar{b}$ with the experience of D0 at the Tevatron. Callibration of the electromagnetic calorimeter at D0.},
author = {Mendes, Aurelien},
abstractNote = {Supersymmetry is one of the most natural extensions of the Standard Model. At low energy it may consist in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model which is the framework chosen to perform the search of the stop with 350 pb-1 of data collected by D0 during the RunIIa period of the TeVatron. They selected the events with an electron, a muon, missing transverse energy and non-isolated tracks, signature for the stop decay in 3-body ($\bar{t}$ → bl$\bar{v}$). Since no significant excess of signal is seen, the results are interpreted in terms of limit on the stop production cross-sections, in such a way that they extend the existing exclusion region in the parameter space (m$\bar{t}$,m$\bar{v}$) up to stop masses of 168 (140) GeV for sneutrino masses of 50 (94) GeV. Finally because of the crucial role of the electromagnetic calorimeter, a fine calibration was performed using Z → e+e- events, which improved significantly the energy resolution.},
doi = {10.2172/948177},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 02 00:00:00 EDT 2006},
month = {Mon Oct 02 00:00:00 EDT 2006}
}

Thesis/Dissertation:
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  • In this thesis, work undertaken on the D0 Silicon Microstrip Tracker is described before a study of signed impact parameters in the channel Z 0 → τ +τ - → e ± v e μ ±more » $$\bar{v}$$ μ v τ $$\bar{v}$$ τ is presented.« less
  • The organization of this thesis consists of three main ideas: the first presents the theoretical framework and experimental, as well as objects used in the analysis and the second relates to the various work tasks of service that I performed on the calorimeter, and the third is the search for the Higgs boson in the channel ZH → e +e -bmore » $$\bar{b}$$. Thus, this thesis has the following structure: Chapter 1 is an introduction to the standard model of particle physics and the Higgs mechanism; Chapter 2 is an overview of the complex and the acceleration of the Tevatron at Fermilab DØ detector; Chapter 3 is an introduction to physical objects used in this thesis; Chapter 4 presents the study made on correcting the energy measured in the calorimeter; Chapter 5 describes the study of certification of electrons in the calorimeter; Chapter 6 describes the study of certification of electrons in the intercryostat region of calorimeter; Chapter 7 Detailed analysis on the search for Higgs production in the channel ZH → e +e -b$$\bar{b}$$; and Chapter 8 presents the final results of the calculations of upper limits to the production cross section of the Higgs boson on a range of low masses.« less
  • Although the standard model of particle physics has been very successfull in describing nature it needs to be extended by the Higgs mechanism to explain the particle masses observed in experiments. This mechanism introduces a new elementary particle called the Higgs boson. Current research at particle accelerators focuses on the search for the Higgs boson as a major goal. This analysis uses the data recorded with the D0-detector of the Tevatron at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL). The Tevatron collides protons and antiprotons at a center of mass energy of √s=1.96 TeV. The primary goal of the analysis wasmore » the search for a light Higgs boson in the WH channel. For this the process pp→ WH → ev bb was used. Furthermore a measurement of the Wbb production cross section has been performed. For the measurements a total intagrated luminosity of L=255pb -1 was available. For the selection of the desired processes events with electrons, missing transverse momentum and at least two jets have been used. At least two of the jets were required to be identified as b-jets. To obtain an efficient event selection many event properties had to be calculated and methods to cut on them needed to be optimized. Based on the selected events the Wbb production cross section has been calculated. After includinng the branching ratio BR(W→ev)=0.108 the result is σ(Wbb)=21.8 pb (+15.5; -20.0 pb(sys+stat)) for events where the b-quarks satisfy p_T>8 GeV und |η|<3. Since the significance of the signal is only about 1.2σ the data has also been used to calculate an upper limit on the production cross section. For a confidence level of 95% a value of σ 95(Wbb)=60.9 pb has been obtained. The same basic event selection has been used to obtain an upper limit for the WH production cross section. For the statistical analysis of these events the method of Cousins and Feldman was used. This method was extended to include background uncertainties as proposed by Conrad et al. Finally for a standard model Higgs boson of 115 GeV mass an upper limit for the production cross section of σ 95 (WH)=12.2 pb has been obatined at a confidence level of 95%. Although this limit is about two orders of magnitude above the prediction of the standard model this type of analysis will improve sufficiently as more data becomes available in the next few years.« less
  • We report the result of a search for the pair production of the light top squark decaying to two bottom quarks, an electron, a muon, and two sneutrinos in 3.1 {+-}0.19 fb{sup -1} of data from the DO detector at the Tevatron, Fermilab's {radical}s = 1.96 TeV p {bar p} collider. No significant excess of events above the standard model prediction was detected and new exclusion limits at the 95% confidence level have been set for a portion of the stop mass-sneutrino mass plane.
  • The top quark is the heaviest standard model quark. Discovered in 1995 by the two Tevatron experiments it has atypical properties. In particular its time life is so short that it decays before hadronizing, so the top quark mass could be measured with a high precision. Data collected by the DØ experiment between 2002 and 2009, which represent an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb⁻¹, are used to measure the top quark mass by using the matrix element method in the three dilepton channels: dielectron, electron--muon and dimuon. The measured mass, 174.0 ± 1.8 (stat.) ± 2.4 (syst.) GeV, is inmore » a good agreement with other measurements and limited by the systematic uncertainties for the first time in these channels. In this thesis different approaches have been studied to improve the accuracy of this measurement: the use of b-quark jet identification in order to optimize the selection of top--anti-top events and a better determination of the main systematic uncertainties. A special attention has been paid to the Monte-Carlo simulation of muons in D0: the improved smearing procedure for the simulated muons, discussed in this thesis, will be used to increase the accuracy of the top properties measurements as well as the precision of many other D0 measurements.« less