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Title: Current understanding of divertor detachment: experiments and modelling

Conference ·

A qualitative as well as quantitative evaluation of experimentally observed plasma parameters in the detached regime proves to be difficult for several tokamaks. A series of ohmic discharges have been performed in ASDEX Upgrade and DIII-D at similar as possible plasma parameters and at different line averaged densities, {bar n}{sub e}. The experimental data represent a set of well diagnosed discharges against which numerical simulations are compared. For the numerical modeling the fluid-code B2.5 coupled to the Monte Carlo neutrals transport code EIRENE is used. Only the combined enhancement of effects, such as geometry, drift terms, neutral conductance, increased radial transport and divertor target composition, explains a significant fraction of the experimentally observed asymmetries of the ion fluxes as a function of {bar n}{sub e} to the inner and outer target plates in ASDEX Upgrade. The relative importance of the mechanisms leading to detachment are different in DIII-D and ASDEX Upgrade.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
945714
Report Number(s):
LLNL-CONF-404179; TRN: US0901076
Resource Relation:
Journal Volume: 390-391; Conference: Presented at: 18th Conference on Plasma Surface Interactions, Toledo, Spain, May 26 - May 30, 2008
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

Progress in the ITER Physics Basis journal June 2007
Comparison of 2D models for the plasma edge with experimental measurements and assessment of deficiencies journal June 2009
Radiation Absorption Effects in B2-EIRENE Divertor Modelling journal September 2006
Simulating the Role of Intrinsic Carbon Impurities in the Divertor Detachment of ASDEX Upgrade journal March 2008
Measurements of neutral gas fluxes under different plasma and divertor regimes in ASDEX Upgrade journal June 2009
Main chamber high recycling on ASDEX upgrade journal June 2009
Plasma recombination and divertor detachment journal May 1996
Plasma recombination and molecular effects in tokamak divertors and divertor simulators journal May 1997
The influence of molecular dynamics on divertor detachment in TCV journal April 2004
Hydrogen molecules in the divertor of ASDEX Upgrade journal March 2001
Divertor modelling of septum assessment experiments in JET MkIIGB journal April 2004
The effect of detachment on carbon divertor erosion/redeposition in the DIII-D tokamak journal September 2001
The effect of field reversal on the JET MkIIGB-SRP divertor performance in L-mode density limit discharges journal March 2005
Edge and divertor physics with reversed toroidal field in JET journal March 2005

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