Epitaxial Silicon Thin Films by Low Temperature Aluminum Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon
Abstract
Epitaxial silicon thin film growth has been achieved on crystalline silicon substrates using aluminum induced crystallization of amorphous silicon. The phenomenon of layer inversion has been utilized in this process. Silicon wafers <100> were used as the starting crystalline structure for the grown films. After the wafer is cleaned a thin layer of aluminum (300 nm) was deposited by sputtering. This deposition was followed by 300 nm film of amorphous silicon deposited using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method. After annealing the samples for 40 minutes at 525 C, a continuous film of silicon was formed on the silicon substrate. X-ray diffraction spectrum indicated that this film has the same orientation as that of the substrate. Scanning electron microscopy cross section images showed indistinguishable interface between the substrate and the crystallized film. Cross sectional transmission electron microscopy studies of the crystallized structure showed epitaxial nature of the films.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 944486
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC36-99-GO10337
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: Amorphous and Polycrystalline Thin-Film Silicon Science and Technology: Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposium, 18-21 April 2006, San Francisco, California; Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 910; Related Information: Paper No. 0910-A21-04
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 14 SOLAR ENERGY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ALUMINIUM; ANNEALING; CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; CROSS SECTIONS; CRYSTALLIZATION; DEPOSITION; ORIENTATION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SILICON; SPUTTERING; SUBSTRATES; THIN FILMS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X-RAY DIFFRACTION; Solar Energy - Photovoltaics
Citation Formats
Sharif, K, Abu-Safe, H H, Naseem, H A, Brown, W D, Al-Jassim, M, and Kishore, R. Epitaxial Silicon Thin Films by Low Temperature Aluminum Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon. United States: N. p., 2006.
Web.
Sharif, K, Abu-Safe, H H, Naseem, H A, Brown, W D, Al-Jassim, M, & Kishore, R. Epitaxial Silicon Thin Films by Low Temperature Aluminum Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon. United States.
Sharif, K, Abu-Safe, H H, Naseem, H A, Brown, W D, Al-Jassim, M, and Kishore, R. 2006.
"Epitaxial Silicon Thin Films by Low Temperature Aluminum Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon". United States.
@article{osti_944486,
title = {Epitaxial Silicon Thin Films by Low Temperature Aluminum Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon},
author = {Sharif, K and Abu-Safe, H H and Naseem, H A and Brown, W D and Al-Jassim, M and Kishore, R},
abstractNote = {Epitaxial silicon thin film growth has been achieved on crystalline silicon substrates using aluminum induced crystallization of amorphous silicon. The phenomenon of layer inversion has been utilized in this process. Silicon wafers <100> were used as the starting crystalline structure for the grown films. After the wafer is cleaned a thin layer of aluminum (300 nm) was deposited by sputtering. This deposition was followed by 300 nm film of amorphous silicon deposited using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method. After annealing the samples for 40 minutes at 525 C, a continuous film of silicon was formed on the silicon substrate. X-ray diffraction spectrum indicated that this film has the same orientation as that of the substrate. Scanning electron microscopy cross section images showed indistinguishable interface between the substrate and the crystallized film. Cross sectional transmission electron microscopy studies of the crystallized structure showed epitaxial nature of the films.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/944486},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2006},
month = {Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2006}
}